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INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 23389427 EISSN : 23389486 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta Indonesia in collaboration with IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia or Indonesian Pharmacist Association) and only receives manuscripts in English. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy is Accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) DIKTI No. 58/DIKTI/Kep/2013.

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Articles 706 Documents

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Effect of the combination of C.domestica extract and essential oil of C.xanthorrhiza roxb. on leucocyte count in synovial fluid compared to that of pyroxicam Kertia, Nyoman; A.D., Imono; ., Mufrod; Catur, Eny; Rahardjo, Poerwono; Asdie, Ahmad Husain
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 16 No 3, 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalence rheumatic disease. The non steroidal antiinflamatory drugs display some side effect especially on the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidney and blood clotting. Kunyit (Curcuma domestica L.) and temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) as natural herbal remedies are developed for antiinflammation, antioxidant and cholagoga. The aim of this present research was to study the effect of combination of Curcuma domestica extract and essential oil of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb on the leucocyte count in the synovial fluid of patient with osteoarthritis compared to that of pyroxicam. A double blind randomized clinical trial was used and conducted at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. After washed out period the knee synovial fluid was aspirated and the leucocyte count was examined. Patients were randomized for receiving piroxicam capsule 10 mg twice daily or combination of 3,66 ± 0,65 % w/w curcuminoid extract of Curcuma domestica L.and 25 ml essential oil containing curcumen, bergamoten germacren B, Curserenon, Germacron, Xanthorrizol as a major component with 27,64 ± 0,85 % relative concentration of xanthorrhizol each capsule; two times a day for two week period. At the end of this study the synovial fluid was examined. Decreasing the inflamation of synovial area was parrallel with decreasing leucocyte count by 174.56 ± 161.73 per mm3 (p

THE EFFECT OF GINGER RHIZOME JUICE ON ACUTE TOXICITY OF PROPANOLOL AND QUINIDINE IN MICE Purwantiningsih .; Lukman Hakim
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 14 No 2, 2003
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

The rhizome of ginger (Zingiber officinale, Rosc.) has been consumed by most people, as food ingredient or a traditional drug. In the previous research there was evidence that the ginger juice influenced the pharmacokinetics of propranolol (representative of drugs with high extraction ratio) and of sulfamezathine (as a model of sulfonamide drugs). The aim of this research is to study the effect of juice of ginger on the acute toxicity of propranolol and quinidine (a drug with a narrow therapeutic range). To achieve the aim of this study, mice were divided randomly into two groups, propranolol and quinidine. The each group was divided subsequently into controlled and pretreated groups. Mice in the controlled groups were given propranolol (I: 69 mg/kg BW; II; 82,80 mg/kg BW; III: 99,36 mg/kg BW; IV: 119,23 mg/kg BW) or quinidine (I: 265 mg/kg BW; II; 344,50 mg/kg BW; III: 447,85 mg/kg BW; IV: 582,25 mg/kg BW) through intraperitoneal injection, and those in pretreated group were pretreated with the ginger juice orally (5,6 ml/kg BW) an hour prior administration of propranolol or quinidine. The observations of the effect were done during the first three hours. The mice were killed and the vital organs were taken for histopathologic examination. The values of LD-50 were computed by Miller-Tainter Method (propranolol; LD-50controlled = 89,98 mg/kg BB dan LD-50treated = 87,51 mg/kg BB] [quinidine; LD-50controlled = 418,48 mg/kg BB dan LD-50 treated =331,93 mg/kg BB]. The results of this research showed that the ginger juice influences the acute toxicity of quinidine but the acute toxicity of propranolol.Key words: ginger rhizome, acute toxicity, mice, quinide, propanolol

THE INFLUENCE OF DRUG INFORMATION ON DRUG SELECTION AND USAGE COUGH PREPARATION AT SELF MEDICATION IN GODEAN SUBDISTRICT ., Satibi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 12 No 4, 2001
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

The influence of drug information on drug selection and usage cough preparation for self medication in Godean was investigated. The study was performed in Godean community by distributing questioner to respondences. Stratified random sampling followed by equal sampling were used to select subjects. Multiple regression and t-test were used to analyzed the result statistically. The result showed that drug information influences drug selection and usage (Z1/2ï¡ = 0,050). Key words : Self medication, information, cough medicine

