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The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health

IJOSH
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 2301 8046 EISSN : 2540 7872 DOI : 10.20473/ijosh

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health is an open access and scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, and supported by Indonesian Occupational Safety and Health Association (AHKKI) East Java Region, Indonesian Occupational Health Experts Association (PAKKI), and Indonesian Industrial Hygiene Association. The journal aims to publish original articles and review articles on recent developments related to occupational health and safety. Articles were published after a peer-review process with two reviewers and the editor. Since 2017, this journal is published regularly three times a year, in April, August and December. Since 2019, all articles have been published in English. This journal has been certified as a Scientific Journal by the Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) since October 3, 2022 valid through August 2026 (SINTA 2).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 444 Documents

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RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN PERKAPALAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS Dewi Wulandari
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRAKPT. Dumas Tanjugn Perak Shipyard berkembang menjadi perusahaan yang juga bergerak dalam pembangunan kapal baru. Proses pembangunan kapal merupakan suatu aktivitas yang dilakukan mulai dari perencanaan kapal (desain) sampai dengan penyerahan produk kapal kepada pemilik kapal. Pada proses aktivitas penyambungan blok-blok kapal tidak lepas dari aktivitas pengelasan. Dimana dalam proses pengelasan tidak boleh ada kesalahan sekecil apapun baik merupakan crack, over heat, dan sebagainya. Aktivitas pengelasan dilakukan diberbagai tempat seperti pengelesan diruang terbuka, ruang tertutup dan di tempat ketinggian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya aktivitas pengelasan, menilai risiko dari bahaya pengelasan pada ruang terbuka, ruang tertutup dan ditempat ketinggian sehingga dapat menentukan cara pengendalian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya pengelasan listrik dan gas, penilaian resiko serta pengendaliannya. Hasil dari pengambilan data ini didapat Risiko keselamatan yang terdapat pada pekerja pengelasan di PT. DUMAS Tanjung Perak Shipyard yaitu terbentur benda kerja, tergores dan terpukul palu terak, terpotong gurinda tangan, terpeleset, tersengat listrik, terbakar, tersengat api, terjatuh, terkena percikan api, tertusuk potongan besi, terjatuh dari ketinggian, pingsan, keracunan gas, dan tertimpa benda kerja. Dampak bahaya yang akan terjadi adalah merusak mata dan kulit, gangguan pernapasan, menimbulkan ledakan atau kebakaran, kematian, cidera pada tubuh, dan luka bakar pada tubuh tenaga kerja. Pengendalian yang dilakukan berdasarkan hirarki pengendalian yaitu engineering control, administrative control dan alat pelindung diri.Kata kunci : Job Safety Analysis, identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, pengendalian resiko

BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA BIDAN DI PUSKESMAS JETIS YOGYAKARTA Nafi`ah Nurfi Afriansyah
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACK The main task of midwife support was to decrease Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by midwifery services. The profession of midwife not only as midwifery services but also as a manager, researcher, and educator in society. Profession as a midwife need good physical and mental health. Therefore, all midwifery professionals were have to optimum performances. This research aim were to describe mental work loads and work fatigue of midwife in Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. This research was decriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample used total sampling with 15 midwifes who worked in Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. The instruments for collect the data used by interview, observation, and filling NASA-TLX with IFRC questionnaires. The results showed that physic workload category amount to 46% (Physical Demand = 14%, Temporal Demand = 22%, Own Performance = 10%), and mental workload category amount to 54% (Mental Demand = 18%, Frustation = 15%, Effort = 21%), also average fatigue of midwife on the medium level as 60 %. The conclusion of this research showed that mental workload of midwife gave more effect than physic workload. Keywords: work load, midwife, work fatigue ABSTRAK Tugas utama profesi bidan adalah mendukung penurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) melalui pelayanan kebidanan yang berkualitas. Tugas bidan tidak hanya sebagai pelaksana pelayanan kebidanan, namun juga mempunyai peran sebagai pengelola, peneliti, dan pendidik di masyarakat. Profesi sebagai bidan merupakan pekerja yang membutuhkan kesehatan fisik dan mental yang baik. Oleh sebab itu profesi bidan dituntut memiliki performa yang optimal. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan beban kerja mental dan kelelahan kerja pada bidan di Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 15 Bidan yang bekerja di Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner beban kerja NASA –TLX, kuisioner IFRC, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi NASA-TLX kategori Beban Kerja Fisik sebesar 46% (Physical Demand = 14%, Temporal Demand = 22%, Own Performance = 10%), dan kategori Beban Kerja Mental sebesar 54% (Mental Demand = 18%, Frustation = 15%, Effort = 21%), serta rata – rata tingkat kelelahan kerja sedang sebesar 60%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja mental pada bidan dirasakan lebih besar daripada beban kerja fisik. Kata Kunci : beban kerja, bidan, kelelahan kerja

