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Eko Siswoyo, Ph.D.
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eko_siswoyo@uii.ac.id
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+62274-896440
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jstl@uii.ac.id
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Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), Yogyakarta Jl. Kaliurang Km 14,5 Yogyakarta 55584 Indonesia Telp. +62-274-896440 (ext. 3210) Fax. +62-274-895330
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan
ISSN : 20851227     EISSN : 25026119     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan (JSTL) published twice a year in January and June is a scientific journal that publishes scientific research papers and ideas in the field of science and technology related to environmental issues. The journal covers typical subjects of environmental sciences and technologies such as.: Drinking water treatment, wastewater treatment, solid waste treatment, solid waste management, cleaner production, air pollution management, resource recovery, water pollution, soil contamination, and other relevant fields. JSTL published by the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII) only accepts original scientific works that have not been published by other medias. All incoming articles will be reviewed in advance by competent reviewers before being eligible for publication. JSTL (e-ISSN 2502-6119) has been accredited by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 217 Documents
KAJIAN PENGARUH LAPISAN MEDIA PADA NON-VEGETATED SWALE SEBAGAI FILTER LARUTAN PUPUK NPK Zulapriansyah, Rizki; Supraba, Intan; Azis, Muhammad Mufti
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jstl.vol14.iss2.art4

Abstract

Penggunaan pupuk NPK pada lahan pertanian secara berlebihan mengakibatkan banyak pupuk tidak terserap sehingga terbawa masuk ke perairan oleh limpasan air permukaan saat hujan dan menyebabkan eutrofikasi. Unsur hara anorganik Nitrogen (N) dan Fosfor (P) menjadi nutrisi bagi alga sehingga menyebabkan tumbuhnya alga yang berlebihan pada perairan atau biasa disebut algae bloom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji seberapa besar pengaruh jenis dan tinggi lapisan media pada non-vegetated swale dalam menyaring parameter Nitrogen (N) dan Fosfor (P) yang berasal dari larutan pupuk NPK komersial. Metode yang diterapkan adalah dengan menyiramkan aliran air larutan pupuk NPK melalui non-vegetated swale dengan dua ketebalan lapisan yang berbeda. Konsentrasi masuk larutan NPK yaitu 123,77-124,77 mg/l fosfat, 16,54-16,72 mg/l amoniak serta kandungan nitrat dan nitrit yang kecil. Aliran air larutan pupuk NPK sebelum dan sesudah melalui non-vegetated swale diambil sampelnya yang kemudian diuji dengan alat spektrofotometer untuk mengetahui perbedaan kandungan fosfat, nitrat, nitrit dan amonianya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua non-vegetated swale memiliki kemampuan menyaring konsentrasi fosfat pada larutan air pupuk NPK yang sangat baik, keduanya mampu mengurangi konsentrasi fosfat hingga 120 mg/l. Hasil pengukuran nitrat dan nitrit menunjukkan kenaikan sekitar 5 mg/l, sedangkan kandungan amoniak turun sekitar 16 mg/l. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya proses nitrifikasi dan menunjukkan bahwa kedua non-vegetated swale pada penelitian ini memiliki kemampuan penyaringan N yang belum optimal.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RAJUNGAN (PORTUNUS PELAGICUS) UNTUK MEMPRODUKSI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KITOSAN SEBAGAI GROWTH PROMOTOR Abdul Kahar; Busyairi, Muhammad; Siswoyo, Eko; Wijaya, Anggono; Nurcahya, Dian
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jstl.vol14.iss2.art3

