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Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology
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Articles 366 Documents
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Self-Esteem dan Makna Hidup pada Pensiunan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Setyarini, Riris; Atamimi, Nuryati
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.502 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7651

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the correlation between self-esteem and life meaning in retired civil servants of Republic of Indonesia. The additional aim is to determine thelevel of self-esteem and life meaning amongst the subjects. There were 32 retired civil servants selected as research subjects using the purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted onOctober 13, 2012, from 09:00 to 11:30 a.m. at the PWRI Srandakan office in Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The researcher distributed questionnaire forms, consisted of 29 statements for self-esteem scale and 34 statements for life meaning scale. Researcher interviewed five subjects to obtain additional information and enrich the discussion. The results showed that there is a positive andsignificant correlation between self-esteem and life meaning in the retired civil servants, r=0.615, p= 0.000 (α<0.01). The research subjects scored higher than expected in the mentioned scales because the empiric score is larger than hypothetic score. The effective contribution of self-esteem variable towards life meaning is 38%.
Regret and Topical Accounting: Is Cyclical Bidding the Bases of the Laboratory Winner’s Curse? Hidayat, Rahmat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.849 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7652

Abstract

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh siklus pengambilan keputusan pada penawaran individu dalam eksperimen lelang. Eksperimen sebelumnya melibatkan proses pelelangan yang terdiri atas sejumlahsesi dalam jangka waktu yang relatif singkat, dimana informasi tentang nilai sebenarnya dari objek yang dilelang diberikan secara langsung, sehingga jumlah dana yang dipegang oleh peserta lelangdapat disesuaikan seketika. Kemenangan dan kekalahan dalam sebuah lelang dapat menimbulkan emosi positif dan negatif. Karena orang memerlukan waktu untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan penga-laman afektif, siklus keputusan dalam eksperimen dapat berpengaruh dalam keputusan individu pada penawaran berikutnya. Hipotesa yang diajukan adalah bahwa penyesalan dan akuntansi mental dapat menjelaskan arah dari anomali dalam keputusan tersebut. Penyesalan atas kegagalan untuk bertindak dalam putaran tender sebelumnya akan menaikkan tingkat pengambilan resiko pada babak berikutnya; dan akuntansi topikal lebih mendominasi pengambilan keputusan daripada akuntansi minimal dan akuntansi komprehensif. Selain itu, reference dependence utility menyebabkan prefensi resiko berbeda-beda sesuai dengan konteks pengambilan keputusan: risk-seeking dilakukan ketika mengalami kerugian, sementara risk-aversion dilakukan setelah mendapatkan keuntungan. Secara umum penelitian ini mendukung dugaan-dugaan tersebut. Subjek menjadi lebih agresif setelah mengalami kerugian dalam tahap sebelumnya. Sementara penyesalan dapat diamati pada subjek yang mengajukan penawaran kedua tertinggi ketika aspek winner’s curse tidak manifes, dana spek penyesalan ini menyebabkan naiknya penawaran pada putaran berikutnya. Akibatnya regret menyebabkan subjek menjadi korban winner’s curse. Pada aspek psikologis, akuntansi topicalteramati lebih banyak dilakukan individu dari pada akuntansi komprehensif. Temuan ini berimpli-kasi keraguan atas validitas klaim adanya fenomena winner’s curse dalam eksperimen lelang.
Validitas Konstruk Ikhlas: Analisis Faktor Eksploratori terhadap Instrumen Skala Ikhlas Chizanah, Lu’luatul; Hadjam, M. Noor Rochman
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.944 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7653

Abstract

In this study, the construct validity of ikhlas was examined. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted and followed with testing the correlation among the factors of ikhlas, metaneeds, and altruism. The subjects in this study amounted to 205 people who participated in the fulfilling scale. The results show that the construct of ikhlas consists of four dimensions i.e transcendental motives, emotional control, superiority feeling, and conception as the Servant of God. Emotionalcontrol is a region that overlaps with metaneeds and altruism. This indicates that the construct of ikhlas has some areas that overlap with the other constructs, but rather as a whole, it still can be saidthat there is a unique region described by ikhlas.
Sabar: Sebuah Konsep Psikologi Subandi, Prof.
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.349 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7654