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEMBENTUK PERILAKU DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG TELINGA PADA TENAGA KERJA DI PLTD AMPENAN Ahmad Candra
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTSafe behaviour in company could prevent Noise Induce Hearing Loss. Safe behaviour that could prevent hearing loss is the compliance of wearing ear protector. It could be shaped by using the activator-behaviour-consequence (ABC) method that can be influenced by forming behaviour factors (knowledge, training, and supervision and positive reinforcement). The aim of this research was to analyze the association between forming behaviour factors with the compliance of wearing ear protector. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach with 18 workers in maintenance section of PLTD Ampenan as sample. Data were collected through questionnaire, interview, and observation. Data were analyzed used pearson chi-square and fisher exact test to obtain the association between variables. The results showed that most of the workers (72.2%) in maintenance section of PLTD Ampenan had the compliance of wearing ear protector. There were significant correlation between knowledge, training, supervision, and positive reinforcement with the compliance of wearing ear protector. Supervision has a very strong correlation (coefficent 1,000). The more workers feel himself under supervision, the better their behaviour will be. It is recommended that the company can perform all forming behaviour factors especially improve the supervision method in order to make all workers have the compliance of wearing ear protector.Keywords: forming behaviour factor, safe behaviour, ABC method

RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PETERNAKAN SAPI DI PT X CABANG KOTA KEDIRI Cokorde Dhio Pranamyaditia
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): The Indonesian Journal Of Ocupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The ranch has many risks, risks that could cause transmission of disease, injury, broken bones, entry of the parasite, up to the dead. In the world of farming in Indonesia is still not pay attention to the job safety for workers. The purpose of this study was to know risk on farm workers PT X branch Kediri. This research was an observational study with cross sectional and descriptive analysis. The data used are primary data from interviews and observations, secondary data derived from the company. The results showed that the hazard identification based on 8 jobs on farms PT X branch in Kediri found 49 hazards. Based on the risk assessment conducted on the 49 hazards can be classified into 36 low risk, 10 medium risk and 3 high risk. Risk control is performed administrative control and use of personal protective equipment. The conclusion of this study 3 high risk was contamination, kicked on cleaning job and kicked on maintenance job. Risk control by PT X lacking in some aspects (attention to the quality of personal protective equipment, the completeness of personal protective equipment workers, and control of sewage cow). Suggestions for improving the quality of livestock is take a concerted gloves and uniforms more appropriate, training on how to handle cattle, how to set up a safe working position, modification of the cage, as well as companies providing the means for individual hygiene.Keywords: Heath and Safety Risk, cattle farm workers, beef cattle

RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJAAN MENEBANG KAYU DI HUTAN PRODUKSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGOPERASIAN CHAINSAW PERUM PERHUTANI KPH MADIUN) Raditya Angga Pradipta
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Logging the forest production is a high risk work. The condition of the forest acreage is difficult, the imbalance between the tools used by condition of the field and the skills of workers can lead to accidents. One of supporting job in the process of logging the forest production is the operation of the chainsaw that has hazards and risks which must be controlled. The main objective of this research was to risk assessment in the operational of the chainsaw in the work to cutting down trees in Perhutani KPH Madiun. This research was an observational research that conducted using cross sectional design and descriptive analysis. Data were used primary data based on interviews, observations and secondary data collected from the company. This research performed based on work activities of operating chainsaw. The result showed that based on idetification of hazards in activities of operating chainsaw in cutting trees, there were18 hazards Risk assessment showed that from 18 pure risks, there were 4 low risks,7 medium risks and 7 high risks. The conclusion from this research is the risk most dominant obtained from the risk assessment is high risk and risks while each one had the amount of 7 danger or 39 % of all the potential here hazards, to at a job should not be continued, work that needs to be set repeated or attempts to control at work to reduce the risk. Control must be reviewed for conformity before work began.Keywords: cut timber, identification hazards, risk assessment

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGOPERASIAN CONTAINER CRANE DI PT X SURABAYA TAHUN 2013–2015 Lilian Enggal Ekasari
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Container crane for loading and unloading activities has hazard such as fall down, struck down, crushed or strangulated. It will induce accidents that result in economic and non-economic losses if not controlled. Therefore, this study aim to identify accidents in the operation of the container crane and factors that influence during the years 2013-2015.This research is descriptive research by describing the variables objectively. The data source of this research are reported of accidents in 2013-2015 and interviews related factors that affect accidents.The results showed that the number of accidents in the operation of the container crane continues to increase in a row from 2013-2015 year, that is 94, 69, 71. The value of average statistical that includes FR, SR and IR is 476.82, 0 and 110, 33. That value is high, although figures obtained SR is 0. For factors that influence the occurrence of accidents is unsafe worker behavior, surpervision systems, implementation of work instructions, maintenance and operation of the container crane related some programs that dysfunctin.Based on the results of this study concluded that the incidence and frequency of accidents is high although severity rate is 0. Causes of accidents are supervision system, implementation of work intruction unfavorable and dysfuction some programs related the operation of the container crane. Implementation of the program should be made to reduce the number of accidents in the operation of the container crane.Keywords:accident, crane, port

HUBUNGAN POSISI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA UNIT PENGELASAN PT. X BEKASI Rovanaya Nurhayuning Jalajuwita; Indriati Paskarini
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to analyze the relation between body position with musculoskeletal complaints in welding unit of PT. X Bekasi. Welding is an important part of a steel fabrication company. Workers in the welding influenced by the position of work, the posture of their body of work and performance at work. Jobs that forced the labor to not an ergonomic posture when working cause workers had faster experience fatigue and indirectly provide additional workload. Health effects that arised as a result of an unergonomic worked postures are musculoskeletal disorders .This research is an observational research with cross sectional approach design. 32 workers were chosen as sample by using simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained by measuring, observing used Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and filling out questionnaire Nordic Body Map (NBM). Spearman rho correlation test was used to analyse the relation between variables. As many as 68.6% workers had a weak risk of having musculoskeletal disorder (REBA score of 4-7) and 62.5% workers had a weak level of musculoskeletal complaint. Based on the results of this study concluded that body position were significantly related to musculoskeletal complaints. There was a weak significant relationship between body position and musculoskeletal complaints (pvalue= 0.005). It is suggested to companies that provide training on ergonomic working position when welding perform. Keywords: Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), Nordic Body Map (NBM), body position and musculoskeletal complaints

