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Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Articles 366 Documents
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Studi Literatur Pengaruh Keadilan Distributif dan Keadilan Prosedural Pada Konsekuensinya Dengan Teknik Meta Analisis Tjahjono, Heru Kurnianto
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 35, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.989 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7097

Abstract

The purpose of this literature study is to investigate whether the two factor model was supported on any empirical studies: (1) whether distributive justice is more domi¬nant compared to procedural justice when predicting personal outcomes? (2) whether procedural justice is more dominant compa¬red to distributive justice in predicting organ¬i-zational outcomes? Meta-analysis approach were done based on 13 empirical studies from any international journals. The results show that the two factor model was supported. Keywords: Distributive justive, procedural justive, meta-analysis.
Sarana Navigasi Kognitif Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kemudahan Evakuasi Pada Bangunan Mal/Fasilitas-Umum Etsem, Magda Bhinnety; Walgito, Bimo; Sugiyanto, -; Priyosulistyo, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 35, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.881 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7098

Abstract

Mall is a kind of very attractive public facilities that resemble product of technology. In addition to the need of high legibility for optimal use, visitor evacuation with relatively shorter reaction time is desired during emergency situation. The present research is conducted to study: (a) spatial cognition performance of human when short reaction time is demanded, and (b) utilization of such performance with You Are Here (YAH) map as cognitive navi¬gation tool for better emergency responds. The research method contains an expe-rimental work conducted at a real new mall building, involving 160 subjects and 18 experimenters. In this experiment, subjects were assigned to do wayfinding tasks, which covers finding way out through emergency stairs and exit. Prior to wayfinding, subjects were asked to look at a YAH map that has been manipulated in terms of the type (North Up Orientation/NUO or inline egodirec¬tion), and its placement rotation (R0, R45, R90, R135, R180, R225, R270, R315). Subjects were assigned to rank degree of clarity of 3 leaflets containing information of emergency responds at public building, to make scats map for assessing their cognitive map representation ability, and to answer questions related to the information covered in the leaflet. The following conclusions could be drawn: (a) there is a difference in wayfinding (finding way out through emergency stairs and exit) reaction time between YAH map that follow NUO and that of inline egodi¬rection; wayfinding reaction time of inline egodirection map is lower than that of NUO map; (b) there is a difference in the number of direction mistake during wayfinding between YAH map that follow NUO and that of inline egodirection; the number of direction mistake of inline egodirection map is lower than that of NUO map; (c) there is a combination of YAH map type and the way it is placed that results in relatively shorter wayfinding reaction time, i.e.: those that affecting mental rotation equal to zero; (d) there is a kind of leaflet that could be correctly perceived within a relatively short time; (e) in general all subject possess high cognitive map representation ability that could be utilized in cognitive navigation during emergency. Keywords: wayfinding, mental rotation, You Are Here map, cognitive navi-gation, emergency
Ngemong: Dimensi Keluarga Pasien Psikotik di Jawa Subandi, M A
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 35, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.462 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7099

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to explore family burden, coping, and support for psychotic patients in a Javanese setting. A combination of ethnographic and clinical methodology was employed. During my fieldwork in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, I followed 9 participants diagnosed as having first episode psychosis. Three of them met the ICD-10 criteria for Schizophrenia, five for Acute and Transient Psychotic Disorder (ATPD), and one for Schizoaffective Disor¬der. I carried out ethnographic fieldwork among nine participants and their families in their natural home setting, as well as conducting in-depth interviews. In addition, I administered the Family Crisis Oriented Personal Evaluation Scale (F-COPES) for family members and Sentence Completion Test (SCT). The result indicated that despite experiencing psychological and economic burden, families provided a high level of support for their mentally ill members which are reflected in the application of Javanese principle of ngemong. Three aspects the practice of ngemong is discussed. Keywords: family, psychotic illness, bur¬den, coping, support, Javanese culture
Konsumsi Alkohol, Obat-obatan Terlarang dan Perilaku Seks Berisiko: Suatu Studi Meta-Analisis Rahardjo, Wahyu
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 35, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.426 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7100

Abstract

Risky sexual behavior has been consi-dered as a widespread social phenomenon recently. Its bad consequences bring us to the fact of the increasing of HIV/AIDS cases in the world. Behaviors like condom inconsis-tency, multiple sex partners and dangerous sexual encounters could be shaped by subs-tance use. Substance use itself is consist of the use of alcohol and drugs like marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, ecstasy etc. This meta-analysis consist of 101 studies from 30 articles, involving 30136 participants from heterosexual male and female to bisexual and gay male. The result shows positive and significant correlation between substance use and risky sexual behavior. However, this fin-ding supports previous research’s results and also give further insight for other researchers in order to have more concern on other varia-bles for predicting risky sexual behavior. Keywords: substance use, risky sexual behavior, meta-analysis
Program“Jari Peri” sebagai Pelindung Anak dari Kekerasan Seksual Islawati, Indah; Paramastri, Ira
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 42, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.78 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7167

Abstract

child sexual Abuse (CSA) is a form of violation against children's rights and it leads to various negative effects on them. In order to protect them, it is necessary to conduct primary prevention by developing teachers to be CSA-preventing agents. Therefore, they need good self-efficacy in teaching about the issues that their students will be able to comprehend it well. This study aimed to observe the improvement of teachers’ self-efficacy related to their teaching of the issue. This study used a quantitative research method with the untreated control group design with a dependent pretest and posttest sample. The subjects of this research were elementary schoolteachers chosen purposively. Mixed ANOVA analysis was used to measure the increase of teachers’ self-efficacy in teaching this issue to their students. The self-efficacy of teachers in the experiment group was higher than those in the control group.
Persepsi pada By stander terhadap Intensitas Bullying pada Siswa SMP Halimah, Andi; Khumas, Asniar; Zainuddin, Kurniati
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 42, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.971 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7168

