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INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 23389427 EISSN : 23389486 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta Indonesia in collaboration with IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia or Indonesian Pharmacist Association) and only receives manuscripts in English. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy is Accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) DIKTI No. 58/DIKTI/Kep/2013.

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Articles 706 Documents

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ANTIANGIOGENESIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES FROM AN INDONESIAN MARINE-DERIVED FUNGUS Dactylaria sp Wilmar Maarisit; Dicki Huga Tangiono; Reinhard Pinontoan; Marstella Minelko; Joke Luis Tombuku; Tan Tjie Jan
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 24 No 2, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Marine-derived fungi have been proven to be rich sources of chemically diverse natural products with a broad range of biological activities. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial and antiangiogenesis activities of marine derived fungi Dactylaria sp. Cultivation of the fungus Dactylaria sp (strain TID 24041021-1) was isolated from the marine invertebrate sponge. Culture of marine fungus was macerated with acetone and partitioned with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extracts with 50, 100, and 200µg/mL concentrations, were assayed for their antiangiogenic activity by using chorioallantoic membrane in vivo. At the same time, ethyl acetate extracts at levels of 5, 10, 15, and 20mg/mL were assayed to pathogenic bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus using well diffusion method. The result of this study showed that ethyl acetate extract at concentration 50µg/mL could inhibit angiogenesis. The best antiangiogenic activity was showed at concentration of 200µg/mL ethyl acetate extract. Antibacterial activity from ethyl acetate extract inhibited the growth of B. subtilis (2.25-5mm), E. coli (0.63-3.50mm) and S. aureus (01.75mm) bacteria. Key words: Marine sponge-derived fungi, antiangiogenesis activity, antibacterial activity

OVERPRODUCTION OF MERCURIC REDUCTASE FROM MERCURY-RESISTANT BACTERIA KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE ISOLATE A1.1.1 Fatimawali, Fatimawali; Kepel, Billy; Tallei, Trina Ekawati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 26 No 3, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Mercury is a highly toxic compound in human. It can, however, be detoxified by mercuric reductase (MerA) protein derived from mercury resistant bacteria. This study aims to obtaine MerA protein by transforming merA gene into Escherichia coli BL21. Nucleotide sequence of merA gene of mercury resistant bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates A111, optimized by using gene program designers (www.dna20/com) then commercially synthesized and cloned in pET32b expression plasmid vector. Plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 to produce MerA protein recombinant, induced with isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG). MerA proteins were analyzed by 10% sodium dodecyl sulphate poly acrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS PAGE). The result showed that MerA protein with 60kDa was detected on SDS PAGE. The obtained MerA protein can be used in further research for the enzymatic detoxification of inorganic mercury.Key words: mercuric reductase, merA gene, MerA protein, Escherichia coli BL21

FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TEA TREE OIL LOADED ETHOSOMES Vijayan Venugopal
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 27 No 1, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

To prepare ethosomes containing tea tree oil by hot homogenization method and to evaluate its physical characters and in-vitro release pattern. the preformulation studies were carried out by standard procedure. The morphology of globule was studied by optical microscopy. The globule size and zeta potential was determined by Zetasizer, respectively and in-vitro study was done by diffusion method and the drug content was analyzed by HPTLC method. The release kinetics was also studied by fitting into few mathematical models. All the formulations were showed spherical and unilamellar shape with globule size of 931 to 975 nm, the zeta potential in the range of – 40 to -52 mV and entrapment efficiency was 57 to 65 %. Finally the invitro release studies showed the drug release from the ethosomal vesicles was burst release at initial time followed by sustained release over throughout the study. From the above consideration of evaluation studies, the tea tree oil loaded ethosomal formulation F5 shows best globule size, zeta potential and entrapment efficiency. The sustained action was confirmed by invitro release studies. All the formulations are followed zero order drug release and diffusion type of mechanism of drug releases with Fickian model. Ethosome loaded tea tree oil could be the best choice for topical application.

SOLUBLE EXPRESSION OF SYNTHETIC CSF3syn GENE FUSED WITH THIOREDOXIN IN Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) THROUGH AUTOINDUCTION METHOD AND PURIFICATION Riyona Desvy Pratiwi; Asrul Muhamad Fuad
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 26 No 2, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

A synthetic human gene of CSF3 (CSF3syn.Ec3), coding for hG-CSF was succesfully subcloned into pET32a(+) expression vector and fused with thioredoxin (Trx) at its N-terminal as fusion partner. The obtained fusion gene of Trx-CSF3syn within the recombinant plasmid pET32a(+)_CSF3yn.Ec3 was verified by PCR, plasmid restriction, and DNA sequencing analysis. In order to investigate the fusion gene expression, we transformed Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) as the host with the recombinant plasmid. The gene was succesfully expressed within the cytosol as fusion protein of Trx·tag, His·tag, S·tag, EK-site, and hG-CSF moities. By the autoinduction method, it was obtained 49% from the soluble fraction and 51% from the insoluble fraction. The soluble fraction was subsequently purified by IMAC method (Ni-NTA) and characterized.Key words : hG-CSF, thioredoxin, autoinduction, IMAC, E.coli.

CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF SELECTED LIBYAN MEDICINAL PLANTS ON HUMAN BREAST ADENOCARCINOMA CELL LINE (MCF-7) Jamal, Elmezogi; Gazala, Ben Hussien; Mabrouk, Erhuma; Manal, Gadmour; Abdulmotaleb, Zetrini; Abossa, Abdolgader; Shilpi, Jamil Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 24 No 2, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Three Libyan plants namely Ballota pseudodictamnus, Hedera helix, Thapsia garganica were tested for anticancer activity. The plants, collected from Aljabal-Al-Akhdar area of Libya in April 2010 were shed dried and subjected to Soxhlet extraction by methanol. Phytochemical screening indicated the presence of 2-deoxy sugars, flavonoids, saponins and tannins but absence of alkaloids in all three plants under investigation. Antiproliferative activity was performed breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF7). At the concentration of 100µg/mL, B. pseudodictamnus, T. garganica and H. helix showed 90, 60 and 5% cell death, respectively as compared to the control. Key words: Antiproliferative; Breast adenocarcinoma; Cell l ine MCF-7

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS OF GRANISETRON HYDROCHLORIDE USING PLANTAGO OVATE AS NATURAL SUPERDISINTEGRANTS Sahoo, Chinmaya Keshari; Sahoo, Nalini Kanta; Sahu, Madushima; ., V.Alagarsamy; Moharana, Alok Kumar; Sarangi, Deepak Kumar; Satyanarayana, Kokkula
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 27 No 1, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

The main objective of the study was to develop orodispersible tablets of Granisetron hydrochloride, a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist (an antivomiting agent) for improving patient compliance, especially those of paediatric & geriatric categories with difficulties in swallowing. In the wet granulation method orodispersible (ORD) tablets were prepared using natural super disintegrants plantago ovate.The prepared batches of tablets were evaluated for weight variation, hardness, friability, wetting time, in vitro dispersion time, drug content and in vitro dissolution studies. The tablet formulation batch F4 was considered as the overall best formulation (with an in vitro drug release study of 99.11%).Short term stability studies (at 40±2ºC/75±5% RH) on the best formulation indicated that there no significant changes in drug content. From the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy study indicated that there are no drug excipient interactions. Key words: Granisetron hydrochloride, Orodispersible tablets, FTIR spectroscopy, in vitro drug release study.

SYNTHESIS OF TETRAHYDROHEXAGAMAVUNON-5 AND TETRAHYDROHEXAGAMAVUNON-7 Ritmaleni Ritmaleni; Ian Praditya; Haryono Wibowo; Sardjiman Sardjiman
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 26 No 2, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Synthesis of Tetrahydrohexagamavunon-5 (THHGV-5) and Tetrahydrohexagamavunone-7 (THHGV-7) were prepared by catalytic hydrogenation reaction on Hexagamvunon-5 (HGV-5) and Hexagamavunone-7 (HGV-7) by using gas H2 as source of hydrogen gas, Pd/C 10 % as metal catalyst and methanol as solvent at room temperature. The products were characterized by IR Spectroscopy, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS), 1D-NMR (1H-NMR and 13C-NMR) and 2D-NMR (1H-13C HMQC) Spectroscopy to determine the product structure molecules. According to the data of IR, GC-MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and 1H-13C HMQC spectra, the products are THHGV-5 and THHGV-7 as white crystalline powders. Key words:Tetrahydrohexagamavunon-5, Tetrahydrohexagamavunone-7, Hexagamvunon-5, Hexagamavunone-7