Abstract

Limbah kepiting (Portunus pelagicus) berpotensi menjadi produk yang lebih bernilai yaitu kitin dan kitosan. Kitosan sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman merupakan senyawa alami yang bersifat biodegradble dan tidak beracun. Kitosan yang digunakan sebagai pupuk organik cair berfungsi sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan, karena adanya kandungan senyawa amino yang dapat merangsang tahap awal pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan limbah kepiting (Portunus pelagicus) untuk mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi kitosan, kemudian menggunakan kitosan sebagai pupuk organikcair. Karakterisasi spektrum FTIR kitosan hasil isolasi dari rajungan, memperlihatkan nilai serapan gugus hidroksil/amina (OH-, NH2-)ditunjukkan pada puncak 3435,54 adalah 92,17% sedangkan nilai serapan gugus amida/asetamida (CH3CONH-) pada puncak 1654,67 adalah 91,16%. Dan diperoleh Derajat Deasetilasi kitosan dari rajunganberkisar antara 40,25-79,35%. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair-kitosan sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan massa, tinggi, panjang akar dan jumlah daun bawang dayak. Dimana konsentrasi optimum pupuk organik cair-kitosan untuk bawang dayak adalah 60% (v/v).
Impact of Tin Mining on Soil Physio-Chemical Properties in Bangka, Indonesia Wulandari, Dewi; Agus, Cahyono; Rosita, Risa; Mansur, Irdika; Fikri Maulana, Ahdiar
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jstl.vol14.iss2.art2

