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Archive of Community Health
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 2302139X     EISSN : 25273620     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Archive of Community Health menerbitkan hasil penelitian berhubungan dengan kesehatan masyarakat seperti kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan lingkungan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, ekonomi kesehatan serta ilmu ilmu dasar yang berkaitan seperti bioteknologi kesehatan, biologi molekuler, bioinformatik dan genetik, tanaman, hewan, serta sel yang terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PASCA PELATIHAN OLEH PETUGAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS Sinta Javani
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p06

Abstract

A reliable human resource apparatus is a valuable investment for an organization. So that a need for training to increase knowledge and behavior to realize professional health workers. UPTD Bapelkesmas has conducted behavior change communication training for health promoters. The targets of this evaluation are 30 participants of behavior change communication training (KPP). Data collection techniques are primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data by observation of individuals, groups and communities in the work areas of the participating health centers. This evaluation will be analyzed quantitatively by transforming to the Kirkpatrick model and describing the study at each level. The results are at a level I reaction alumni attended KPP training with a motivation of 87.7%, level II learning as a form of self-learning efforts of trainees of 94%, for level III behavior training alumni have behavior that affects peers and work performance of the puskesmas of 69.7%, level IV results alumni have performance that contributes to real performance in their institution of 76%. Based on a combined assessment (triangulation) between peers and direct supervisors, there was an increase in alumni performance of 92.6%. The results of this evaluation can be studied further as best practices or innovations in the health development sector. Keywords: Behavior Change Communication, Health Promotion, Evaluation
HUBUNGAN IKLIM KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PEKERJA PROYEK RENOVASI PT X DI NUSA DUA Revita Dea Sari; I Nyoman Sutarsa
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p12

Abstract

The construction sector is a contributor to increase number of accidents and occupational illness. Unsafe behavior in the workplace is directly related to work accidents. One of the factors that can influence unsafe behavior is the worker's perception of the safety climate. This study aims to analyze the correlation between perceptions of safety climate and unsafe behavior of construction workers on the renovation project of PT X in Nusa Dua. Quantitative research was conducted using an analytical cross-sectional approach. Respondents in the study are 200 people who were selected by the block sampling method. This study found that the proportion of respondents behaved unsafely was 60.5%. Unsafe behavior was found to be significantly related to safety empowerment management (p=0.042), worker commitment (p=0.012), priority and risk tolerance (p=0.007), and communication and trust in implementation (p=0.040). In multivariate analysis, respondents who have good perceptions of communication and trust in implementation had a 2.63 times chance of reducing unsafe behavior compared to who had sufficient perceptions. As an effort to increase safety behavior, workers are expected to be more concerned with the risk of hazards in the workplace by complying with occupational safety health programs. Keywords: the construction workers, unsafe behavior, perception of safety climate
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN KEBAKARAN PADA PEKERJA DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI BALI Ni Kadek Lilis Erismawati; Kadek Tresna Adhi
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p04

Abstract

Airport is a workplace that has a potential to cause fires. Even though, protection facility provided, it has still been reported many fires happened recently,because influenced by preparednes workers. Fire preparedness is disaster management activities to anticipating fires through organizing to help the risky community. This research aims to determine the factors related to the fire preparedness of workers at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport I in Bali. The research design used was quantitative research analytic with cross-sectional study. The samples were 147 workers of PT. Angkasa Pura 1 involved who were selected using accidental sampling technique. It was conducted during May to June on 2020. Data research instrument used was questionnaire which was analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate ways. The results revealed that 51.70% of respondents had good preparedness. There was a significant relationship among all variables of individual factors and management factors on fire preparedness (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the variable of unsafe condition prevention effort was a variable that had the strongest influence. As an effort to improve preparedness, it is expected to provide socialization of SOP and workers training of facing fires. Keywords: Preparedness, Fire, Airport, Worker
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA Ni Kade Sari Cihnawati; I Made Subrata
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p08

