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INDONESIA
LITERARY CRITICISM
Published by Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 154 Documents
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AN ANALYSIS OF OUTER CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB Citra Dewi; Yayan Ekalaya
Literary Criticism Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

Outer code switching and code mixing commonly exist in conversation especially in bilingual or multilingial community. The higer speakers’ ability in bilingual or multilingual, the more code switching and code mixing occure. Indonesia Lawyers Club(ILC) is one example academic people and profesionals within community frequently use code switching and code mixing as speakers in that dialog program on television. The relation between speakers in ILC and outer code switching and code mixing attracted the writer’s attention to do this study as in the objective study stated: (1) To find out what are the types of Outer Code Switching and Code Mixing in ILC.(2)To explain in what context the people in Indonesia Lawyers Club do their Code Switching and Code Mixing. The design of this study is content analysis. It describes the analysis base on what the writer found inthe study object ILC.The result of this study are: (1) The types of outer code switching and code mixing used in ILC are: seventeen Inter-sentential switching, five emblematic switching, three hundreed and thiry nine Intra-sentential switching, fifty three Intra lexical, and seven Involving change pronounciation. So, there is no doubt that Intra-sentential becomes the most dominant and Emblematic Switching is not dominant. (2) The contextual reason found in Indonesia Lawyers Club are: Expressing Identity with three hundreed occurences, continue with eighty four Lexical Need, nineteen Repetition, twelve Quoting, five Interjection, and two Clarifying. So, the theory from Hoffman about code switching and code mixing and also his theory about Reason supported by Saville-Trioke are stick with the result of the study that people in ILC dominantly use code mixing that the mixing occurrences are within sentence and the reason why people in ILC do outer code switching and code mixing is to express group identity. Keywords: Outer code switching and code mixing, Indonesia Lawyers Club.
AN ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN PRONUNCIATION DIFFICULTIES FACED BY THAI SPEAKERS IN BENGKULU UNIVERSITY Eli Diana
Literary Criticism Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate: (1) Indonesian vowel pronunciation difficulties faced by Thai speakers, (2) Indonesian consonant pronunciation difficulties faced by Thai speakers, and (3) Causes of Indonesian pronunciation difficulties faced by Thai speakers. This study used a descriptive method. The data were taken  from recorded Indonesian pronunciation by four Thai exchange students at the University of Bengkulu. The data were analyzed through the transcription of the recorded pronunciation in the form of International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the data were reduced to pronunciation difficulties by Thai speakers by drawing a conclusion and verification of data. The results of this study revealed that: (1) Thai speakers found it difficult in pronouncing some Indonesian vowel sounds (such as /a/, /u/, /e/, and /ǝ/) and diphthongs (/au/ and /oi/), (2) Thai speakers found it difficult in pronouncing some consonant sounds (such as /g/, /v/, /ŋ/, /r/, and /ñj/) and clusters (double and triple consonants), (3) The difficulties in pronouncing Indonesian vowel and consonant are likely to occur due to the language transfer (interference), simplification, reduction, over generalization, and addition. These are developmental errors which may reduce as they study Indonesian further by practicing intensively and interacting with the native speakers of Indonesia. Keywords: Pronunciation,  foreign speakers, language transfer, interference, simplification, reduction, overgeneralization, addition, developmental errors.
AN ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT ON JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN JK.ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012) Imma Rachayu; Laura Aprilia
Literary Criticism Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

The purpose of this analysis is to find out about how the influence of the Id, Ego and Super Ego of the teenage characters in the novel and to know that there is a kind of juvenile delinquency in the novel The Casual Vacancy (2012) Sigmund Freud. Theory about the condition of the human psyche is one theory which is often used, this theory helps in analyzing the psychological condition of a person in the face of the challenges of life in adolescents. By using qualitative descriptive methods the authors tried to explore any form of juvenile delinquency by Fagan (2006). Then the writers also delve more deeply about the psychological impact of juvenile delinquency by Sigmund Freud's theory that the id, ego and super ego. After analyzing the data, which in getting various quotations within the novel, the writers ultimately conclude that the dominant juvenile delinquency, are the use of cigarettes and drugs. Adolescent mental condition is always influenced by the presence of the id, ego and super-ego as it had been by Sigmund Freud describe through the theory of psychoanalysis. Juvenile delinquency largely influenced by his ego. It can be seen from the surrounding adolescent measures contained in the novel The Casual Vacancy (2012). The impact of juvenile delinquency itself will affect himself like any other people around. Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency, Adolescent, The Casual vacancy, Psychoanalytic theory
THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT PORTRAYED IN ROBERT FROST’S SELECTED POEM Citra Dewi; Rina Kaskumita
Literary Criticism Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

