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NOOR HUBDRYAWATI
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Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 16935616     EISSN : 24769258     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jkm
Core Subject : Science,
Chemistry
Journal of Kimia Mulawarman is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry, including educational chemistry and applied chemistry.
Arjuna Subject : Kimia(semua kategori) - Kimia (Lain-Lain)
Articles 224 Documents
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STUDI KOMPUTASI SEMIBUCKMINSTERFULLERENE SEBAGAI PENYIMPAN HIDROGEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERHITUNGAN DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY. Digva Willyan; Rahmat Gunawan; Veliyana Londong Allo
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 17 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v17i2.716

Abstract

Hydrogen is an alternative energy source for fossil fuels. One of molecules that have an ability to store hydrogen is Semibuckminsterfullerene. This study was conducted to find out the optimum distance in adding hydrogen and the phenomenon of energy produced when adding hydrogen from 10 molecules to 100 molecules. Semibuckminsterfullerene was calculated using Density Functional Theory method, B3LYP with a basis set of 6-31G*. The optimum distance of Semibuckminsterfullerene with hydrogen was 3 ? Furthermore, the results of adding hydrogen from 10 to 100 molecules showed a decrease in energy due to the bowl-shaped structure of Semibuckminsterfullerene
ANALISIS SIFAT TERMAL DAN UJI KELARUTAN DARI KARET ALAM SIKLIS DAN KARET ALAM CAIR SIKLIS Leni Widiarti; Basuki Wirjosentono; Eddyanto Eddyanto
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 16 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v16i1.481

Abstract

Abstract. The research has done analysis of thermal properties and solubility test of Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) and Cyclic Liquid Natural Rubber (CLNR). Cyclic Liquid Natural Rubber (CLNR) is a cyclical natural rubber which has decreased molecular weight. Synthesis of Cyclic Liquid Natural Rubber (CLNR) do by oxidative degradation after cyclic. Oxidative degradation after cyclic using Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) and phenylhydrazine reagent with flow rate 2 LMin-1 of oxygen atmosphere during 24 hours. Thermal analysis of Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) and Cyclic Liquid Natural Rubber (CLNR) by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC),the glass transition temperature (Tg) of Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) and Cyclic Liquid Natural Rubber (CLNR) are 102,82 o C and 103,67 o C, the crystal transition temperature (Tc) of Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) and Cyclic Liquid Natural Rubber (CLNR) are 362,45 o C and 330,29 o C and the melting transition temperature ( Tm) of Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) and Cyclic Liquid Natural Rubber (CLNR) are 509,24 o C and 440,00 o C. Solubility test by dilute Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) and Cyclic Liquid Natural Rubber (CLNR) in some solvent with different properties and polarity index. Solubility test shows the results Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) and Cyclic Liquid Natural Rubber (CLNR) has polarity index around 2,4 – 4,4 and 2,4 and 4,4. Keywords: CLNR, CNR, oxidative degradation
Penurunan Kadar Cr+3 [Kromium(III)] dan TSS (Total Suspended Solid) Pada Limbah Cair Laboratorium Dengan Penggunaan Metode Presipitasi Isma Avessa; Bohari Yusuf; Alimuddin Alimuddin
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 14 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

The aims of this research was to decrease the level chromium and TSS in the laboratory wastewater liquid sample PT SUCOFINDO by using calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide. Precipitation process was done by reacting the wastewater sample and solution Ca(OH)2 0,2 and NaOH 1 M at pH variation 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, then allowed to settle for 24 hours and established the optimal pH at both solution was used in the precipitation process. Analysis content of Cr metal at this research using AAS instrument and analysis for content of TSS in this research using gravimetric method. The optimal pH precipitation to decrease Cr metal and TSS level is 8 in each of the solution used. Cr metal level after precipitation using Ca(OH)2 solution at pH 8 is 0.0901 mg/L and TSS level is 0.005 mg/L. Cr metal level after precipitation using NaOH at pH 8 is 0.0935 mg/L and TSS level is 0.008 mg/L. If compared with level decrease of Cr metal and TSS in laboratory wastewater using Ca(OH)2 and NaOH solution, and found the effectiveness of solution that have better efficiency to reduce levels of Cr and TSS in the low concentration is calcium hydroxide.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN KITOSAN KOMPOSIT CuO SEBAGAI ADSORBEN UNTUK MENYERAP LOGAM BESI (Fe) MANGAN (Mn) DAN SENG (Zn) PADA AIR SUNGAI BELAWAN Mutia Khairuni; Zul Alfian; Harry Agusnar
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 14 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

