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INDONESIA
UNEJ e-Proceeding
Published by Universitas Jember
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Articles 1,005 Documents
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MARKET ANALYSIS ON SUPPLY CHAIN OF PISANG MAS FROM LUMAJANG REGENCY, EAST JAVA Kuntoro Boga Andri
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the supply chain model and the pattern of “Pisang Mas” or Golden Bananas marketing in Lumajang, as well as to recognize the role and functions of the existing supply chain players in the system. The research was carried by conducting survey to agribusiness and contract players such as farmers, traders, collectors, distributors, partner companies and traders from outside these regions whooperated their business in these regions. The result showed that agribusiness of this bananas in the studied areas would be giving a greater economic benefit. The pattern of contract marketing gave a better benefit to farmers and marketing partner companies than other pattern. This model required business improvement and corporate partners should participate in the improvement from cultivation to marketing activities.
THE PRODUCTIVITY OF WOMEN LABOR ON COCOA PLANTATION IN BANYUWANGI DISTRICT Evita Sholiha Hani
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Labor is the most important production factor in the production process because he/she coordinating the other production factors. Fee received is used for daily needs. Therefore, the government requires all enterprises to pay employees above the Regency Minimum Pay (Indonesia:UMK). In general, the wages of women labor in the agricultural sector is under the UMK. The purposes of this study are to determine the level of the laborproductivity of women, to analyze factors associated with labor productivity of women in the cocoa plantations, and income contribution of women labor to income household. The research was conducted at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII (limited) of Kalisepanjang Banyuwangi. The research methods used are descriptive and analytic method. The research result showed that (1) Labor productivity of women is low, (2) factors related toproductivity are age, experience, skill, number of household members, and household income, and (3) the level of contributions women's labor income to household income is moderate. Suggestions are recommended to increase the productivity of women labor in order to their household welfare increase is labor payment of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII (limited) refer to government regulation, the government gave sanction to the company that hired under the UMK and the woman labor force continues to increase the skill of picking the cocoa.
MARINE FISHERIES SECTOR ECONOMIC POTENTIAL AND COASTAL AREA DEVELOPMENT DISPARITIES NORTH SOUTH EAST JAVA Totok Hendarto
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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As an ecosystem, the coastal areas provide a highly productive natural resources and to manage the areas need considering ecological principles to reduce the negative consequences that harm the continuity of its overall development. The issue is how the economic potential of marine fisheries and North South East Java coastal development disparities? Purpose of the study is mapping the economic potential of marine fisheries and North South East Java coastal development disparities. Potential and the role of marine fisheries sector is still not optimal in the economic structure in East Java. There is a largedisparity in the development of North-South coastal areas in East Java. Expected role of local government to further encourage the growth of marine fisheries sector better in the future.
MALAYSIAN PADDY FARMERS AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) PRACTICES: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Nolila Mohd Nawi; Siti Samila Zainal
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The increasing food demand coupled with declining water availability meant for food production cause further concerns towards food security due to increasing numbers of the world’s population. System of Rice Intensification (SRI) known as a relevant innovation and has emerge as an alternative to traditional way of flooded rice cultivation and is showing great promise to deal with the problems of water scarcity and low yield. Ithas been introduced to Malaysia in 2009 by Norman Uphoff a renowned SRI researcher. Since SRI just recently introduced to the country, thus the aims of this paper is to determine the farmers’ awareness and perception of SRI practices in their rice cultivation. A survey was conducted in February, 2012 in North-West Selangor district. Using a simple random sampling technique, 111 paddy farmers were selected and interviewed via a structured questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents (88%) are aware about the existence of SRI in their area. Further analysis using principal component analysis revealed two factors namely low cost of production and sustainable farming that collectively described farmer’s perception towards SRI practices. It shows that SRI covered both economic and environmental aspects of rice cultivation and it should be adopted by all paddy farmers in Malaysia to overcome the issues of food security and water crisis.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN IMPROVING THE DYNAMICS OF FARMER GROUPS Sri Subekti; Mudiyono Mudiyono; Sri Peni Wastutiningsih
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Social capital is social energy in a community used to actuate a farmer group to be more dynamic to gain an end. Social capital cannot be formed by farmers individually, but it extremely depends on farmer group’s capacity and government to build trust, norms and social networks. Qualitative method is used in this research. The data collection is completed by using triangulation including non-participant observation, interview in depth,and documentation. The approach used is a case study that is to study the role of social capital in improving the dynamics of the Orange farmer group Sidomulyo IV, Sidomulyo village, Umbulsari subdistrict, Jember regency. The study results show that the members’ trust toward the farmer group Sidomulyo IV motivates their members to work together and to actively participate in the community’s activities to achieve their goals, so that their group becomes more dynamic. Cooperation creates the norms for the farmer group including the meeting schedule, the cash collection, the facility utilization, government help administration, and pest and disease management. It also builds social networks to fulfill the members’ needs involving the official kiosks of production utilities, gapoktan (farmer group alliance), government, Orange traders, and Hippa (association of waterusing farmers). Counseling activity through SL program (field school) also can increase farmer group’s social capital.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES SUSTAINABLE WATER MALANG DISTRICT Ahmad Kamal Sudrajat; Dewi Nur Arasy; Daning Nindya Fitri Arianti; Sueb Sueb
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Water is a major part of the Earth. It is also an important part of life on Earth. It is a natural resource that has limited of both quality and quantity to meet human needs. Based on a survey conducted in the village office, data showed that there are some areas experiencing drought, this area includes four sectors. The purpose of the research is to show influence of public participation in the management of resources sustainable Malang district. The research was conducted in November, 2015 in Malang district. The population is the whole Karangkates village population in Malang district. The sample was 30 people using cluster sampling. The Research instrument is closed questionnaire. Data were analyzed quantitatively in the cross tabulation done by statistical testing with linear regression statistical tests. In conclusion, there is a significant influence of public participation on the management of sustainable water resources in Malang district according to the regression model y= 6,739 + 1,299x with 51.9% reliability models.