Social conflict is an event that we often overcome in our daily life. People usually face the social conflict by many attitudes. There are three kinds of social conflict, they are conflict between individual, inter-group conflict, and conflict between organizations. There are many ways of someone to express their thought about social conflict, One of them is by using beautiful combination of words that contains implicit meaning that makes that combination of words is hard to be understood. One of the famous poets is Robert Frost. Robert frost beautifully uses combination of words and metaphor to express his thinking of social conflict. By using descriptive qualitative method, the researcher is helped to pill off the meaning of the poem that closely related to social conflict in the selected poem of Robert Frost. After having analysis over the entire related source in this case in this case is poem, the researcher found that there is a tendency of the author of the poem, Robert Frost, in using the social conflict sense in presenting the poem. The implicit point of social conflict in the poem, most of them is included to conflict between individual, then the rest is included to inter-group conflict. As said by That condition is analogously with the theory of social conflict that is conflict between individual that stated Conflict between individual is conflict that occurs between one individual, to another individual or more. This conflict is usually caused by confusing condition of someone (Rummel : 1991). Keywords : Social Conflict, Robert Frost’s Poem, Conflict between Individual
AN ANALYSIS OF METONYMY IN COLUMN WORLD OF JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER Nopriansah -; Weni Sri Apriliana
Literary Criticism Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

This study is a focus description study, in which the researcher gave an attempt to analyze the meaning of each of the sentences or utterances that use metonymy. The theory by Panther and Thornburg (2004) was used to analyze the data. The analysis of the data were based on three types of metonymy. They are the referential metonymy, the predication metonymy and the illocutionary act metonymy. The results revealed that, from the aforementioned three types of metonymy, the types of metonymy that are frequently used are the referential and the predication because the two types are related to language newspaper which usually made with retelling a story. And three types at the least are the type that the illocutionary act because of the types associated with the act including in the pragmatic study cause language news rarely use direct act. Keywords :Metonymy, Discourse, Speech Acts, Structure, Lexicon
AN ANALYSIS OF IMPERATIVE SENTENCE ON MEDICINE PRODUCT Silvia Erlin Aditya; Nike Andayani
Literary Criticism Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

Imperative sentence is sentence that used to express command, request, direction, and prohibition. Imperative sentence often be seen on many media, one of them is guidance for using on medicine product. Guidance for using medicine product is a horde of sentence that used to give guidance to the consumer in order to decrease the misuse of the medicine product. The existence of the guidance to use of medicine product is being the source of this analysis is supposed to bring us the classification of guidance of medicine product those are divided by several kinds of them, imperative as a command, request, direction, and also imperative sentence that used to give prohibition. The process of classifying of this analysis is helped by the descriptive qualitative method in order to make the analysis to be sharp enough and easy to get the aim of this analysis that will peel off the purpose of imperative sentence on medicine product by classifying on what type they are mostly formed consisted. After having analysis over the entire related source in the imperative sentence, the researcher found that there is a tendency at almost of the sources is included to imperative sentence as a direction with totally amount 20 cases, 15 cases are included to imperative sentence as direction, then 4 cases of imperative sentence as prohibition, the last is 1 case of imperative sentence as command. As said by Swan that the meaning of direction is guidance or guideline, the instruction to do something, Imperative sentence as direction is used to give some guidance to someone else to do or to use some product in right way. Keywords: Imperative Sentence, Medicine Product, Imperative Sentence as Direction
Learning English Grammar through Jazz Chants viewed from students’ attitude in SD IT Hidayatullah, Kota Bengkulu Lisa Rakhmanina
Literary Criticism Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Januari
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