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS Cov-2). The community has a role in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and does not create a source of transmission as a result of interactions between individuals and groups at a point in the location. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between individual characteristics knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the application of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jembrana Regency. The design of this study was observational, with adesign cross sectional. The number of samples is 117 people. The sampling technique in this study used non probability sampling, which is a combination of snowballing and voluntary sampling which was conducted in Jembrana Regency in April-June 2021. The results showed that 77.78% complied with the application of health protocols and 22.22% did not comply. Variables of age, gender, income, last education and attitude have no relationship, age group 18-25 (p = 0.8941; OR = 1.14; 95%CI = 0.42-3.11), age group 26-45 (p= 0.8941;OR= 0.90; 95%CI=0.42-3.11), gender (p=0.2496,OR=1.68;95%CI:0.69-4.03 ), income (p=0.1574;OR=2.2;95%CI :0.69-4.03), last education (p= 0.6508; OR=1.26; 95%CI: 0.45- 3.50). The related variables were knowledge and public attitudes, knowledge (p=0.0032; OR=4.4;95% CI: 1.66-11.66), attitudes (p=<0.001; OR=7, 27; 95%CI: 2.69-19.65). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the implementation of COVID-19 health protocols. It is recommended to mobilize cadres in each of the Neighborhood Associations to maximize IEC, information communication and education to the public regarding COVID-19 and the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol which is carried out online. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, COVID-19, Health Protocol
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU TERHADAP INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI COMORO DILI TIMOR-LESTE Januario Nuno Dos Reis Gomes; Ni Luh Putu Suariyani
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p03

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are global public health problems. Adolescents are a vulnerable age group of STIs. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and behaviors towards STIs in adolescents in Comoro, Dili, Timor-Leste. This study was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach conducted in Canossa highschool and Externato de São Jose highschool from April-June 2022. The independent variables were knowledge and attitude, the dependent variable was adolescent behavior. The sample of this study was adolescents in 15-18 years old in Canossa highschool and Externato de São Jose and willing to become the respondent, 85 adolescents were selected as respondent. The results showed that 71.8% of respondents have good knowledge, 67.1% of respondents have good attitudes and 75.3% of respondents have good behavior in relation to STIs. The results of the analysis of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes to risk behavior for STIs 83.6% of respondents were categorized as good knowledge and have good behavior in relation to STIs and 84.2% of respondents were having good attitudes and have good behavior in relation to STIs. The results of the chi-square statistical test on knowledge and attitude variables obtained a p-value of 0.01, therefore, there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of respondents regarding risk behavior for STIs. Comprehensive education regarding sexual health is needed for adolescents in Comoro Dili Timor-Leste. Keywords: Adolescents, STIs, HIV, Infectious diseases.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA DENPASAR (ANALISIS DATA SEKUNDER MENGGUNAKAN UJI REGRESI LOGISTIK) Luh Made Parayuni Dewanti; Desak Nym Widyanthini
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p10

Abstract

Indonesia listed by WHO as occupying the ninth position in the world with percentage of LBW more than 15,5% each year. In 2021 Province of Bali have 2,123 LBW babies and Denpasar City is the first rank of LBW with total 367. This study uses analytical research type with design case control. Sample amounted 267 samples at Wangaya Hospital and Bali Mandara Hospital from January 2020 to October 2022. Sample case are LBW babies with total 89 samples based on method total sampling, while sample control are NBW babies with total 178 samples based on method simple random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively and relationship between variables used logistic regression test. The results showed three significant variables with LBW, gestational age (OR=17.8;p<0.001), bad obstetric history (OR=0.07;p=0.009), and ANC examination (OR=54.9;p<0.001). However, four variables no significant with LBW, mother's age, parity, disease history, and pregnancy complications. From the study results, expected that the study is able to routinely carry out pregnancy checks, as input for related institution to actively convey factors and risks of LBW, as well as input for the need for further research with different methods and varied research. Keywords: maternal factors, individual disease control factors, LBW, NBW
TOC Jurnal ACH Vol. 10 No.1 April 2023 I Nengah Sujaya
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Arc. Com. Health Journal is an official electronic journal (e-journal) published by PSSKM (Bachelor of Public Health Study Program) Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. This electronic journal can be accessed through: http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ach. Journal of Arc. Com. Health is published three times a year, namely April, August and December. Arc. Com. Health publishes research results related to public health such as health policy, maternal and child health, environmental health, public health nutrition, occupational health, health promotion, health economics and related basic sciences such as health biotechnology, molecular biology, bioinformatics and genetics, plants, animals, and cells related to public health. Arc. Com. Health also publishes the results of systematic reviews
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR MANAJEMAN DAN SARANA PRASARANA DENGAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS PANIKI BAWAH KOTA MANADO Anjani Hartina Amiman
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p05