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of bystanders on the intensity of bullying against students of junior high school in Makassar. The subjects of the study were48 students aged 11-15 years old who were bullying perpetrators. The scales used for collecting data were bystanders’ perception scale bullying intensity scale. The data were analyzed using simple regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis showed that bystanders’ perceptions could increase the intensity of bullying with r=0,343 and significant p0,017. However, the effective contribution was 11.8%. It could be concluded that the role of people present at the scene of bullying can increase it's intensity or increase the likelihood of recurrence of it among the students. The concept of student-friendly school needs urgently to be applied. All stakeholders concerned with education and morals it the shaping of students must work together to realize this ideal.
Harga-diri (Self-esteem)Terancam dan Perilaku Menghindar Srisayekti, Wilis; Setiady, David A
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 42, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.335 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7169

Abstract

This study concerned threatened self-esteem and prejudice that could appear in the form of behavior of avoiding minority groups. The hypothesis of this study was that participants whose self-esteem were threatened would show (1) avoidance behavior against any minority group target (i.e. Chinese group); and (2) less willingness to spend timeinteracting with them. This study involved 60 female students in Bandung, aged 18-20 years. They were Sundanese people, who belonged to the majority group. In this experimental study, they received feedbacks toward the results of intelligence tests, either positive or negative. Then, they were expected to interactwith the target group (Chinese) or with the majority group (Sundanese). The results confirmed the hypothesis 1, t(28) = 5.245p< .05; and did not confirm the hypothesis 2.
Mindset Wanita Pengusaha Sukses Saputri, Rizki Kusumadewi; Himam, Fathul
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 42, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1310.614 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7170

Abstract

Kendala-kendala wanita dalam berwirausaha tidak selalu menjadi penghalang bagi wanita pengusaha untuk sukses. Terbukti saat ini wanita berperan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi daerah dan negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami hakikat mindset yang dimiliki wanita pengusaha sukses. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap empat wanita pengusaha sukses dalam bidang makanan, minuman, fashion dan ritel yang diperoleh melalui networking. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan melibatkan beberapa proses inti, yaitu: epoche, phenomenological reduction, imaginatif variation serta synthesis of meaning and essences. Kredibilitas hasil penelitian menggunakan member checking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mindset yang dimiliki wanita pengusaha mengandung kompenen kognitif, metakognitif dan motivasi. Struktur internal yang terkandung di dalamnya adalah interdependensi, diferensiasi, spiritualisme dan learning.
Psychological Distance terhadap Wise Reasoning pada Mahasiswa Kurniawan, Wawan; Fakhri, Lukman Nurfitriani
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 42, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.406 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7171

Abstract

Keberadaan kebijaksanaan pada individu merupakan kualitas individu yang secara khas muncul dari hubungan integratif antara sejumlah karakter yang ada. Salah satu teori yang digunakan dalam menilai kebijaksanaan adalah wise reasoning. Wise Reasoning memiliki enam aspek yang dianalisis dari respon partisipan terhadap dilema sosial. Komponen-komponen tersebut adalah, perspektif, perubahan, fleksibel, ketidak-pastian atau batas-batas pengetahuan, kompromi dan resolusi konflik. Wise reasoning dapat dipengaruhi oleh psychological distance (immersed and distance) Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah; (1) Apakah terdapat perbedaan wise reasoning pada individu yang melakukan self immersed dan individu yang menggunakan self distance? (2) Apakah terdapat perbedaan wise reasoning pada individu yang pernah mengalami kasus atau yang belum pernah mengalami kasus yang sama? dan (3) Apakah terdapat perbedaan wise reasoning pada individu dengan kasus yang dialami dan belum pernah dialami dengan menggunakan self immersed dan self distance? Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 60 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experimental (eksperimen murni) dengan desain penelitian randomized posttest only control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa psychological distance (immersed and distance) tidak memberikan hasil yang signifikan terhadap wise reasoning.
Harga Diri, Sexting dan Jumlah Pasangan Seks yang Dimiliki oleh Pria Lajang Pelaku Perilaku Seks Berisiko Rahardjo, Wahyu; Saputra, Maizar; Hapsari, Indria
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 42, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.007 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7172

Abstract

One of the risky sexual behaviors is the number of sexual partnersindividuals have. The higher number they have is the riskier for them to get infected by HIV/AIDS. The tendency to commit risky sexual behavior is higherin single person and itsaid that mean committing itrisky are more permissive than women. There have been researches studying the contribution of self-esteem to the number of sexual partners. Sexting is also assumed to have a correlation with the numberof sexual partners. The aimof this study was to measure the contribution of self-esteem and sexting to the numberof sexual partners a single heterosexual man withrisky sexual behaviors have. This study involved 83 participants. The result showed that the contribution of self-esteem to the number of sexual partners was 13.8% and sexting was 9.8%while the combination of self-esteem and sexting to the number of sexual partners was13.2%. The other findings indicated that the number of sexual partners varied in the participants based on educational background, while the self-esteem and sexting varied in them based on sexual orientation

Page 15 of 37 | Total Record : 366

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