Abstract

Surface mining, including tin mining, is the most common mining practice in Indonesia. The existence of mining ore or minerals close to the surface soil is the reason for carrying out this mining method. The process of mining surface resulted in the change of land landscape, which may cause soil erosion and even flood. It has caused various ecological and environmental problems, including soil degradation. This study describes soil physio-chemical properties impacted by surface tin mining in Bangka, Indonesia. Soils were collected from three different land use in natural forest, agroforestry, and post tin mining area in Bangka Regency, Province of Bangka Belitung Island. Five-spot soils were sampled from each site. Each site had three replication of the sampling area. The plot size for each site is about 200-500 m2. Soil texture, pH, total N, available P, exchangeable K, organic carbon, C/N ratio, CEC, Al3+, and H+ were analyzed. The results showed that mining decreased organic carbon, total N, available P, exchangeable K, and CEC. Mining changed the soil texture to be dominated by quartz sand. These results indicate that mining significantly deleterious soil fertility, therefore, potential as a limiting factor for plant growth, which could be a hamper for restoration efforts of post tin mining areas. Keywords: tin mining, restoration, soil physiochemical properties, soil degradation
Penentuan Status Mutu Air Sungai Winongo Pada Parameter Fosfat, Nitrat, dan Amonia Menggunakan Metode Storet, Indeks Pencemaran, CCMEWQI dan BCWQI. Kemal Reza; Nelly Marlina; Suphia Rahmawati
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Sungai Winongo merupakan sungai yang berada di wilayah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sungai ini melintasi 3 kabupaten/kota yakni Kabupaten Sleman, Kota Yogyakarta, dan Kabupaten Bantul. Dengan letaknya ini menjadikan sungai tersebut tidak lepas dari aktivitas masyarakat setempat, sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas air dari sungai tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji status kualitas air Sungai Winongo menggunakan 4 metode indeks kualitas air, yakni metode storet, indeks pencemaran, CCMEWQI dan BCWQI, juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode yang sesuai pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari laman yang dikelola oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Dinas lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kota Yogyakarta dan parameter yang diuji adalah parameter kimia yakni fosfat dan nitrat. Tingginya konsentrasi parameter ini dapat menunjukkan adanya pencemaran di suatu perairan.Adapun pada metode indeks Pencemaraan, didapatkan hasil tercemar ringan. Pada metode Storet, didapatkan hasil tercemar sedang hingga berat. Pada metode CCMEWQI didapatkan hasil sangat buruk. Serta pada metode BCWQI didapatkan hasil sedang.Untuk metode yang sesuai pada penelitian ini adala metode Indeks Pencemaran.
SCREENING OF PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING MICROORGANISMS COLLECTED FROM POST TIN MINING: POTENCY FOR FUTURE MINING REHABILITATION Dewi Wulandari, S.Hut., M.Agr., Ph.D; Risa Rosita; Ahdiar Fikri Maulana
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Tin mining produced massive tailings which dispersed across the land in the post-tin mining area, transforming the landscape into a hilly or basin landscape. The dominated white silica sand in this area is prone to erosion from water and wind, resulting in soil nutrition deficiency, meanwhile, heavy metal levels were found to be elevated. This condition makes it difficult for organisms to live in such a degraded post-tin mining area. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) contribute to phosphate availability by dissolving both fertilizers and bounded P in soil. This study aimed to select indigenous PSM collected from post-tin mining areas. Zea mays spp., the tested plant, was grown in sterilized sand to avoid the possible nutrient content, particularly phosphate, in the soil. Rock phosphate Granufos (containing 20% P2O5) was applied in sterilized sand (v: v= 1:100) as the source of limited and insoluble P. The 17 indigenous PSM were tested by inoculating them into Zea mays spp. growing in sterilized sand. Non-inoculated Zea mays spp. were prepared as well as control. Inoculation of 17 indigenous PSM significantly had higher soil available phosphor in comparison to control. Two PSM of P7 and P15 significantly had higher shoot concentrations among treatments. The isolate of P5 had the highest shoot dry weight among treatments. Overall, all PSM inoculations improved growth performance due to increased soil available P and improved shoot P uptake. These findings suggest that indigenous PSM potentially fills nutrient deficiencies, particularly P as a macronutrient needed to rehabilitate degraded post-tin mining areas.
Penurunan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Dan Fosfat (PO4-P) Limbah Laundry Menggunakan EM4 dan Mikroalga Spirulina sp Kristin Ari Fitria; indah nurhayati; Joko Sutrisno
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Laundry waste containing COD and PO4-P levels exceeds the quality standard so that it is released directly into the water body due to eutrophication. One technology to reduce COD and PO4-P uses symbiosis of Spirulina sp and EM4 microalgae. The purpose of this study was to examine the EM4 survey (0%, 5%, and 10%), aeration and residence time of 3 days, 6 days and 9 days for pH, COD and PO4-P in waste treatment using microbial symbiosis Spirulina sp and EM4 . Microalgae culture Spirulina sp using microalgae seedlings from Biological Laboratotrum University PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, and culture carried out for 35 days to obtain a chlorophyll a concentration of 4.1 mg/L. EM4 before use was activated by fermentation for 7 days. Waste treatment is carried out with a laboratory-scale batch system using a 5 L volume glass reactor. The results showed EM4 concentration, aeration and residence time evaluation of the reduction in COD and PO4-P. PH during the study was stable around 8.1 - 8.3, the highest COD and PO4-P reduction in the reactor with the addition of 5% EM4 with aeration on the 3rd day with a final COD concentration of 283.5 mg/L with a decrease of 81,75%, and a final PO4-P concentration of 11.25 m /L with a reduction of 48.15%.
STATUS MUTU AIR SUMUR GALI DI WILAYAH KERJA ENAM PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Nur Iswanto; Rina Ernawati; Agnes Dyah Novitasari Lestari; Dewi Rahyuni
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Research has been carried out to test the quality of dug well water on physical, chemical, and biological parameters in the working areas of the Samigaluh I, Girimulyo I, Sentolo I, Pengasih II, Wates, and Galur I Public Health Centers in Kulon Progo Regency. The sample consisted of 60 dug wells with 16 dug wells with low pollution risk based on the results of environmental health inspections and 44 dug wells with moderate pollution risk. the results of the calculation of the pollution index according to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017, of the 60 wells that were sampled for measuring water quality, there were 76.67% wells with lightly polluted water quality status and 23.33% wells with good water quality status. This is in accordance with the estimated risk of pollution based on the location of the well.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN NUTRIEN ANORGANIK JENIS N, P, DAN Si UNTUK KEHIDUPAN FITOPLANKTON DI PERAIRAN PESISIR TOMPOTANA TAKALAR SULAWESI SELATAN Rahmadi Tambaru; Abdul Haris; Muh Farid Samawi; Ilmiyanti Aulya Luthfiyah
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract Inorganic nutrient types such as nitrates (N), phosphates (P), and silicates (Si) are widely absorbed by phytoplankton. All three types of nutrients are very important for their growth. Through the process of photosynthesis, the three nutrients are converted into food reserves in the form of organic compounds such as carbohydrates. The results of the photosynthesis process are used by other organisms in the tropics to grow. The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of inorganic nutrients of type N (nitrate), P (phosphate), and Si (silicate) for phytoplankton life. The research was carried out from June to October 2021 at three stations in the coastal waters of Tompotana, Tanakeke Islands District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. At the three stations, water sampling was carried out for the purposes of phytoplankton identification and measurement of physico-chemical parameters of the waters. Activities carried out in the laboratory such as phytoplankton identification, nitrate, phosphate and silicate measurements. Based on the analysis of variance, nitrate and phosphate concentrations were not significantly different (p > 0.05) between stations, on the contrary silicate concentrations actually differed significantly (p < 0.05). N, P, and Si nutrients can still be absorbed and used by phytoplankton to grow even though they are not optimal. A total of 4 classes and 24 types of phytoplankton were identified. The four classes in question are Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Coscinodiscophyceae. From the results of the Pearsons correlation analysis, only nitrates had a significant effect on phytoplankton abundance in Tompotana waters (p<0.05).
PEMETAAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN DI SD NEGERI 1 BERINGIN RAYA KEMILING BANDAR LAMPUNG Kurnia, Chandra; Natalina; Ergantara, Rani Ismiarti
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jstl.vol14.iss2.art5