THE TOXICITY OF SEEDS EXTRACT OF ANNONA SQUAMOSA L., LEAVES EXTRACT OF TERMINALIA CATAPPA L. AND LEAVES EXTRACT OF ACACIA NILOTICA L. ON THE MORTALITY OF AEDES AEGYPTI L. LARVAE Dwi Wahyuni; Sandy Pradipta; Muhammad Ramadhan
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Aedes aegypti L. is a species of mosquito that carries the dengue virus causes dengue fever. The way to solve the disease is still focused on synthesis larvacides which have a negative impact on the environment, it needs to be replaced with natural larvicides that are environmentally friendly. Annona squamosa L. seeds extract contains annonain and squomacin. Terminalia catappa L. leaf extract contains quinone, saponin, flavonoid and tannin. Acacia nilotica L. leaf extract contains terpenoid, saponin, flavonoid and tannin. This research aims to determine The toxicity of seeds extract of A. Squamosa, leaves extract of T. Catappa, and Leaves extract of A. nilotica on the mortality of Ae. aegypti. The method used in this research was complete randomized design using four replications. Concentration used 5, 10, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 ppm for the seeds extract of A. Squamosa, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 and 350 ppm for the leaf extract of T. catappa, and 80, 120, 180, 240, 300, 350 and 400 ppm for the leaf extract of A. nilotica. The data were analyzed using probit analysis to determine the LC50. The result showed LC50 is 109.43 ppm for A. Squamosa seeds extract, LC50 is 171.65 ppm for T. catappa and LC50 is 203.63 ppm for A. nilotica. This result showed the biggest toxicity is seeds extract of A. Squamosa.
BIOSYNTHESIS SILVER NANOPARTICLE USING FRESH WATER ALGAE Dahlia Dahlia; Sherry Aristyani; Robiatul Hadawiyah
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Fresh water algae such as Hydrodictyon sp.and Oedogonium sp. is common and have wide deployment in Indonesia. Unfortunately, these algae is not widely used by the people except for fish food by the people.In this study, we investigated these algae for synthesizing silver nanoparticle (AgNPs). The AgNPs were prepared by the reaction of 1 mM silver nitrate and aqueous extract of Hydrodictyon sp.and Oedogonium sp. The AgNPs were characterized by spectrophotometer and XRD. From this study, it has been concluded that fresh water algae Hydrodictyon sp.and Oedogonium sp .could be materials for producing AgNPs but it was still not perfectly.
MATING BEHAVIOUR OF CROCIDOLOMIA PAVONANA F. Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih; Mirza Devara
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The sequence and duration of mating behaviour Crocidolomia pavonana were observed and investigated by using ethogram time budgets. This research was conducted in the dark hours from 18:00 pm to 06.00 am. The results showed that C. pavonana mating behaviour consists of calling behaviour , courtship behaviour, copulation and oviposition behaviour. Behaviour of copulation was dominated among other behaviour. It took about 48% of on all mating steps behaviour. However, the frequency of the calling leaded by 70.8 times among other behaviour.
THE PROTEIN AND WATER CONTENT OF TEN VARIATIONS OF THE FEED CASSAPRO OF YEAST TAPE Indrawaty Sitepu
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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This research was conducted to find out how the protein and water content ten variations of the feed cassapro of yeast tape. This research was conducted in March-May 2016. The results showed manufacture of tapioca pulp and fish flour has increased very high protein after fermentation with yeast tape. Ten variations of feed cassapro of yeast tape according to the highest order as follows: variations 10, protein content of 66.12%; variation 9, protein content of 59.16%; variation 8, protein content of 67.54%; variation 7, protein content of 36.78%; variations 6, protein content of 38.14%; variation 5, protein content of 33.37%; variation 4, protein content of 26.82% variation 3, protein content of 24.76%; variation 2, protein content of 17.81%; the first variation, protein content of 68.63%. From the sequence can generally be seen that the higher the protein content if mixed fish flour higher. Although there are exceptions, namely the treatment of mixtures or variations first, seventh and ninth. It can be concluded that: the highest protein content of 66.12% was found in 10% variation cassapro blended with 90% fish flour and protein content of 17.81% is lowest that is a variation of 90% and 10% cassapro and fish flour. While most high water content is 17, 23% are on a variation of 80% and 20% tapioca pulp fish flour and the lowest water content is 6, 33% are on a variation of 10% tapioca pulp and 90% fish flour.

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