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU DAN LAMA PAPARAN DENGAN GANGGUAN FAAL PARU PEKERJA OVERHAUL POWER PLANT Kiky Aunillah Yolanda Ardam
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Ocupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTDust exposure in the working environment is a potential factor to cause lung function disorders. Lung function disorders such as restriction, obstruction, and mixed-type which is indicated by decreasing % FEV and % FVC. Overhaul power plant workers have high risk dust exposure in the working environment as impact of the process overhaul power plant machine. Dust from overhaul work can entry to the respiratory tract of the workers through inhalation. The purpose was to analyze the relationship of total dust exposure and exposure time with lung function disorder among overhaul power plant workers in PT. PJB Unit Pelayanan Pemeliharaan Wilayah Timur. This research was an observational analytical study with cross sectional design. The sample size was 32 which were taken by simple random sampling technique. Relationship between dust exposure and exposure time with lung function disorders was analyzed statistically by using Chi Square Test (χ2). The study found that only dust exposure was significantly relationship with lung function disorders (p = 0.006 < α = 0.05) and the most prevalence of lung function disorders was mixed-type lung function impairment. It is recommended that the company provide Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) at the sources of contaminant (dust) and reduce the exposure time.Keywords: dust exposure, exposure time, lung function disorders, overhaul

PENILAIAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGOPERASIAN CC (CONTAINER CRANE) DI PT X SURABAYA Nyco Nugroho
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The operation of CC has a high risk accident, in 2013 there are 57 CC operation accidents at PT X. Accident high PC operations require companies to prevent and reduce the risk of accidents at the company, according Act No. 1 Year 1970 Article 3, paragraph 1. Reduce and prevent the risk of workplace accidents by conducting a risk assessment. This study aims to assess the risk.The design of this study was observational with crossectional approach. The main aim of this study was to assessed of risk on CC operate in PT X Surabaya. The subject in this study were safety officer maintenance, technician and CC operator. The object in this study was CC unit. The data were collected by means of observation and interview, while the secondary data from the operation of the CC documents related accidents. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by tabulations and narration which of compared with the standard ISO 31000: 2009 as well as the existing theories. The results of this study show that there were 4 process of work that has 9 cause danger of accident, 2 causes of accident with the high risk, 5 moderate risk and 2 low risk. Risk control that has done are engineering, administrative, and PPE. From the result of this study, it is recommended that the company provide to implement the work according to SOP, conduct load test and check the condition of the lift on the entire CC, check and repair functions anemometer and sirens on CC, give emergency drill evenly for workers.Keywords: accident risk assessment, Container Crane (CC)

IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS(MSDS) PADA PEKERJA PANDAI BESI Dimas Nindy Pratama
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Pekerjaan pandai besi termasuk dalam pekerjaan yang berpotensi terkena gangguan musculoskeletal akibat dari postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko MSDs dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keluhan MSDs pada tenaga kerja di Sentra Industri Pandai Besi Kecamatan Bantaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan total populasi adalah seluruh pekerja pandai besi. Sumber data diperoleh dari pengamatan di lapangan, kuesioner dan wawancara langsung kepada pekerja. Variabel yang akan diteliti adalah keluhan musculoskeletal, faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu yang meliputi umur, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok. Untuk menganalisis data penelitian digunakan tabulasi silang. Seluruh pekerja yang berjumlah 34 orang mengalami gangguan musculoskeletal dengan tingkat keluhan musculoskeletal sedang sebanyak (53%). Tingkat risiko ergonomi dihitung menggunakan metode REBA menghasilkan 21 orang berada pada risiko sedang yang bekerja sebagai penempa dan 13 orang berada pada risiko tinggi yang bekerja sebagai pengasah. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat risiko MSDs dengan tingkat keluhan yang dirasakan oleh 13 pekerja dengan tingkat risiko maupun tingkat keluhan sedang dan 4 pekerja dengan tingkat risiko dan tingkat keluhan tinggi. Namun terdapat perbedaan terhadap 5 pekerja yang berada pada tingkat risiko tinggi yang memiliki tingkat keluhan sedang dan 4 orang yang berada pada tingkat risiko sedang yang memiliki tingkat keluhan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders yang paling berpengaruh adalah sikap kerja dan terdapat faktor lain yang mendukung seperti umur, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok. Kata kunci : ergonomi, gangguan musculoskeletal, sikap kerja

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Jawa timur

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