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Indonesian Perspective

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 25022067 EISSN : 25481436 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

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IP (Indonesian Perspective) is a scholarly journal published by the Department of International Relations, Diponegoro University. Appears two volumes a year, the journal covers broad subject areas ranging from international politics, global security, global political economy, diplomacy and foreign policy, transnational relations, to theoretical debates concerning contemporary global challenges. The name ‘Indonesian Perspective’ implies that all article submissions must meet requirement to connect their analysis to Indonesia foreign relations, either how Indonesia perceives global politics or how global politics affects Indonesia.

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Articles 124 Documents

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Keserasian Dua Dunia yang Berbeda: Relasi ASEAN-EU dalam Kerja sama Multilateral Rr. Nurul Rahmah C.P; Ridwan Stanley Sinaga; Adi Fadhilah Nurul Rahman; Enno Nuri Al Sarah; Hari Agung Satya Wicaksana; Mutiara Megantari Putri; Khansa Hanun Augie
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 2 (Juli-Desember 2018), hlm. 87-186
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Cooperation could be done by integrated cooperation between states member and inter regional organization equally, like ASEAN and EU (Eropean Union) cooperation. Popular speculations between this two organizations are mostly partial, biased in gap between EU contribution to ASEAN rather than vice versa. In this paper, we challenge capability of ASEAN as a regional organization with most of the member states are developing and third world country comparing to EU which 26 of members states has highest GDP all around the world. This paper also discuss about ASEAN as an organization that have eperiences in several humanitarian violation cases, comparing with EU as a ‘safe heaven’ in human rights. Through ecleckticism theory, we would see how liberalism and realism played a role in seeing such phenomenon, and how to see between those two theories. This paper argEUs that there are mutuliasm cooperations between EU and ASEAN, start with EU contribution on ASEAN structures, the critics about ASEAN as ‘imitation community’, and also being partner with ASEAN in investments. ASEAN is also seen as a ‘teacher’ for EU in pragmatism and normative power to improve EU capability as inclusive community.Keywords: trade, hegemony, multilateral, EU, ASEAN

Nuclear ROK and US’ Military Retrenchment: Changes of Approach toward Korean Peninsula Crisis Fathur Rahman, Dzulfikar
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 2 (Juli-Desember 2017), hlm. 85-185
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

North Korea has conducted sixth nuclear device tests by 2017. But the United States and South Korea persist on their current approach, that is pressure and sanction. The ways in which the United States and South Korea manage the Korean Peninsula crisis beg us to rethink, since the objective thereof, namely denuclearization, has not come into fruition. There are three problems to discuss. First, why North Korea keeps developing its nuclear weapons program. Second, why the current approach of the United States and South Korea seemingly fails. Third, what kind of changes the United States and South Korea need to have. This article argues, South Korea needs to acquire and develop its own nuclear weapons, and the United States needs to perform military retrenchment by retracting United States Forces Korea from the Peninsula. To examine the argument, neorealist theory, Waltz’s proposition on the further spread of nuclear weapons, and theory of military retrenchment, all provide necessary framework.Keywords: Korean Peninsula crisis, nuclear ROK, US military retrenchment, neorealist theory

Sekuritisasi Kabut Asap di Singapura, 1997-2014 Kardina Gultom
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 2 ( Juli-Desember 2016), hlm. 93-187
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Transboundary haze pollution is one of environmental problems in ASEAN that had caused serious impact toward some countries in the region, include Singapore. Due to the failure of Indonesian government in controlling the forest and land conflagration, Singapore conducted securitization against haze issue. This research aims to explain haze securitization concluded by Singapore government in 1997-2014. This research employs’s Barry Buzan theory on securitization. This research pound that haze securitization was successfully conducted by Singapore goverment with variety of efforts, such as sending memorandum to Indonesian government, ratification of ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP), bilateral cooperation to overcome the haze problem and announcing the Transboundary Haze Pollution Act. However, the securitization did not influence Indonesia and Singapore bilateral relations.Keywords: transboundary haze pollution, Indonesia, securitization, Singapore

The Rise of China-Indonesia Relationship: Soft Power, Resources, and Prospect in the Future Umagapi, Juniar Laraswanda
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 2 (Juli-Desember 2017), hlm. 85-185
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

China is the emerging powers that many people believe that in the many years later they will be the most productive country with the fastest growing economic development in the world. As a consequence, China would be the main actor for global integrations as well as one of strategic partners for Indonesia. This research employs qualitative research method to understand which aspect influence the most towards Indonesia and China partnership. This paper will show the future partnership between China and Indonesia in economic and socio-cultural aspect.Keywords: China, Indonesia, emerging powers, economic, integration, socio-cultural

