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Agro Ekonomi

jae
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

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Articles 378 Documents

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KEEFEKTIFAN LEMBAGA PASAR LELANG CABAI MERAH DI KECAMATAN PANJATAN KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Patrianisya Devi; Harsoyo Harsoyo; Subejo Subejo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Research was done in Panjatan District Kulon Progo Regency aimed to know the effectiveness of auction market institution for red chili in Panjatan District and also to know the factors which influence to the effectiveness of auction market institution for red chili. This research used descriptive analytic method. District, subdistrict, and farmer groups were taken by Purposive method. Sample members were taken from every farmer group sample by using Simple Random Sampling with total amount of 60 farmers. Data were analized by Proportion Test and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of research showed that the most of farmer in Panjatan District Kulon Progo Regency have perception that the auction market institution for red chili has a high effectiveness. Farmer’s attitude and farmer group leader role give positive influence to the effectiveness of auction market institution for red chili, education level of farmers give negative influence to the effectiveness of auction market institution for red chili, whereas age, motivation, and the selling price of chili do not influence to the effectiveness of auction market institution.

Farm credit, farm credit default rate, and farm performamce: the indonesian case Muyanja Ssenyoga
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2002): DESEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dart; intervensi pemerinrah dalam penyaluran kredit terhadap kinerja sektor pertani'an. Dengan menggunakan kredit program di Indonesia sebagai studi kasus, analisis dampak kredit usahatani terhadap hasil pertanian dilakukan, dan menentukan beberapa fakror yang mempengaruhi tingkat tunggakannya. Analisis lebih lanjut dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi dampak penyuluhan terhadap kinerja kredit usahatani.Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif antara tingkar kredit usahatani yang disalurkan dan hasil pertanian. Namun, biaya yang harus ditanggung dart keberhasilan tersebut berupa tunggakan yang tinggi, yang berdampak negatif terhadap hasil pertanian. Hubungan yang menggembirakan adalah adanya dampak yang negatif antara tingkat penyuluhan (agricultural extension service) dan tunggakan kredit usahatani.Penyaluran kredit usahatani dilakukan melalui beberapa mekanisme yang berdampak pada distorsi pasar kredit, yang berakibat pada menurunnya kinerja sektor finansial secara keseluruhan. Walaupun demikian dilihat dart pentingnya produksi padi dalam perekonzian Indonesia, biaya yang harus ditanggung masyarakat berupa biaya tunggakan yang tinggi dan distorsi pasar input dan output, merupakan necessary evil yang harus diterima. Hashl jugs menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan tingkat penyuluhan merupakan suatu keharusan untuk perbaikan kinerja kredit program.

PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) HIJAU SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Any Suryantini; Herman Masbaitubun
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Gaps in the farming development have caused the damage to land because of erosion and sedimentation. Utilization of and on the river outskirts and a steep hill without conservation principle, has led to soil damage that is difficult to be restored again. The use of production facilities in the form of chemicals such as fertilizers, pest, diseases and weeds eradications, in the form of pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides are not appropriate, cause adverse side effect to the crops, farmers and environment. Similarly, use of eradications that pollute the waters around the plantation and it is harmful to humans, fish and livestock. Admission of environmental dimension, such as natural resources depletion and environmental degradation, in conventional GDP calculation requires modeling of Green GDP. In the modeling of Green GDP, natural resources depletion and degradation are subjects of numerous recounts. Time series data of 2006-2008 were used in analysis. Accroding to conventional GDP calculation from 2006-2008, there was declination of agricultural sector’s contribution in GDP . agricultural sector’s contribution in Jayapura regency based on 2006 was up to 40,16 percent, 37,97 ercent in 2007, and 35,8 percent in 2008. The degradation value of natural resources were much greater than their depletion value. However according to Green GDP calculation, agricultural sector’s contribution of 2006-2008 in Jayapura regency were in state of inclination. Based on GDP data of Jayapura regency, in 2006 the contribution inclined up to 181.791,46 milion Rupiah (45,43 percent), 153.495,13 milion Rupiah (34,98 percent) in 2007, and 176.664,89 milion Rupiah (36,96%) in 2008. Commitment to admit environmental dimensions as an important aspect in developmental planning is key to succesfull model of Green GDP and environmental plicy in general. DAS conservation, reforestation, and activism of those kind need to be promoted in order to reduce environmental degradation.

KEMUNGKINAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH UNIT DESA DENGAN CATUR SARANA NYA DI SENTRA-SENTRA HORTIKULTURA Soedarsono Hadisapoetro
Agro Ekonomi No 11 (1978): 1978
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

KEMUNGKINAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH UNIT DESA DENGAN CATUR SARANA NYA DI SENTRA-SENTRA HORTIKULTURA

Meningkatkan Daya Guna Penelitian melalui Pembangunan Pusat Inovasi Bisnis di Perguruan Tinggi Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (1999): JUNI 1999
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sebaagai akibat dari kemajuan pembangunan, jumlah perguruan tinggi makin lama makin banyak, demikian pula jumlah mahasiswa makin lama makin besar, sehingga jumlah lulusannya makin besar pula.

EKONOMI INDUSTRIKELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN PROGRAM PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN Teguh Wahyono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (2008): JUNI 2008
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper presents the role of oil palm into national economy, especially into Gross Domestic Product, fiscal earnings, employment, and regional development. Thispaper also brings up research and development program of oil palm, in terms of technology and socio-economic, by considering governmental policy, especially Board of Agriculture Research and Development. "2003 oil palm production is Rp39.39 trillion, with the contribution to plantation, agriculture, and entire sector GDP are 84%, 13%, and 2%, respectively. Land tax (PBB) is Rp3.8 billion, income tax (PPh) Rp5.12 trillion, value added tax (PPn) Rp3.94 trillion, and export tax(PE) Rp731.85 billion. In the end of2003, area of oil palm is 5,247,171 hawith labor necessity is 35 people per 100 ha. There are 320 unit of oil mills,with total processing capacity is 13.521 ton fresh fruit bunches per hour.Each oil mill under 30 ton of FFB per hour processing capacity needs 136labor. More labor can be employed by downstream industry which provideraw material for oil palm. Plantation development also cover the development of physical infrastructure, i.e. road, bridge, school building, mosque, church, etc. Furthermore, it is followed by socio-economic development, i.e. commerce center, financial, education, health, sport, entertainment, etc. Technological innovation have been developed by Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute through research and development program. Some technological package also have been produced, both upstream and downstream industries.

TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION = PRODUKTIVITAS FAKTOR PRODUKSI TOTAL DAN FUNGSI PERODUKSI FRONTIER Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi No 4 (1986): 1986
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The total factor productivity became an interesting concept in the measurement of productivity growth. Productivity is a ratio of output to input. The most common measurement of productivity is single factor productivity or partial productivity such as of land, labor, or capital.A total (factor) productivity is a productivity of all factors of production where the factors are aggregated. In cross-sectional studies this total productivity is a ratio of actual to potential output where the potential output is estimated from ther frontier production function. One of the methods to estimate this frontier function is by using linear programming technique.The total productivity does not always coincide with a single factor productivity of land (yield), that in the study area the larger farms tend to have higher total productivity than yield