The synthesis of chitosan-CuO composite and its application as an adsorbent in the removal of Fe, Mn, and Zn in Belawan river water has been conducted. Chitosan-CuO composite is synthesized by addition the Cu(NO3)2 into the solution of chitosan and NaOH 2M. This adsorbent is characterized with FT-IR and its capability to adsorb heavy metals is measured with ICP-OES. The preliminary result of Fe, Mn, and Zn level in Belawan river water are 0,3032; 0,3251; and 0,06402 mg/L, respectively, those value levels are above the PP No. 82 Tahun 2004 safety limit. The optimum contact time of adsorbent to interact is found at 30 minutes, with Fe, Mn, and Zn adsorption is 69,71; 90,53; and 92,05%, respectively. The decrease of heavy metal levels in Belawan river water is influenced by the contact time of adsorbent to the sources of heavy metal.
VALIDASI METODE ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM MADU ALAM DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Finqo Aprianto; Bohari Yusuf; Rahmat Gunawan
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 9 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Analysis method for determining Pb content in natural honey have been developed and validated. Research was done by analyzing one natural honey sample collected from Teritip (Balikpapan) with standard analysis method and three developed analysis method which their analytical performance tested later. Pb content was determined with atomic absorption spectrometry after dry digestion (method A) or wet digestion (method B (HNO3-H2O2; 3:8), C (HNO3-H2O2; 2:1) and D (HNO3)). Analytical performance parameter e. G. Linearity, working range, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, precision and accuracy were tested. Content of Pb in natural honey sample which analyzed with method A, B, C and D were found at 0.7923 ± 0.0311 µg/g, 0.7944 ± 0.0216 µg/g, 0.7998 ± 0.0218 µg/g and 0.7912 ± 0.0160 µg/g respectively. Analytical performance of four tested analytical method were still acceptable. Significance testing result showed that there were no significant differences in precision and accuracy between developed analysis method and standard analysis method, execpt for method D. Precision of method D was significantly better than standard analysis method.Keywords: Honey, Lead, Method Validation
ADSORPSI LOGAM KADMIUM (Cd) OLEH ARANG AKTIF DARI TEMPURUNG AREN (Arenga pinnata) DENGAN AKTIVATOR HCl Indri Ayu Lestari; Alimuddin -; Bohari Yusuf
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 12 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

The adsorption of cadmium (Cd2+) by palm shell carbon (Arenga pinnata) activated carbon have been researched. This research is aim to find the effects of pH value, contact time and concentration. In this research, the variations of pH value was (2 – 7), contact time (5 – 70 minutes) and concentration (1,5 – 3,5 mg/L) were applied. The determination of cadmium concentration used an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The result of this research shows that pal shell activated carbon could adsorp metal ion Cd 2+ . The optimum condition was achieved at the pH 3 with a capacity factor of adsorbent was 2,372 mg/L or 94,92%, contact time was 30 minutes with a capacity factor of adsorbent was 2,327 mg/L or 93,12% and concentration was achieved at the concentration 3,5 mg/L with a capacity factor of adsorbent was 3,321 mg/L or 94,91%.Keywords: adsorption, actived carbon, palm shell, metal ions Cd 2+
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL PUCUK IDING-IDING (Stenochlaena palustris) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus , Escherichia coli, dan Bacillus subtilis Occa Roanisca
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 15 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v15i2.610