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that we are currently facing has brought about major changes, because we are required to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of spreading Covid-19. The health aspect is also included in the impact, such as in providing services carried out by every health facility including the Puskesmas. The management of the puskesmas is managed to remain effective and efficient in providing services, which is supported by the facilities and infrastructure facilities at the puskesmas. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between management factors and infrastructure and health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional study design study that was conducted in May 2022 at the Paniki Bawah Health Center, in May 2022 as many as 70 respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique, and analyzed using the Fisher`s Exact Test. The results showed that the management factor with healthcare had a ? value of 0.000 so that the value of ? <0.05 and infrastructure facilities with healthcare had a ? value of 0.000 so that the value of ? <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a link between management factors and health facilities and services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Health Center Management, Infrastructure, Health Services
GAMBARAN KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP DAN NON RAWAT INAP WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBRANA Liyana Dwi Maulida; I Ketut Suarjana
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i02.p03

Abstract

ABSTRAK Puskesmas sebagai salah satu penyedia layanan perlu menjamim ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan yang dimiliki dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan Puskesmas pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran ketersediaan sumber daya manusia kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jembrana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Informan dari penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang yang berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jembrana, Puskesmas I Negara dan Puskesmas I Mendoyo yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran ketersediaan SDM Kesehatan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jembrana dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan Puskesmas telah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan Puskesmas di masa pandemi COVID-19 meskipun dalam pendistribusian SDM Kesehatan Puskesmas belum merata. Sehingga Pemerintah daerah perlu untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan afirmatif terkait penugasan SDM Kesehatan untuk penempatan di daerah perkotaan maupun daerah pedesaaan dalam pemerataan distribusi SDM Kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Standar Pelayanan Puskesmas, Puskesmas ABSTRACT Primary health centre as one of the service providers needs to ensure the availability of Health Human Resource in providing health services in accordance with health center service standards during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the availability of Health Human Resource during the COVID-19 pandemic at the primary health centre of Jembrana regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and literature study. The informants of this study were 10 people who came from the Jembrana District Health Office, Puskesmas I Negara, Puskesmas I Mendoyo which were selected through purposive sampling technique. The results of this study reflect that the availability of Health Human Resource in Jembrana Regency in providing Primary health centre services that are in accordance with Puskesmas service standards during the COVID-19 pandemic, although the distribution of Puskesmas Health Human Resources has not been evenly distributed. So that local governments need to issue affirmative policies related to the assignment of Health Human Resource for placement in urban areas and rural areas in the equitable distribution of Health Human Resource. Keywords: Health Human Resources, Health Service Standards, Primary Health Centre
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BAGI IBU BEKERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TABANAN II Ni Luh Putu Ratna Dewi; Ni Wayan Armini; Listina Ade Widya Ningtyas
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i02.p14

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman tambahan lain pada bayi berumur nol sampai enam bulan. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat ASI, gencarnya promosi susu formula serta banyak ibu menyusui yang meninggalkan bayi mereka untuk bekerja menyebabkan tingkat pemberian ASI Eksklusif rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi ibu menyusui tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi ibu bekerja. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, jenis penelitian yg digunakan adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di semua posyandu yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Tabanan II yang memiliki bayi yang lahir di bulan Maret – September 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 58 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Karakteristik responden yaitu mayoritas berumur 20 – 35 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA/SMK, bekerja > 8 jam sehari, adanya dukungan suami dan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI dan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif untuk ibu bekerja. Identifikasi persepsi positif diperoleh dari ibu berumur 20-35 tahun, pendidikan tinggi, ibu bekerja >8 jam, suami dan keluarga mendukung, serta pengetahuan cukup dalam pemberian ASI. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, ASI Eksklusif. ABSTRACK Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without other additional food and drinks for infants aged zero to six months. Lack of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, intensive promotion of formula milk and many breastfeeding mothers leaving their babies to work have caused the rate of exclusive breastfeeding low. The aim of the study was to determine the perceptions of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. The data used is primary data, the type of research used is descriptive. The research was conducted at all Posyandu in the Tabanan II Health Center area which had babies born in March - September 2022. The study sample was 58 people using total sampling. The characteristics of the respondents were that the majority were aged 20-35 years, graduated from high school/vocational school, worked > 8 hours a day, husband and family support for breastfeeding supported as much as 81.0%, and sufficient knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. Identification of positive perceptions was obtained from mother aged 20-35 years, higher education, working mothers >8 hours, supportive husbands and families, and adequate knowledge of breastfeeding. The conclusion was that the majority of respondents have positive perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Perceptions, Exluive breastfeeding.

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