ASEAN di Tengah Rivalitas AS dan Cina: Kerja sama ASEAN dengan RCEP dalam Mengurangi Dampak Perang Dagang Febrina Damayanti; Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri; Retno Sri Wahyuni; M. Rahadian Prayoga; Giovani Kevin N.W.
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 2 (Juli-Desember 2018), hlm. 87-186
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Rivalry among the US and Cina about trade war gives enormous effects towards many states around the world, including ASEAN. ASEAN region is the central market on Pacific. Because of this rivalry, every Cina’s export to US will decrease about 10%, and also reduce 1.1% economy growth in ASEAN. This phenomenon emerges the big question concerning the role of ASEAN. This research paper will answer the role of ASEAN as the multilateral organization on balancing their interests in the middle of trade war. Afterwards, this paper focuses on the topics of rivalry between US and Cina related to economics. The discussion is divided into two main points, first is about the trade war, and second is the role of RCEP to establish the balance of ASEAN’s economy. International cooperation on liberal perspective is used to analyze these case problems. This paper argues that ASEAN is trying to impetus cooperation between its member for facing the challenge of the US and Cina’s trade war. Cooperation is the best way for ASEAN seeing this phenomenon.Keywords: US, Cina, trade war, economy, liberalism

Kebijakan Pemberantasan Peredaran Narkoba di Indonesia dan Meksiko: Sebuah Studi Perbandingan Randhi Satria dan Nyphadear Tiara S. A. P.
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 2 ( Juli-Desember 2016), hlm. 93-187
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Many countries are trying to fight against drugs, but it is not easy as drugs have very high economic value. This make the producers and distributors keep struggling to expand their markets for getting larger profits and fulfilling the demand of those markets. Basically, Indonesia and Mexico face the same problem, drugs circulation. Both countries use different approaches which resulted on the different impacts from the implementation. This paper discusses about the implications from those differences on the same policy to fight against drugs.Keywords: Indonesia, Mexico, Drug, Comparison, Policy

Analisis Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia-China di Era Presiden Joko Widodo: Benturan Kepentingan Ekonomi dan Kedaulatan? Tri Andika, Muhammad; Nur Aisyah, Allya
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 2 (Juli-Desember 2017), hlm. 85-185
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Under Joko Widodo presidency, relations between Indonesia and China has increased dramatically. It is mainly marked by set of effort to intensify economic cooperation between the two countries, both in the investment and trade sectors. However, at the same time the two countries also involve in the territorial disputes, particularly in the Natuna’s waters area. Against that background, do these two different dynamics affect each other? This paper argues that two distinct dynamics circling the Indonesia-China relationship have no significant influence each other. This is because Indonesia’s diplomacy with China in economic and sovereignty has different character and structure of interests. In the economic field, relations between Indonesia and China have been pursued on the principle of pragmatic cooperation in the effort to increase trade and investment relations. While in the Natuna’s issue the relationship between the two countries is based on the principle of strategic importance. This article also argues that China’s investment flows to Indonesia in some infrastructure financing, does not affect Indonesia’s firmness in maintaining Natuna’s sovereignty.Keywords: Indonesia, China, Natuna, Investment

An Analysis of Indonesia Foreign Policy Under Jokowi’s Pro-People Diplomacy Muhammad Tri Andika
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 2 ( Juli-Desember 2016), hlm. 93-187
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Under Jokowi’s administration, Indonesia promotes “down to earth diplomacy” or also known as “pro-people diplomacy” by which he declared that Indonesia would focus on domestic affairs. It seems this policy will mostly be inward-looking paradigm compared with his predecessor, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who emphasized strengthened role of Indonesia in the region with his “zero enemy and thousands friends”. The focus on domestic needs has raised concern from many observers on the less of Indonesia’s presence in international stages. But if we see the dynamic today, it seems not the case to underestimate Indonesia role in global stage. Against these background, the central question of this article is; how is pro-people diplomacy constructed and what challenges that are possessed? By adopting pro-people diplomacy Indonesia has received strong international concerns of Indonesia aggressive way in dealing with foreign issues. Does pro-people diplomacy has taken Indonesia to move away from its presence on international stages? This article emphasizes that while pro-people diplomacy has focus on domestic needs, but Indonesia’s engagement is even stronger.Keywords: Jokowi, Indonesia, foreign policy, pro-people diplomacy

Singapore’s Foreign Policy: A Book Review Hardi Alunaza SD
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 3, No. 2 (Juli-Desember 2018), hlm. 87-186
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This book contains five chapter with a specific explain and contribution in every chapter. The first chapter is about Singapore’s foreign policy and explains about exceptional state. The second chapter is talking about the battle of sovereignty. The third is about transcending regional locale. The fourth explaining about Singapore and the power, and the last is about driving and suffering the region. The Island Republic of Singapore is the smallest state within South-East Asia and, indeed, within a wider East Asia. It also lacks natural resources, except for the human variety in limited numbers, and a harbor in an ideal location for servicing regional trade. In 1999, for the third year running, the Swiss based world economic forum ranked Singapore first among over fifty leading economies in its annual global competitiveness report. In its material accomplishments and attendant external recognition, Singapore is exceptional not only within its regional locale, but also globally among so called small states. The point has been well made that economic success is the main reason for Singapore’s high status and disproportionate influence in international affairs.Keywords: Singapore's foreign policy, sovereignty, small states

Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia: Review Buku Ali Maksum
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 1, No. 2 ( Juli-Desember 2016), hlm. 93-187
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This book examines the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia. This book was decended from the dissertation at the University of Western Australia. The aim of this book was to understand Malaysian foreign policy towards Indonesia from the perspective of constructivism. The author argued that non-material elements are crucial in explaining the relationship between two countries. The author mentioned ideational factors such as culture, ethnic, elite perception, identity, leadership, nationalism, as well as religion.Keywords: Indonesia, Malaysia, foreign policy, constructivism

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