Application of quantum chemical descriptors in QSAR analysis of curcumin derivatives as ethoxyresorufin o-dealkylation inhibitor Sudarmanto, B.S. Ari; Oetari, R. A.
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 18 No 3, 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) have established 26 curcumin derivatives to correlate and predict ethoxyresorufin Odeethylation (EROD) inhibitory activity. The AM1 semiempirical quantum mechanic method was applied in geometry optimization and descriptor calculation. Genetic Algoritm combined with Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (GA-MLRA) technique was applied to select the descriptors and to generate the equation that relate the structural features to the biological activity. The result of GA-MLRA showed that quantum chemical descriptors QSAR had good statistical fits. Energy level of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, logP, momen dipole, and nett charge of C1, C6 and C9 atoms play an important role in EROD inhibition.Key words : QSAR, quantum-chemical descriptor, curcumin derivatives, EROD.

EFFECT OF ASPIRIN ON RAT LIVER CLASS- GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE ACTIVITY Enade Pradana Istyastono; Sudibyo Martono; Supardjan AM
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 13 No 2, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Inflammation is the response of living tissues caused by injury. It involves a complex battery of enzyme activation, mediator release, extravasation of fluid, cell migration, tissue breakdown and repair. Inflammation mediator is synthesized in the body by several steps and catalyzed by several enzymes, such as cyclooxygenase and class- glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) in the cyclooxygenase arachidonic acid cascade. Aspirin, which has been reported as an inhibitor to inflammation mediator synthesis in the cyclooxygenase arachidonic acid cascade, is a non-steroid anti-inflammatory agent. The aim of this research is to study the effect of aspirin on rat liver class- GST activity in vitro. GSTs were isolated from the rat liver cytosolic fraction by centrifugation according to Lundgren. Protein concentration in the cytosol was determined spectrophotometrically using bovine serum albumin as a standard. The GST activity was determined using conjugation reaction rate between glutathione (GSH) and 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene (DCNB), followed by determining IC50 of aspirin. Then, a study was done to determine the ability of aspirin in inhibition of the rat liver class- GST activity in vitro. It can be concluded that aspirin has no inhibitory effect on rat liver class- GST activity.Key word: Aspirin, anti-inflammatory, glutathione S-transferase.

The influence of vitamin B1 and zinc sulphate to the polysaccharide production of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) and the immunomodulatory test on lymphocyte cells of Balb/c mice Sasmito, Ediati; Nugroho, Agung Endro; Wijaya, Chyntia Resti
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 16 No 2, 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Mushroom had been used for a long time as medicine. Shiitake (Lentinus edodes) which is known as one kind mushroom of wood, has very large benefit and various advantages. Shiitake consist of polysaccharide, which is known as lentinan, arrange on shape Î²-1,3 glucan with Î²-1,3 and Î²-1,6 glucopyranoside having immunomodulatory properties. These properties are important for treatment of tumor and cancer. The purpose of this research is to increase polysaccharide production in shiitake by adding various concentration of vitamin B1 and 1 mMol zinc sulphate which are known as cofactor on enzymatic reaction of polysaccharide metabolism via pentose phosphate pathway. These cofactor are added on the media of primordial phase of shiitake cultures.The concentration of polysaccharide was determined by modified phenol sulphuric acid test (AOAC Official Method of Analysis No. 988.12) and the immunomodulatory test was conducted by employing lymphocyte cells and the proliferation of these cells was determined by MTT reduction method. The result showed that the maximum production of polysaccharide was reached by adding 8% of vitamin B1 and this was followed by the increase of lymphocyte cells proliferation activity.Key words: shiitake, vitamin B1, zinc sulphate, polysaccharide, lymphocyte, proliferation.

