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The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health

IJOSH
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 2301 8046 EISSN : 2540 7872 DOI : 10.20473/ijosh

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health is an open access and scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, and supported by Indonesian Occupational Safety and Health Association (AHKKI) East Java Region, Indonesian Occupational Health Experts Association (PAKKI), and Indonesian Industrial Hygiene Association. The journal aims to publish original articles and review articles on recent developments related to occupational health and safety. Articles were published after a peer-review process with two reviewers and the editor. Since 2017, this journal is published regularly three times a year, in April, August and December. Since 2019, all articles have been published in English. This journal has been certified as a Scientific Journal by the Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) since October 3, 2022 valid through August 2026 (SINTA 2).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 444 Documents

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PERBEDAAN KADAR PM2,5 DI TEMPAT PEMBAKARAN BATU BATA DAN KEJADIAN SINDROMA MATA KERING Nur Rohmawati; Retno Andriyani
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Brick cumbustion in Kaloran Village uses firewood and corncob as main fuel. Combustion using firewood and corncobs in burning bricks produce PM2.5 pollutants that can cause health problem including the eyes. Dry eye is a multifactorial disease of ocular surface in symptoms that include discomfort, visual disturbance and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface. This study aims to describe PM2.5 levels in brick combustion and dry eye syndrome events in brick workers in Kaloran Village Ngronggot Nganjuk District in 2017. This research was an observational study with cross sectional design, conducted in May 2017, Using questionnaires, interviews and observations with a large sample of 42 respondents. The PM2.5 measurements use the Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 model for 30 minutes, which is performed three times a day at each point of location. Data collection on the incidence of dry eye syndrome was diagnosed using an OSDI questionnaire. All measurements of PM2.5 exceed the ambient air quality standard of government regulation number 41 of 1999 of (0.065 mg/m3) and There are three measurement result of PM2.5 that exceed the Threshold Limit No 13 of 2011 about Threshold Value of Physical Factors and Chemical Factors in the Work Environment. There are 71.6% workers experience dry eye syndrome. In the results of this study, PM2.5 levels are in place. The advantages and disadvantages of some places that exceed the Threshold Limit and there are workers who experience dry eye syndrome. Keywords: burning bricks, dry eye syndrome, level of PM2,5

IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA, PENILAIAN RISIKO DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PADA PROSES PENGELOLA LIMBAH MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN Alif Kurnia Masita; Indriati Paskarini
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The hospital have a high risk of occupational diseases and accidents at work. Medical waste can transmission of the disease on the medical waste management officers. Therefore, it was necessary to minimize accidents and disease transmission. The purpose of this research to identify hazards, risk analysis, risk evaluation, and the control efforts on the management of medical waste in Lamongan Muhammadiyah Hospital. This was a cross sectional study with descriptive analysis. Interviews and observations conducted at 6 medical waste management officers. The research variables are potential hazards, level of risk and control efforts on the hospital's medical waste management. Potential hazards found in this research that the noise hazard, high temperature, moisture, puncture wounds, contact with medical waste, contamination, disease transmission, injury, and muscle fatigue. Based on the risk analysis found that exposure levels were categorized with high frequency. Found the risk of risk evaluation in this study is that containing a very high risk, risk priority 1, big risk, risk priority 3, and acceptable risk. Control measures undertaken by the hospital to the risk that controls with engineering, administrative and personal protective equipment (PPE). The efforts should be by the medical waste management officers to reduce the risk with used the personal protective equipment (PPE) that have been provided by the hospital at work.Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, medical waste

HUBUNGAN ANTARA TIME PRESSURE DENGAN UNSAFE ACTION SAAT TRANSIT CHECK PADA TEKNISI PESAWAT TERBANG Fany Trissiana
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Aircraft technician is a high-risk job where the work has a high level of risk with high in time and work pressures that lead to errors in the work that can cause harm to the company and himself. This study aims to determine the relationship between time pressure and unsafe actions on aircraft engineers PT. X. This research is analytical observational with cross sectional design. The sample in this research is the aircraft technician workers at Unit Out Station Line Maintenance PT. X with 70 total respondents. Technique of collecting data by using questionnaire to know the description of time pressure and observation sheet to know the unsafe action done by aircraft technician. The results of this study indicate that the number of respondents who experienced time pressure as much as 35.7% and who did unsafe actions as much as 45.7%. From the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between time pressure and unsafe action with p value < 0.05. The p value of time pressure relation and insecurity p = 0.049. It is necessary to give strict sanctions if it finds the worker doing unsafe acts and conduct safe work-related training. In addition, review the number of workers so as not to burden the workers due to lack of manpower.Keywords: aircraft technician, time pressure, transit check, unsafe action