Abstract

This research aims at developing psychological concept of ‘sabar’ (patient) or ‘kesabaran’ (patience). These terms have become everyday life issues among Indonesian. However, most of the concept of patience derives from religious and cultural resources, none of them from psychological literature. Following a grounded theory method, there were two phases in this research. The first phase aiming at developing the concept of ‘sabar’ or ‘kesabaran’ derived from existing religious literatures in manydifferent religious traditions. The second phase aiming at developing the concept of ‘sabar’ and ‘kesabaran’ based on empirical data. Ninety nine students of Master Profession of psychologyparticipated in this research by responding to five open ended questions. The results of data analysis in phase one and phase two were compared. This research concluded that there were five aspects of ‘sabar’ (patient) or ‘kesabaran’ (patience): (1) self control (2) resilience (3) persistence (4) acceptingreality, and (5) staying calm
Studi Eksplorasi Konstrak Kepemimpinan Model Jawa: Asta Brata As’ad, Moh.; Anggoro, Wahyu Jati; Virdanianty, Mariana
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.234 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7655

Abstract

This study aims to explore the ancient Javanese leadership model: Asta Brata and develop the concept into an instrument to measure leadership. Asta Brata (Sanskrit means eight behavior) basically have a major philosophy that the art of leadership can be learned from eight nature symbols: earth, ocean, sky, stars, sun, moon, wind, and fire. Each element has different symbolic meanings which reflected the characteristic of ideal leader based on Javanese culture. Stages of the study was divided into two studies, (1) the exploration exploration construct construct leadership through content analysismanuscript texts containing the teachings of Asta Brata and (2) develop a psychological construct in order to create the scale. A total of 32 Likert scale butir successfully constructed and tested in adultsubjects (N=186). The results of the psychometric properties on a scale evaluations showed satisfactory reliability estimates (α = 0.86) and the construct validity (convergent and exploratoryfactor analysis) was pscychometrically accepted.
Keadilan Gender dan Hak-hak Reproduksi di Pesantren Fitria, Maya; Helmi, Avin Fadilla
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.027 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7660

Abstract

This study was intended to understand how the phenomenon of gender equity and reproductive rights in pesantren using the theoretical framework of attitude. The research wasconducted in a qualitative approach through a case study method. Sources of data consisted of 10 interviewed subjects, 18 FGD subjects, and survey of 327 subjects. Subjects were varyingfrom pesantren’s supervisor, teacher, manager and doctor of pesantren’s Community Health Center, and santri itself. Data was also obtained from the observation of the supervisors’behaviors and the pesantren’s environment. Subjects tended to agree in distinguishing the male and female gender role based on what’s happening, different from the religious teachingsthey learned which tended to be gender fair. Regarding with women reproductive cases, subjects tended to be gender biased based on the interpretation of religious texts although theyadmitted that it was hard to be manifested in behavior, example: prefering monogamous marriage,never beating women, and not promoting early marriage. Subjects agreed andunderstood that women had different, and yet more complex anatomical processes and functions, however their health service were just considered the same as men.
The Effect of Reciting Holy Qur’an toward Short-term Memory Ability Analysed trought the Changing Brain Wave Julianto, Very; Etsem, Magda Bhinnety
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.463 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7661

Abstract

The present study examined the effect of reciting Holy Qur’an toward short-term memory ability appearance from the change of the brain wave. Subjects of this study were four female students (n=4) from Gadjah Mada University with homogeneity of genders, age, thefrequencies of reciting Holy Qur’an, menstruation’s phase, timbre and ethnic groups. Subjects were divided randomly into two groups, i.e. experiment and control group. Each group wasrecorded with electroencephalograph (EEG) on their brain wave. The process of recording used monopolar method with placement of electrode 10-20 and the researcher give a free recall test.Either recording or free recall test is carried out twice, before and after execution and placebo. T-test result in experiment group from free recall test found significant are differences (t=-15,00; p<0.05) between before and after reciting the Holy Qur’an. T-test result in control group found that significantly not differences (t=-11,00; p>0,05) between before and afterplacebo effect. Hypotheses accepted i.e. there is significantly increasing in experiment group, before and after the execution. After the execution brain wave increased significantly in pointFp1, point Fp2 and point P4. In point Fp1,  ,  , and  significantly increased. In point Fp2, all of the wave significantly increased. In point P4, the wave increased were  ,  , and δ. Itmeans that when reciting Holy Qur’an, showed there is increased activity like thinking, emotionally and religion-related-activity or God.
Penyesuaian Dusun Jangka Panjang Ditinjau dari Resiliensi Komunitas Pasca Gempa Novianty, Anita
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.334 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7662