Grammar teaching has always been a controversial issue of language teaching, since the teaching technique seems tense and boring. Here the researcher’s focus is a way to learn grammar through rhymes and chants to young learners. The researcher presents a technique through Jazz Chants that involving the learners to identify and understand the grammatical point in content. Jazz Chants is a rhyme and repetition in a situational context based on everyday life situation. Each of the chant is accompanied by the target structure that indicates the specific focus of the material. The study is aimed at comparing the students’ grammar aspect through Jazz Chants and understanding the attitude of the students in teaching English grammar through Jazz Chants. The sample is the students of the sixth grade consisted of 50 students in SD IT Hidayatullah, Kota Bengkulu. The design of the study was mixed method design. The quantitative data were carried out from grammar test and the students’ attitude toward teaching English grammar. The qualitative data came from a learning log, an interview, and teacher’s journal. A pre-test and post-test design, 8 lesson plan, and an attitude questionnaire were applied in the study. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test were used to analyze the data quantitatively. The study findings were as follow: 1. The students’ English grammar ability after using Jazz chants were significantly higher than before their use. 2. The students’ attitude toward teaching English grammar were rated as good. Keywords: English Grammar, Jazz chant, language, teaching technique
Using of Brainwriting to Write a Poem for First Semester Students of English Study ProgramMuhammadiyah University of Bengkulu Arin Nurzalinda; Haniffa Putri; Agung Suhadi
Literary Criticism Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Januari
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

Poetry is a language that conveys something that is difficult to express and implies either expressed or implied. This aims as a material comparison between poetry writing techniques, both brainwriting techniques and ordinary writing techniques that are tested in class A at MuhammadiyahUniversity of bengkulu .This method used experimental methods. Systematic, logical, and meticulous research in controlling condition based on the results of observations of 24 respondents in class A the results of Brainwriting technique gives good impact to student to increase the accuracy of writing poetry more free and could devote more creative ideas in writing poetry. Keywords: brainwriting, technique, poetry, Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu
Linguistic Features of Women's Speech Used by Men in Characters of Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (2016) Movie Merry Rullyanti; Kezy Claudia Dohona
Literary Criticism Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Januari
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

This thesis examines the linguistic features of women’s speech used by men in characters from 2016 British-American comedy and horror movie directed by Burr Steers and written by Seth Grahame-Smith and Jane Austen entitled Pride and Prejudice and Zombies. The objectives of this research can be further detailed as the following; (1) to find the linguistic features of women’s speech used by men in characters Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (2016) movie, (2) to find the functions of the linguistic features of women’s speech used by men in characters Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (2016) movie and (3) to find the kind of social manners which became the background for the men to use linguistic features of women’s speech in Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (2016) movie. With descriptive qualitative as the methodology, the researcher divide activity into three stages: first analyze linguistic features of women’s speech using theory from Lakoff (2004). Second, analyze the function of linguistic features of women’s speech using theory by Holmes (2001). Third, analyze social manners using the theory by Hoppe (2000). After the researcher analyzed data that is collected from sentence, phrase and word used by men characters in Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (20016) movie, the researcher conclude that the dominant kind of linguistic features of women’s speech used by men characters is hypercorrect grammar. And the function that dominantly used is function to strengthen (booster devices). And the dominant social manners which became the background for men to use linguistic features of women’s speech is men were dominant. Keywords: Characters of Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (2016), Linguistic Features, Women’s Speech.
The Universal Loves in Maulana Rumi’s Poems (Semiotics Theory by Roland Barthes) Eli Diana; Mei Winda Lestari
Literary Criticism Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Januari
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

Human are social creatures because they interact and communicate a language that they can understand each other. Until they can create social communities. In human life there are many kinds of mysterious in their surrounding such as sign, symbol, word or sentences that had meaning inside. The purpose of this research to describe how the semiotics applied in Maulana Rumi’s poems and to know the meanings of Maulana Rumi’s poems viewed from semiotics theory. The researcher used qualitative research method to analysis the data. The data analyzed of 10 poems, the titles are, the spirit and body, the spirit ruby, the great wagon, love is the way massagers, Imra’u’L’QAYS, no flag, eyes, the death of Saladin, the many wines & quietness. The result of analyzed data based on applied five codes as follow, hermeneutic code, proareitic code, semantic code, symbol code & culture code. These poems full of the anigma and meanings. Therefore, the anigma and was arranged the beauty words in each stanza those made Rumi’s poems being more wealth of art. Keywords: Maulana Rumi, poems, semiotics, universal loves

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