Pemaknaan Pelaku Usaha Dalam Pengembangan Pangan Lokal Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Eka Nur Jannah; Sri Peni Wastutiningsih; Partini Partini
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 2 (2016): DESEMBER 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study has the purpose to explain the meaning of business actors in the development of local food in West Lombok and explain the meaning of busines actors towards the involvement of primary and secondary stakeholders in the development of local food in West Lombok. This study used a qualitative method with phenomenological approach. Selection of a method purposive. Selection of informants using methods purposive ie businesses which process local food derived from terrestrial plant. The results showed that the meaning of efforts in the development of local food is positive as it can be an additional source of income for families, create jobs and expand social networks, but variations in the types of processed and flavor is still less diverse and less than optimal marketing. Primary and secondary stakeholders involved in the development of local food by providing assistance and motivation to constantly improve the quality and quantity of processed food products locally as well as marketing. But some stakeholders are not optimal involvement in the development of local food. The lack of optimization due to a lack of common ground between the businessmen and the stakeholders as well as between the stakeholders. Looking forward there are organizations that can coordinate and stakeholder businesses so that they can equate the views related to the development of local food and stakeholders can engage with the optimal local food development becomes more leverage.

ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI DESA TAWANGHARJO KECAMATAN GIRIWOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Diah Resti Anggraeni; Ken Suratiyah; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Decentralization policies that implemented by central government requires local government to explore the potentialof such area, exampleagroindustry, for supply local needs independently. Thepurposeof this researchis (1) to know the financial feasibility of agricultural commodities views from the employment, B/C ratio and revenue contribution. (2) Looking opportunities of thefarm households economic development through value added and profits of the agroindustry products madefrom rice, maize, soybean and cassava. The method used is descriptive analysis and exploratory. Population taken werefarmers who lives in the Tawanghmjo Village. Total respondents were interviewed are 30 farmers were selected randomly. Respondents of agroindustry are people who made products from rice, maize, soybean and cassava. Then the method of analysis used t -test and analysis of value added The result from financial feasibility indicates that farming by farmers is feasible. Agroindustrial products made from rice, com, soybean and cassava views from value added and profits is deserve to be developed. The household economic of the manggleng agroindustry and tempeh is deserve to be developed Kebijakan desentralisasi yang diterapkan pemerintah pusat mengharuskan pemerintah daerah untuk mencukupi kebutuhan daerahnya secara mandiri salah satu caranya dengan menggali potensi daerah misalnya dengan agroindustri. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (I) Mengetahui kelayakan finansial komoditas pertanian dilihat dari peny.erapantenaga kerja, B/C ratio dan kontribusi pendapatan. (2) Melihat peluang pengembangan ekonomi rumah tangga tani melalui nilai tambah dan keuntungan yang dihasilkan oleh produk agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptik analisis dan eksploratif. Populasi yang diambil adalah petani yang berada di desa Tawangharjo. Responden petani yang diwawancara adalah 30 petani yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Responden agroindustri merupakan agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon. Kemudian, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah t-test dan analisis nilai tambah. Dilihat dari kelayakan fmansial, usahatani yang dilakukan oleh petani layak unuk dikembangkan. Agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon dilihat dari nilai tambah dan keuntungan layak untuk dikembangkan. Jika dilihat secara keseluruhan, pengembangan ekonomi rumah tangga tani dengan agroindustri manggleng dan tempe layak untuk dikembangkan.

KEMISKINAN DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Rosalia Natalia Seleky
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Poverty and inequality have become challenges for most developing countries in the world. Large number of the poor are concentrated in the rural area, and mostly are farmer. The objectives of the study were to identify the poverty occurrence in the rural Bojonegoro and, to analyze the income inequality among them. This research was conducted in rural areas in Bojonegoro Regency, and there were 60 rural households interviewed. The FGT index (Headcount index, Poverty Gap index and Poverty Severity index) and the Criterions of BPS, World Bank, and Asian Development Bank were introduced to identify the poverty occurred in the rural area. Meanwhile, the Gini index and Lorentz curve were employed to measure the income inequality among those households. The result shows that the level of poverty in rural Bojonegoro considered to be quite high (based on the criterions of World Bank and Asian Development Bank), on the contrary, based on BPS criteria, the poverty level is fairly low. The ‘depth of poverty’ score measured by the FGT index is 0.05, meanwhile the ‘severity of poverty’ score is 0.02. Furthermore, the income is distributed unequally among the rural households showed by the Gini index of 0.459.

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