Abstract

Disasters always occur without can be predicted precisely. The need to use community's strengths are very important component in new disaster-risk reduction effort. This study aims to find out the correlation between community resilience on long-termed community coping post-earthquake of May 26, 2006. Predictor variable in this study is community resilience, andthe criterium variable is long-termed community coping. The instruments used in this study consisted of Community Coping Scale is modification of the Community Well-Being Scaledeveloped by (Prawitasari et al., 2009; Prawitasari, 2011), and Community Resilience Scale developed by Researcher. This research was held in the earthquake affected areas in Klaten.Data were collected from 60 respondents (34 males and 26 females); age ranges from15-78 years old. Reliability test with Alpha Cronbach indicates both instruments were reliable(αCCS=0.930; αCRS=0.925). This study hypothesized that there is a correlation between community resilience and long-termed community coping post-earthquake. Pearson-ProductMoment Correlation Analysis was used to analyze the data. Result shows that there is a positive correlation between community resilience and long-termed community coping post-earthquake (r = 0.571, p < 0.05).
Pelatihan Pembentukan Tim untuk Meningkatkan Kohesivitas Tim pada Kopertis V Yogyakarta Bachroni, M.
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.233 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7663

Abstract

Currently, employee cohesiveness is a very important factor in determining achievement of an institution’s work plan. Cohesiveness or team cohesively is one factor that determines theeffectiveness of a team work within an institution. One way to improve team cohesiveness is by training. This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the role of training in enhancing teambuilding cohesiveness of employees in Kopertis V. Experiment subjects are 50 employees in KOPERTIS V. As treatment, team building training is assumed will increase employeecohesiveness. Measurement of team cohesiveness was performed before and after training. Team cohesiveness scale is measuring instrument which responded to complaints based on therating of the team members. The measured data were analyzed using the statistical analysis inferensial paired samples t test. Measured data were analyzed using inferential statisticalanalysis, paired sample t test.
Keterlibatan, Keberhargaan, dan Kompetensi Sosial sebagai Prediktor Kompetisi pada Remaja Santoso, Singgih Wibowo
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7664

Abstract

Competition is a common phenomenon among adolescents, that shows the drives to express the ability, to compare self with others, and to strive to be the best. This study wasaimed to assess whether the engagement, sense of worth, and social competence can be the predictors of the emergence of competition in adolescents. Subjects were amounted to 232students, including the students from favorite and non-favorite junior and high school in the city of Yogyakarta and Gunungkidul. The instrument used were the engagement’ scale, senseof worth’ scale, social competence’ scale, and competition’ scale. The data then were analized using regression approach and also t-test for additional analysis. The results showed that therewas the influence of engagement, sense of worth, and social competence to the competition (F=65.274, p<0.01). Taken together anyway, engagement, sense of worth, and socialcompetence in adolescents can predict competition for 46.3% (R2=0.463). Based on t-test as an additional analysis of the obtained results that there is a difference in competition betweenfavorite and non-favorite schools. Competition in non-favorite schools is higher (t=–2.752, p<0.01) than favorite ones. In addition, there is a difference of social competence between theschool in Gunungkidul and Yogyakarta. Social competence of students in Gunungkidul is higher than students in Yogyakarta (t=–2.083, p<0.05). Another result shows that competitionamong the students in favorite schools is lower than in non-favorites ones (t=–2.752, p<0.01). Especially for high school students, the result showed that high school students' socialcompetence in Gunungkidul is higher than in Yogyakarta (t=–3.966, p<0.05) and social competence of favorite high school students are lower than non-favorite high school students.

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