SUPER POROUS HYDROGELS: A RECENT ADVANCEMENT IN GASTRORETENTIVE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM Chordiya Mayur; Senthilkumaran K; Gangurde Hemant
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 24 No 1, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Super porous hydrogels (SPHs) were originally developed as a controlled drug delivery system to retain drugs in gastic medium. Super porous hydrogels (SPHs) are recent advancement in gastro retentive drug delivery system (GRDDS) which also includes intragastric floating system (low density system), mucoadhesive system, high density system and swellable system. Super porous hydrogels should instantly swell in the stomach and maintain their integrity in the harsh environment and release the pharmaceutical active ingredient. SPH swell fast, within minutes, the fast swelling property is based on water absorption through open porous structure by capillary force. This review discusses about the GRDDS, difference between gels and hydrogels and comparison between SAP vs. SPH. It also includes types of SPH, different generations, general synthesis, methods of preparations, gastric emptying, advantages, characterization, applications and salient features of SPH. Key words: Superabsorbent polymers (SAP), Super porous hydrogel (SPH), Gastro retentive drug delivery system

DESCRIPTION OF PATIENTS' COMPLIANCE IN ASEER REGION, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA Alakhali, Khaled
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 26 No 4, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Medication non-adherence can cause impairments that interfere with self-care activities in individuals who suffer from multiple comorbid diseases that require careful management. The objective of this study is to assess and describe medication adherence in patients of Aseer Region of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Samples of 416 patients in the outpatient department at Abha General Hospital and Aseer Central Hospital are selected randomly. The patients were interviewed using seven a self-administered close-ended anonymous questionnaire. Only descriptive statistics is reported in this study for analyze the compliance category. The participants in the study were 71% (295 out of 416 patients) of participants were females, while 29% (121 out of 416) were males. The participants’ age ranges between 18-60 years. The adherence level was 85%. The major reasons for non-adherence were forgetfulness and feeling good. The study revealed the appropriate level of adherence by participants. The study also revealed that pharmacists and other healthcare professional intervention will help to improve further the medication adherence with possible fruitful therapeutic outcomes of the patients.Key words: Non-adherence patient, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaMedication non-adherence can cause impairments that interfere with self-care activities in individuals who suffer from multiple comorbid diseases that require careful management. The objective of this study is to assess and describe medication adherence in patients of Aseer Region of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Samples of 416 patients in the outpatient department at Abha General Hospital and Aseer Central Hospital are selected randomly. The patients were interviewed using seven a self-administered close-ended anonymous questionnaire. Only descriptive statistics is reported in this study for analyze the compliance category. The participants in the study were 71% (295 out of 416 patients) of participants were females, while 29% (121 out of 416) were males. The participants’ age ranges between 18-60 years. The adherence level was 85%. The major reasons for non-adherence were forgetfulness and feeling good. The study revealed the appropriate level of adherence by participants. The study also revealed that pharmacists and other healthcare professional intervention will help to improve further the medication adherence with possible fruitful therapeutic outcomes of the patients.Key words: Non-adherence patient, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

OXIDATION AND POLYMORPHISM OF FATTY ACIDS AND NUTRITIONAL ASPECTS CONJUGATED OF LINOLEIC ACIDS Mohammad Asif
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 24 No 2, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Fats and oils are triglycerides containing one unit of glycerol with three units of fatty acids. It also contained mono- and diglycerides, phosphatides, cerebrosides, sterols, terpenes, fatty alcohols, free fatty acids, fat-soluble vitamins, and other substances. Fats and oils are recognized as essential nutrients in both human and animal diets. They provide the most concentrated source of energyand also provide essential fatty acids which are precursors for important hormones. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a group of geometrical and positional isomers of linoleic acid. In contrast to linoleic acid, double bonds in CLA are usually located at positions 9 and 11 or 10 and 12 and each double bond can be either in the cis or trans configuration. Meat and dairy products from ruminant animals are the principal natural sources of CLA in the human diet. Dietary CLA has been shown to have potent anti-carcinogenic, antiatherogenic, immune modulating and also have other biological activities. The CLA was also reported to reduce body fat content.Key words: anti-atherogenic, anticarcinogenic, conjugated linoleic acid, Fats and oils, immune modulator

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