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Archive of Community Health
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 2302139X     EISSN : 25273620     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Archive of Community Health menerbitkan hasil penelitian berhubungan dengan kesehatan masyarakat seperti kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan lingkungan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, ekonomi kesehatan serta ilmu ilmu dasar yang berkaitan seperti bioteknologi kesehatan, biologi molekuler, bioinformatik dan genetik, tanaman, hewan, serta sel yang terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERKAIT PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA KLINIS (SADANIS) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUTA SELATAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Ni Putu Yunik Artha Sari; I Made Subrata
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i03.p07

Abstract

ABSTRAKPrevalensi kasus kanker payudara yang tinggi di Indonesia disebabkan karena adanya keterlambatan memeriksakan diri untuk pertama kali ke pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga kasus kanker payudara lebih sering ditemukan pada stadium lanjut. Penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya perilaku deteksi dini SADANIS. Perilaku tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku ibu rumah tangga (IRT) terkait SADANIS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Selatan saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan design cross sectional pada 167 sampel dipilih secara multi stage random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar IRT tidak melakukan perilaku deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan SADANIS sebesar 82,04%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku IRT terkait SADANIS (p=0,010;OR=2,91; 95%CI= 1,29-6,56). Sedangkan, pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku ibu rumah tangga terkait SADANIS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Selatan saat pandemi Covid-19 (nilai p=0,796; OR=1,32; 95%CI=0,15-11,45). Diperlukan peningkatan program-program lama, pembentukan kader dan penyegaran tenaga terlatih baik dari segi pemeriksaan dan penguatan promosi kesehatan dalam upaya meningkatkan cakupan deteksi dini dengan SADANIS.Kata Kunci: SADANIS, Perilaku, Ibu Rumah Tangga
GAMBARAN PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2022 Ika Ajeng Pratiwi; Luh Putu Sinthya Ulandari
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i03.p11

Abstract

ABSTRAKKIA di Provinsi Jawa Timur belum berjalan dengan optimal. Perencanaan dan penganggaran memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam keberhasilan suatu program khususnya untuk program KIA yang sangat berpotensi untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran perencanaan dan penganggaran program kesehatan ibu dan anak di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan data kualitatif. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tematik. Informan dalam penelitian ini ada empat diantaranya Kasubag PPA, Kabid Kesmas, Kepala Seksi KGM, Staf KGM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis situasi seluruh informan menyatakan dipengaruhi masalah kesehatan, kinerja program, faktor perilaku lingkungan. Penentuan tujuan menyesuaikan dengan tujuan Presiden, Gubernur, dan Dinas Kesehatan. Identifikasi kegiatan dibagi menjadi empat kegiatan seperti modul P2KT versi 3. Perhitungan anggaran dikaitkan dengan target dan SPM. Kecukupan anggaran tidak berbanding lurus terhadap pencapaian target program karena masih ada faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, KIA, Perencanaan dan Penganggaran
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, MOTIVASI, DAN SUPERVISI PADA PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (PATIENT SAFETY) DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR Ni Putu Amanda Ayuning Krissita; I Ketut Suarjana
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i03.p06

Abstract

ABSTRAKKeselamatan pasien adalah dasar pelayanan kesehatan dan merupakan kewajiban yang harus diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, dan supervisi pada perawat dalam pelaksanaan patient safety di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 127 perawat dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran pengetahuan baik (63,78%) sikap positif (51,97%), motivasi baik (53,54%) supervisi baik (66,14%) dan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien baik (3,54%). Pengetahuan, motivasi, dan supervisi memiliki hubungan signifikan dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien, Namun, variabel sikap tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukannya berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah melakuka pelatihan pedoman pelapran insiden keselamatan pasien kepada perawat dan memberikan sistem reward kepada perawat sesuai dengan kinerjanya dalam menerapkan keselamatan pasien.Kata Kunci: Keselamatan Pasien, Motivasi, Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Supervisi.
Front Cover & TOC Volume 9 Issue 3 (Desember 2022) I Nengah Sujaya
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jurnal Arc. Com. Health merupakan jurnal elektronik (e-journal) resmi yang diterbitkan oleh PSSKM (Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Berikut adalah front cover dan table od content dari Volume 9 Issue 3 (Desember 2022).
ANALISIS SISTEM PENYELENGGARAAN REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT NASIONAL GUIDO VALADARES, DILI TIMOR-LESTE Inggrid Yolanda L. Pinto I; Rina Listyowati
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i03.p01