The effect of pretreatment of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.) to rifampicin pharmacokinetics in rats Wahyono, Djoko; Hakim, Arief Rahman
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 16 No 3, 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Consuming the meal during drug therapy could influence on pharmacokinetics profile of the drugs. The research was aimed to observe broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.) activities to rifampicin pharmacokinetics in rats. The study of interaction broccoli with rifampicin pharmacokinetics was conducted employing a completely randomaized design using female Sprague Dawley rats which were divided into 3 groups (6 rats for each group). The results have shown that the pharmacokinetics values of rifampicin in the animals prefed with broccoli 23.43 mg/kg BW 1 hours prior to single oral administration of the drug (P-II) did not change significantly (P>0.10). Prefeeding the animals with broccoli 23.43 g/kg BW once daily for 7 consecutive days (P-I) has increased the total clearance of rifampicin 46.90% (P

FORMULATION OF PGV-0 A NEW ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT AS A TABLET DOSAGE FORM Oetari, R. A.; ., Sardjiman; Yuwono, Tedjo; Fudholi, Achmad
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 14 No 3, 2003
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

The specific objective of this study is to get the best formulation for PGV-0 as a tablet dosage form. By optimation of formulation a more potent and safe antiinflamatory drug could be obtained. This study was started with determination of physical properties which included: appearance, particle size, partition coefficient, and hygroscopicity. In the formulation of PGV-0 6 formulas were chosen with amylum and lactose as fillers, tween 80 as surfactant, solutiogelatine and solutio PVP as binding agent and talc and Mg stearate as lubricants. From these six formulas chosen physical properties of the granules and tablets were determined. PGV-0 powder was not free flowing and has bad compressibility. PGV-0 could not be proccesed by direct compression but should be formulated by wet granulation method. The best formula found was formula V which used solutio PVP 2 % as binding agent and tween 80 0,25 % as wetting agent.Key words: PGV-0, antiinflammation, formulation of tablet dosage form.

Pharmacokinetics profile of pentagamavunon-0 after potassium pentagamavunonat-0 oral administration in rats Arief Rahman Hakim; Agung Endro Nugroho; Lukman Hakim
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 17 No 4, 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Potassium PGV-0 was a salt form of PGV-0 which has been developed to be a new medicine. The salt form was relatively water soluble and therefore was is expected to have better bioavailability and efficacy than the parent compound.The research aims were to investigate the pharmacokinetics profiles of PGV-0 after the administration of its potassium salt per orally in male rats Wistar The treadment was done by using a completely randomized design to explore the profiles of PGV-0 in blood, its distribution into primary organs : liver, kidneys, lungs and small intestine, and also its elimination into urine and feces in the animals. Potassium PGV-0 was given single doses per orally at 40 and 80 mg/kg BW. The analytical assay for PGV-0 was conducted by an HPLC method with a UV-Vis detector.The results shown that according to per oral administration of K-PGV-0 to the rats, there was no PGV-0 found in the blood monitored up to 360 minutes. The compound was not found in the liver nor kidneys, and only traces (<5% of dose) were found in the lungs or small intestine. Traces amounts of PGV-0 were also found in urine or feces. The extremely rapid disappearance of the compound from the blood may not be due to its rapid distribution into the organs but more likely due to its fast biotransformation in the blood or in the liver. This assumption is also supported by the facts that PGV-0 found in the urine or feces was negligible (< 5% of administered dose).Key words : potassium pentagamavunon-0, pentagamavunon-0, pharmacokinetics

Testing of antiplasmodium activity substance from endophytic fungus of Artemisia annua L. ., Wahyono; ., Pudjono; P., Widyati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 21 No 4, 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. The rapid spread of malaria-quinoline resistance enforce to find of new antimalaria drug. Artemisia annua L having artemisinin as secondary metabolites, has been used as antimalaria agent for long time. One of source of bioactive compound is endophytic fungus. This fungus can produce similar bioactive compound to host plant. The thin layer chromatography result showed that endophytic fungusfrom A.annua had similar chromatogram profile with artemisinin. This metabolite was not secreted in the fermentation medium, but was kept in the fungus mycelium. The result of the haem polymerization inhibitory activity assay showed that this secondary metabolites inhibited the haem polymerization. Ethyl acetate extract of fungus A had IC50 value 0.824 ± 2.89 μM to inhibit the haem polymerization; fungus E was 0.861± 2.43 μM; and fungus F was 1.394 ± 3.73 μM.Key words : endophytic fungus, antiplasmodium, the haem polymerization, IC50

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