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA PROYEK BANDARA Harumi Kusuma Wardani; Mashoedojo Mashoedojo; Nurfitri Bustamam
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The incidence of contact dermatitis in Indonesia varies greatly and affects most workers. Epidemiological studied showed the incidence of Occupational Contact Dermatitis (OCD) was 0.5–1.9 cases/1000 workers/year. Aircarft Filling Depot Project at Juanda Airport is a construction project that is working on hydrant system and topping up development. This study was aimed at identifying risk factors of OCD among the project workers. A cross sectional design was used on 47 workers whom randomly selected during period May-June 2017. Data was collected using a questionnaire with the researcher’s guide. Occupational Contact Dermatitis is diagnosed by general practitioner that located in Naval Hospital (RUMKITAL) dr. Soekantyo Jahja Surabaya. Occupational contact dermatitis risk factors were analyzed using Chi-square test, followed by multiple logistic regression test. Of 47 workers, 21 (43.8%) experienced OCD. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE), duration of contact, personal hygiene, and history of skin diseases were associated with OCD (p < 0.01), whereas the type of work was not related to OCD (p = 0.491). The most dominant factor causing OCD was personal hygiene (OR = 9.659), followed by duration of contact (OR = 8.576), and history of skin disease (OR = 3.420). In conclusion, factors of use of PPE, length of contact, personal hygiene, and history of skin relationship with DKAK, while the type of work is not related to DKAKKeywords: aircraft filling depots project, occupational contact dermatitis, risk factor

PENINGKATAN KADAR ASAM LAKTAT DALAM DARAH SESUDAH BEKERJA Irma Hidayah
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Fatigue is a protective mechanism of the body to avoid further damage resulting in the recovery after the break. It can occur because of a accumulation of lactic acid due to continuous muscle contraction. One of the jobs in Gunawangsa Tidar Superblock Apartment Project at PT. PP (Persero) Tbk. which can lead to fatigue is formwork jobs. The purpose of the study was to analyze the increased concentration of lactic acid in the blood after work on the formwork workers Gunawangsa Tidar Superblock Apartment Project at PT. PP (Persero) Tbk. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. Data obtained by using interviews with questionnaires about sexs, ages, length of work, duration of work, duration of rest, work day and perception of heat exposure. Beside that, data wa collected by measuring lactic acid consentration in the blood with the Accutrend Plus Brand Roche to 30 formwork workers. The independent variable was working while dependent variable was concentration of lactic acid in the blood. Data were tested using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that the average concentration of lactic acid in the blood before and after work, namely 0.263 mmol/l and 0.883 mmol/l. Based on statistical test of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, was obtained N Positive Ranks = 16 with Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.001. The conclusion of this study that there is an increase in lactic acid consentration in the blood after work.Keywords: blood, fatigue, lactic acid

ANALISIS PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PRODUKSI GAS DAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK Bery Romadhon
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

PT. Gresik Gases Indonesia and PT. Gresik Power Indonesia is a company engaged in the production of gas and power plants with natural gas and diesel power. This production site has a potential fire hazard so it must be implemented active and passive fire protection system. This research held to determine the suitability of active fire protection systems, passive in the workplace based on with several standards such as the SNI 03-3985-2000, NFPA 13, Permenaker no. 04/1980, Permen PU no. 26/PRT/M/2008, SNI 03-1745-2000. Observational data collection used regulated checklists, with cross-sectional research design. This production site was the potential for serious hazards to cause large area fire and in a short time. Classification of fire in this production of type A, B, C were derive from fuel oil storage tanks, T 80 C, T 80 D, MCC 20 KV, SHEQ and admin office, ware house, gas compressor area, gas engines, combustion turbine, control room, centrifuge pump, and regent heater. Active fire protection was several assessments such as alarm, detector, sprinkler, exhaust, and hydrant. On passive fire protection, the assessment was based on buildings. Field observations obtained the following results active protection system such as alarm with enough categories, detector with enough categories, sprinkler with enough categories, a fire extinguisher with a good category, hydrants with good categories and on passive fire protection systems with sufficient category.Keywords: fire protection, gas production, power plant