Abstract

ABSTRAKRekam medis merupakan keterangan baik yang tertulis maupun terekam tentang identitas, anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, laboratorium, diagnose, serta pengobatan dan tindakan medis yang diberikan pada pasien. Hospital Nasional Guido Valadares (HNGV) merupakan RS umum rujukan dan pendidikan terbesar di Timor-Leste, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sistem penyelenggaraan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit HNGV. Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi yang terdiri dari langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aspek input, rumah sakit telah memiliki SOP dan Pedoman penyelenggaraan, SDM serta dana rumah sakit masih terbatas. Aspek proses, penkodingan tindakan medis dan retensi belum dilakukan. Aspek output, kelengkapan rekam medis telah mencapai 80% serta penyelenggaraan rekam medis di rumah sakit sudah sesuai SOP yang ada. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa RS telah memiliki SOP dan Pedoman penyelenggaraan, SDM dan dana rumah sakit belum mencukupi, tempat penyimpanan RM masih kurang. Saran untuk rumah sakit adalah peningkatan dengan tambahan SDM, melakukan daftar prioritas untuk kebutuhan setiap departemen, serta memberikan pelatihan sosialisasi SOP dan Pedoman penyelenggaraan pada tenaga kerja.Kata Kunci : Rumah Sakit, Rekam Medis, Perakitan, koding, Indeks, Penyimpanan.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN INFODEMIC COVID-19 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Ni Made Kadek Artini; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p09

Abstract

The outbreak of the coronavirus has had an impact on people's lives. COVID-19 not only has an impact on health but also on the economy, education, social and security. A lot of COVID-19 hoax information circulating on social media can confuse the public (infodemic). Infodemic leads to excessive information related to COVID-19 that can interfere with finding solutions and not necessarily valid information content. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 infodemic and compliance with the application of health protocols in Udayana University Medical Faculty students. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional study approach which obtained 236 respondents. Based on the results of the study, most of the women (70.34%), reside in Denpasar (33.90%), the PSSKPD study program (38.56%) and the 2019 batch (53.81%). In addition, respondents also access information well through social media (94.07%), have a positive attitude in receiving COVID-19 information (69.92%), have a positive perception of COVID-19 information (67.37%) so that respondents were not exposed to COVID-19 hoaxes (58.47%) and respondents were obedient in implementing health procedures (75%). In this study, gender characteristics had a relationship with health care adherence (p=0.002). Likewise, access to information (p=0.026) and perception of COVID-19 information (p=0.045) had a relationship with health care compliance. Therefore, it is expected to use FK's social media to provide positive information, especially regarding COVID-19 and urge students to follow all FK's social media. Keyword : Coronavirus, Infodemic, Health Protocol
KARAKTERISTIK ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI KOTA MANADO Hasdalia Rahmadhani; Wulan P.J Kaunang
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p01

Abstract

HIV/AIDS continues to be a major global health problem that gradually attacks and weakens the immune system, making it easier for diseases to enter the patient's body. This is called an opportunistic infection which eventually causes death. The age, sex, CD4 count, profession, and other characteristics of people with HIV/AIDS vary. This study aims to identify the characteristics of people with HIV/AIDS in Manado City. The research was conducted using descriptive observational methods at the Batamang Plus Manado Foundation with 1044 data as samples. The variables used were age, sex, risk factors, and duration of HIV. The results found that most people with HIV/AIDS are between 26-35 years old, male, the most dominant risk factor was transmission was MSM/Homo, and the longest duration was 10 years. HIV/AIDS prevention plans and programs must focus on the right target, and educational institutions must provide sex education early to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. Keywords : Characteristic, HIV, AIDS
ARTIKEL REVIEW : SISTEM IMUNITAS DALAM KEHAMILAN Made Tangkas
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p07

Abstract

Pregnancy is the process of continuing the existence of an organism, and preventing its extinction. During pregnancy, there is a fundamental human adaptation process that increases the body's resistance to the risk of external attack. Regardless of the role of the immune system in early pregnancy, an increase in the human immune system, which is the most important system for dealing with infections to protect the mother and the fetus, is one of the important adaptation responses to protect the mother as well as the fetus. Various physiological changes are interrelated, especially to ensure the growth of the baby in the uterus can take place properly. Anatomical, physiological and biochemical adaptations in pregnancy are profound. Many significant changes occur immediately after fertilization and continue throughout pregnancy and most occur in response to physiological stimulation by the baby and placenta. This article discusses the changes in immune system function involved in pregnancy. Keywords: immune system, pregnancy adaptation, pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses
PEMAHAMAN IBU TENTANG PERMASALAHAN GIZI SERTA PERANNYA DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN GIZI BADUTA DI DESA BAN, KECAMATAN KUBU, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, PROVINSI BALI Sangita Pina de Canossa Belo; Dinar Saurmauli Lubis
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p11

Abstract

Children who don’t get nutritional intake according to their needs can cause malnutrition which affects their growth and development process. Children aged 0-2 years will generally be very dependent on their mothers, because in this age group they need breast milk and full attention. The purpose of this study was to find out about mother’s understanding of nutritional problems and their role in overcoming nutritional problems of children under two in the village of Ban, Sub-district of Kubu, District Karangasem, Bali Province. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The main informant of this research were 10 moms with children under two years old that selected by the sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The research was conducted in 10 hamlets in Ban village, Karangasem from July-October 2019. Data collected through in-depth interview and observation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results showed the mother's understanding of nutritional problems was seen from the physical condition of the child, and the mother's understanding about the causes of nutritional problems were caused by a lack of food intake. Mother's role in overcoming nutritional problems are trying to meet the nutritional needs of children, paying attention to food safety and child hygiene, utilizing health services, and doing house cleaning activities. Obstacles that barrier mother's behavior in preventing undernutrition of children under two years old are: economy, distance, dry season, child refuse to breastfeed, busy, mother's health condition, living environment, belief and limited water. Suggestions that can be given are: Health workers routinely increase counseling related to the importance of fulfilling child nutrition and environmental sanitation; Mothers should buy a breast pump when they cannot breastfeed their children directly; Karangasem Health Office conducts tests on the quality of the water that is accessed to ensure water safety, and then conducts counseling activities to the community regarding proper and correct drinking water treatment processes. Keywords: Nutrition, Understanding, Role, Ban village
LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIGIENE DAN SANITASI A.A Istri Agung Mirayani; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p02

Abstract

Hygiene and sanitation behavior is defined as an action or effort to improve hygiene and health through early maintenance of each individual and the environmental factors that influence it, so that the individual is protected from the threat of disease-causing germs. Poor hygiene and sanitation behavior is caused by many factors. One of the approaches that influence changes in WASH behavior is the psychosocial approach of the RANAS Model. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychosocial factors associated with hygiene and sanitation behavior. Leading databases searched through Google Scholar from 2013-2023. From 174 articles, 10 articles were identified and included in the review. Several psychosocial factors influence hygiene and sanitation behavior in the school setting: perceived risk (vulnerability), attitude factor, norm factor, ability factor (self-efficacy), and self-regulation (remembering), in the household scope: risk perception, risk factor norms, ability factors, and self-regulation, in the community sphere: perceptions of risk and norms. In addition to psychosocial factors, several studies have found that gender, education level, knowledge, waste disposal, and bathing practices have an effect on hygiene and sanitation behavior. Of the five existing psychosocial factors, norms and self-efficacy factors are the most influential factors on hygiene and sanitation behavior. Therefore, in providing interventions or programs later on hygiene and sanitation behavior, interventions related to social norms and self-efficacy can be made. Key words : Psychosocial factors, RANAS Models, Hygiene and Sanitation behavior

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