Abstract

Stenochlaena palustris dikenal dengan nama lokal pucuk iding-iding bagi masyarakat Bangka Belitung. Pemanfaatan Stenochlaena palustris sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati bisul, penyakit kulit, dan penambah darah. Pada penelitian ini telah dikaji kandungan metabolit sekunder dan potensi antibakteri pada Stenochlaena palustris. Serbuk kering Stenochlaena palustris dimaserasi menggunakan etanol, dan aktivitas antibakteri ditentukan menggunakan metode difusi cakram terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus , Escherichia coli, dan Bacillus subtilis. Berdasarkan hasil skrining fitokimia ditemukan flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan fenol hidrokuinon pada ekstrak etanol Stenochlaena palustris. Hasil pengujian antibakteri didapatkan daya hambat ekstrak etanol Stenochlaena palustris tergolong sedang dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli dan B. Subtilis pada konsentrasi 50 mg/mL dengan diameter zona bening masing-masing 5,28 mm dan 6,00 mm. Daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan S. aureus pada konsentrasi 50 mg/mL dengan diameter zona bening sebesar 4,38 mg/mL tergolong lemah.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Rudi Kartika
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

The research about utilization of ethanol extract form leafkecapi (Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.)Merr.)has been done, it proved could decrease  total cholesterol levels in male mice (Mus musculus). In this research sample macerated with ethanol 96% and then concentrated by rotary evaporator, and gained 15.6% of yield. Based on the results of phytochemical test, secondary metabolites compound that contained in bark kecapi are alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, phenolic and saponin. On antihiperkolesterolemia activity test by using male mice, there are several treatments that negative control (-), positive control (+) and three treatment with different doses i.e. a low doses (9.5 mg/kg BB), middle doses (19 mg/kg BB) and high doses (38 mg/kg BB). The parameter measured was blood serum of male mice by using a Cholesterol Test Strips. From this test it showed that the effectiveness of decreased total cholesterol level doses of 19 mg/kg BB showed total cholesterol level under 100 mg/dL. Keywords:      Leaf kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr.), Phytochemicals test, Total cholesterol levels, Cholesterol test strips.
PENGARUH VARIASI RASIO Si/Al STRUKTUR ZEOLIT A DAN VARIASI KATION (Li+, Na+, K+) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN UKURAN WINDOW ZEOLIT A MENGGUNAKAN METODE MEKANIKA MOLEKULER Maria Amelia Kristianingrum; Rahmat Gunawan; Rudi Kartika
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 14 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

The structure modeling of zeolite A using calculation of molecular mechanics methods with variation of Si/Al ratio ( 1; 1,18; 1,4; 1,66 and 2) and variation of cations (Li+, Na+, K+) has been investigated. The result shows that the structure of zeolit A with the ratio of Si/Al = 2, has the most stable structure with a minimum energy 1757,1420 kcal/mol. The most stable zeolite A structure impregnated with cations are determined from the lowest energy which is 1686,8383 kcal/mol for the structure with K+ cation. In addition result shows that the structure with Li+ cation has the largest window diameter, thus affecting the window size of the zeolite A structure of which potentially has the best adsorbent capacity.
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Kelopak Jantung Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca Linn.) dengan Metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) Kalmud Nia Tekha; Erwin -; Rudi Kartika
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 13 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

The phytochemical tests and toxicity test extract from petals of kepok banana flowers (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) have been researched. The method used is Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). According the results of phytochemicals test from petals of the kepok banana flowers (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) contains compounds metabolite secondary which is alkaloids, saponin and triterpenoid. The toxicity test showed the most active fraction is the ethanol fraction with 304.8067 ppm of LC50 values.Keywords: Musa paradisiaca Linn., phytochemical test, toxicity test (BSLT)

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