GAMBARAN KELELAHAN KERJA SUBJEKTIF PADA OPERATOR MESIN PRODUKSI PAKAN IKAN Tria Melissa; Endang Dwiyanti
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Fatigue is a subjective feeling that everyone feels. Work fatigue may occur due to various factors such as age, years of working life, nutritional status, and noise. The purpose of this study was to know the relation between the factors cause work fatigue at fish feed production machine operator. This research was descriptive observational with cross-sectional design. Population in this research is all worker machine operator of fish feed production who worked in the same shift at the time of the research. Samples were taken with a total sampling principle that all operator’s workers from production area who totaled 24 people. The variables were age, years of working life, nutritional status, noise, and subjective work fatigue. The results showed that most of the respondents were over 40 years old, had a working period over 10 years, had normal nutritional status, worked in the work area exceeding the noise treshold limit value and had moderate fatigue. The conclusions of this study are age, years of working life, and nutritional status has no relationship causing fatigue. Noise can be one of the factor of the occurrence of work fatigue because (54.2%) workers who work in the work area exceeding the standardize had a moderate fatigue.Keywords: noise, nutritional status, worker, work fatigue

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR EKSTERNAL DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN DALAM PENGOPERASIAN OVERHEAD CRANE Fildza Fadhila
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Unsafe behavior is a major cause of workplace accidents. Environmental or external factor is dominant factor that can influence a behavior. The present research was conducted at PT. Bangun Sarana Baja (BSB) Gresik which is one of steel industry in construction sector. The purpose of this study was to analyze the corellation between external factor and unsafe behavior of workers in overhead crane operation at PT. Bangun Sarana Baja Gresik. This research was an observational analytic and used cross-sectional design. Population in this research was all of workshop worker that operates overhead crane (OHC) at PT. Bangun Sarana Baja (BSB) Gresik. The samples were 80 people, taken randomly by simple random sampling method. Data which had obtained then was analyzed statistically using correlation of contingency. The results showed that between variables of external factor more of them has a correlation with unsafe behavior in overhead crane operation. They are supervision (p = 0.004) and training (p = 0.000). The result of this study can be concluded that rather good supervision and unparticipated training by workers can influence their unsafe behavior. So if the value of the both variables improved to be better then it will be able to decrease the unsafe behavior in overhead crane operation.Keywords: external factor, overhead crane, unsafe behavior

PERILAKU AMAN PADA PEKERJA OPERATOR LOADING UNLOADING MINYAK MENTAH Feby Cahyani
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Elements that play an important role in the cause of occupational accidents are human behavior. Thus reducing the occurrence of unsafe behavior is an effective way to prevent the occurrence of work accidents. From the results of preliminary studies conducted in the production area of PT X from 10 workers who observed the behavior of the use of PPE there were 3 workers who did not behave safely. This study aims to analyze the safe behavior and its causes in the effort of prevention of work accident by using Antecedence, Behaviour and Consequences (ABC) behavior model. This research used cross-sectional design. Data collection was obtained through measurement and observation. The population of this research was 20 workers loading unloading crude oil. The result of the research showed that 50% of workers doing the safe behavior. The safe behavior of the use of PPE by 80%, the implementation of housekeeping by 70%, and follow the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of 83%. Safe behavior was triggered by the important role of knowledge that workers have good enough about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and safe behavior, worker attitudes toward safe behavior also quite good, and the training received is good enough. Besides giving rewards and punishment by the company also helped motivate workers to behave safely. While unsafe behavior that workers do not use a respirator and does not maintain the cleanliness of the workplace.Keywords: ABC model, loading unloading operator, safe behavior

RISK ASSESSMENT PENYAKIT AKIBAT PAPARAN BAHAN KIMIA PADA UNIT PREMIX Rieneke Puspita Eka Suci
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

PT. Japfa Comfeed is one of poultry companies, in production of poultry needed feed additive to improve quality of poultry. Premix unit is unit that production feed additive for poultry. There are some hazards in process of premix production. Therefore, to prevent health problems, risk assessment is needed. The objective of this study is risk assessing at premix production PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Gedangan. This research is a descriptive study. The population of this research were 15 person premix unit worker and 1 (one) safety officer at PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Gedangan. The result of the research showed that there were chemical hazard, such as feed additives and meat and bone meal (MBM). Based on hazard identification obtained 34 risk with 76.5%medium risks and 23.5% low risks. Risk control on feed additive unit at PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Gedangan was categorizes as good enough. This is due to risk control effort, such as engineering control, administrative control, and Personal Protective Equipment, such respiratory and glove. However, those efforts had not been fully applied by feed additive worker. Residual risk assessment showed that risk control needs to be reset to reduce the risk. Conclusion that can be drawn is process in premix unit categorized as medium risk.Keywords: poultry, premix, risk assessment

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Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

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Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA