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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14104946 EISSN : 25027883 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JSP) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movement, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. JSP is published three times a year.

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Articles 538 Documents

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Implementasi Reformasi Organisasi Perizinan Di Dinas Perizinan Kota Yogyakarta Isnaini Muallidin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 15, No 3 (2012): MARET (Dinamika Politik Desentralisasi)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper aims to review the implementation of the reform of the licensing organization in an effort to improve the quality of public services in Dinas Perizinan of the Yogyakarta city. It focuses on three aspects, namely: formalization, centralization, and specialization. This paper revealed that the level of formalization in Dinas Perizinan is influenced by the dynamics of socio-economic conditions and some regulation-related issues. On the aspect of specialization there are problems related to the insufficient number as well as competence of the staffs. Progress has been made in the presence of an intense coordination system to assure the responsiveness and accuracy of the service.

'Good Governance' dan 'Governability' - Pratikno
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 8, No 3 (2005): MARET (Democratic Governance)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The article endeavors to trace the outset of governance concept, its dominant meanings and discourse, and its implication towards governability. The central role of government in the governing processes has predominantly been adopted. The concept of governance was emerged precisely in the context of the failure of government as key player in regulation, economic redistribution and political participation. Governance is therefore aimed to emphasize pattern of governing which are based both on democratic mechanism and sound development management. However, practices of such good governance concept –which are mainly adopted and promoted by donor states and agencies– tend to degrade state and/or government authority and legitimacy. Traditional function of the state as sole facilitator of equal societal, political and legal membership among citizens has been diminished. The logic of fair competition has been substituted almost completely by the logic of free competition in nearly all sectors of public life. The concept and practices of good governance have resulted in decayed state authority and failed state which in turn created a condition for "ungovernability". By promoting democratic and humane governance, the article accordingly encourages discourse to reinstall and bring the idea of accountable state back in.

Model-Model Gerakan NGO Lingkungan: Studi Kasus di Yogyakarta - Suharko
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 1 (1998): JULI
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper describes NGOs as an agent of environmental movement, especially in Yogyakarta. The paper focuses on modes of environmental movement. At least, there are three modes of environmental NG0s, that is: instrumental, sub-cultural, and contra-cultural movement. Environmental NGOs in Yogyakarta tend to have the same mode of one, although their activities varies. The mode of movement is sub-cultural movement. The NGOs movement does not change the dominant culture (capitalistic culture), which causes environmental poblems. Then- activities only encourage and support awareness and concern on environmental problems in the context of dominant culture.

Masyarakat Warga dan Problem Keberadaban Agus Sudibyo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 14, No 1 (2010): JULI (Multikulturalisme dan Pergulatan Identitas)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The emergence of civil society in Indonesia has always been located in a framework to deal with such a strong state hegemony. Civil society is located as the antithesis to the state. This article argues that civil society in Indonesia is also facing the threat of the existence of civil society itself, so uncivil society emerged as a threat to civil society that comes from civil society itself. In addition, a serious threat to civil society also emerged from the stronger market intervention.

Teori Negara Marxis Eric Hiariej
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 7, No 2 (2003): NOVEMBER (Globalisasi dan Kemiskinan)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

By offering a contradictory perspective, the article aims to review thoughts by Marx and Engels on state. The key contradictory is on the notion of state as either being a dominant social class instrument (instrumentalist view) or a relatively-autonomous institution (structuralist view). As argued by the author, the contradiction is originated from the shifting perspectives adopted by Marx and Engels. The article underlines further the background of which Marx and Engels produced their theories on state, i.e. as a response to the dominating liberal theory on state. Finally, concepts such as 'class' and 'capitalism' are also discussed in light of the need to comprehend their theory on state based on historical materialism framework.

Otonomi Daerah dan Keindonesiaan Cornelis Lay
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 2 (2001): NOVEMBER (Otonomi Lokal dan Keindonesiaan)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Hyper-centralisation which has been systematically institutionalized during Suharto's rule has been responded with various kind of discontent masked with abandonment of a concept of Indonesia as a unitary state. While the author highly supportive to decentralization policy, there are some dangers to encounter. This article shows the dangers.

Ketika Watchdog Dipelihara Para Juragan: Kontrol Pengusaha terhadap Media Massa I Gusti Ngurah Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 2 (2008): NOVEMBER (Media dan Demokrasi)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

As a watch dog, Indonesia mass media now are in dangerous situation. They are trapped between whether they should be servant of the public by doing their duty to bark when watching bad practices in any social institution or they should serve the people who support their existence, namely the conglomerates. This is so due to thefact that mass media now depend mostly on advertising revenues and are controlIed by the conglomerates who have interest in making good images in public eyes. This article discusses the tendency of Indonesia media being controlled by conglomerates through various mechanisms.

Interdependence versus Truth and Justice: Lessons from Reconciliation Processes in Maluku Diah Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 20, No 1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Truth commissions and trials have been applauded as the way to move on from a violent past. Yet, some post-conflict societies managed to move toward reconciliation without the presence, or the effective presence of such formal institutions. This article discusses a number of lessons learned from Maluku, where reconciliation took the interdependence path. Taking on an interpretive, emic approach, it elaborates on the sites and mechanisms of interpendence. It argues that interdependence can be as viable as truth and justice procedures in bringing about reconciliation.

Konﬂik Internasional Abad ke-21? Benturan Antarnegara Demokrasi dan Masa Depan Politik Dunia Mohamad Rosyidin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 18, No 3 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

'The clash of civilizations' of Samuel Huntington and 'the end of history' of Francis Fukuyama are two grand theories that have been widely accepted as the most dominant narratives in post-Cold War international relations. Unfortunately, there have been little theoretical developments in today's world to predict the future of international conflict. The theory assumed that the furture international conflict will not occur between democracies and non-democracies as Democratic Peace Theory proposed, but between established democracies and emerging democracies. The established democracies reluctant to share their power with the emerging democracies on how to manage global order. This reluctancy will lead to political frictions and conflicts among them. In spite of its theoretical breakthrough, this theory suffers of logical inconsistency since it does not distinguish between emerging democracies and emerging powers. Instead of conflict among democracies, this article argues that international conflict in the 21st century will be dominated by asimetrical conflict between nation-states and radical movements, conflict due to information openess, and conflict over natural resources.

Kepedulian Sosial Perusahaan: Cermin Disfungsi Pluralisme Kesejahteraan Mulyadi Sumarto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 10, No 3 (2007): MARET (Kebijakan Sosial Politik)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Paradigm of social poticy is shifted from welfare state to welfare pluralism. The state, as the primary agency responsible in providing social welfare to the people has to allow the market to function in doing so, as neo-liberalism swift the world govemance. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is meant to be practical showcase of welfare pluralism, aims to demonstrate that reliability of the state to deliver the sosical service. Four cases of community development programs within the banner of CSR show that was not the case. There are at least three predicaments. First, the company's engagement community development due to political pressure, as oppose to expressing their social responsibility. Second, the motive in carrying out the program is to get public trust, as some form of investment. Third, the program cannot empower local people. Welfare pluraliem lead us to a paradox. On the one hand pivate sector transform itself to be an agency for delivering social welfare, but on the other hand, their engagement essentially to secure their own wealth.

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