Abstract

Sekolah adalah tempat berlangsungnya proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu faktor untuk mencapai kondisi lingkungan belajar yang baik adalah terhindar dari masalah kebisingan. Sekolah yang berada dekat dengan jalan rayadapat mengganggu aktivitas siswa yang berlangsung. Gangguan yang sering ditemui di sekolah-sekolah adalah gangguan kebisingan yang berasal dari sektor transportasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kebisingan dan menggambar pemetaan di SD Negeri 1 Beringin Raya. Alat yang digunakan untuk menentukan kebisingan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sound Level Meter, pemetaan menggunakan softwere Surfer 16, dan perhitungan kebisingan menggunakan rumus pada Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No: KEP-48/MENLH/11/1996. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan cara mencatat setiap 5 detik selama 10 menit diperoleh tingkat kebisingan rata–rata pada titik 1 (pinggir jalan) sebesar 76 dB, pada titik 2 (depan kelas 5) sebesar 68,5 dB, pada titik 3 (depan kelas 1) sebesar 62,5 dB, pada titik 4 (depan kelas 4) sebesar 58,0 dB, pada titik 5 (depan kelas 6) sebesar 57,1 dB. Berdasarkan hasil Analisa tingkat kebisingan rata-rata di SD Negeri 1 Beringin Raya belum memenuhi standar yang telah ditentukan yaitu 55 dB. Tingkat kebisingan dari hasil perhitungan selanjutnya dilakukan pemetaan dengan Surfer 16 dan didapatkan alternatif pengendalian antaralain pelarangan membunyikan klakson, dilarang berhenti bagi kendaraan bermotor, membuat zona selamat sekolah di jalan raya, pembangunan noise barrier (dinding peredam suara) berupa pagar tembok pada halaman sekolah setinggi 2,8 m, dan penanaman tumbuhan tanaman kembang sepatu (hibiscus rosa sinensis L) di depan pagar sekolah.
ANALISIS STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI BANJAR DESA BANJAR BARA KECAMATAN GAPURA KABUPATEN SUMENEP MENGGUNAKAN METODE STORET Rodu Dhuha Afrianisa; Tsanialtul Ulyah
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Banjar river in West Banjar Village, Gapura District, Sumenep Regency, is used by the local community for bathing, washing and toilet activities. This activity was carried out directly into the river, causing river water pollution. In addition to the bathing and washing activities in the river, there was tofu wastewater deliberately dumped directly into the Banjar River. Pollution load increased in river. Under these conditions, research is needed to determine the amount of pollution in the Banjar River and determine the status of water quality to describe the level of water pollution. Quantitative descriptive method is the approach used in this test using the paraThe quantitativ OD,BOD, COD, pH, TSS. Water quality standarts is guided by PP RI Number 22 of 2021 while the regulations for determining water quality status using the storet method are guided by KepMen LH No.115 of 2003. The Banjar River is divided into 4 segments based on pollutant sources and the characteristics of the Banjar river. Segment determination characteristics include kilometers from downstream, length and geographic coordinates. All water quality parameters were analyzed for ,trends in concentration changes and correlations between parameters. The test results show that based on the COD, TSS and pH parameters in the Banjar river meet the quality standards while the ,DO and BOD parameters for each sampling point produce values ​​that exceed the quality standards. Water quality status based on the storet method at points A, B, D, and E scores between -8 until -10 with the status of "Slightly Polluted" while point C has a value of -12 with the status of "Moderately Polluted".

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