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Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 2088155X     EISSN : 26544008     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Journal AGROTROP
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 400 Documents
Kultur Jaringan Jeruk Keprok Tejakula (Citrus reticulata var. Tejakula) Menggunakan Tunas Muda dan Biji Serta Deteksi CVPD dengan Teknik Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) VLORA VERONICA SIPANGKAR; I NYOMAN WIJAYA; MADE SRITAMIN
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.488 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i01.p06

Abstract

Tissue Culture Citrus (Citrus reticulata var. Tejakula) using Shoot and Seed and the Detection of CVPD with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The sample was taken in Pecatu Village, Kuta Selatan District, Badung Regency and continued with in vitro culture and PCR analysis at UPT. Genetic Resource and Molecular Biology Laboratory, was start from December of 2018 until May of 2019. The purpose of this research was to create a CVPD free Citrus reticulata var. Tejakula seedling from tissue culture. The sample was chosen based on visual characteristic. Two samples were taken from citrus plant that show CVPD symptoms and citrus plant that did not show CVPD symptoms. The seed and shoot were cultured using MS media for 12 week after planting (WAP). From this research showed that both explant from the shoot and seed were able to grow well. The explant from citrus sample that showed CVPD symptoms was infected by Liberibacter asiaticus and the explants from citrus that did not show CVPD symptoms was not invected by Liberibacter asiaticus, according to PCR analysis.
Cover Agrotrop Vol. 10, No. 1, Mei 2020 Jurnal AGROTROP
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.11 KB)

Abstract

Cover Agrotrop Vol. 10, No. 1, Mei 2020
Potensi Alga Merah dan Alga Hijau untuk Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Eschericia coli KETUT SRIE MARHAENI JULYASIH; NI PUTU RISTIATI; IDA BAGUS PUTU ARNYANA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.65 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i01.p02

Abstract

Potential of Red Algae and Green Algae to Inhibit Escherichia coli Bacteria Growth. The use of synthetic chemicals as a control for the growth of E. coli bacteria that causes of diarrhea children can cause adverse effects on health, so it needs natural control ingredients that do not cause impacts on human health. One natural controller to inhibit bacterial growth is by utilizing natural sources, including seaweed. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential of seaweed as an anti-bacterial agent of E. coli. The research used seaweed extract of Eucheuma spinosum, Euchuema cottonii, Gracilaria spp., and Caulerpa spp. The test parameters observed were the inhibition zone (mm) of each seaweed extract treatment using a ruler and measured the inhibition zone distance. The results showed that E.cottonii seaweed extract had the highest inhibitory ability with an inhibition zone diameter of 11.1 mm, including the moderately sensitive category, then Caulerpa spp. with a inhibition zone diameter of 10.0 mm, Gracilaria spp has the ability to inhibit E.coli bacteria with a inhibition zone diameter of 6.9 mm, including the insensitive category, and the lowest in seaweed E. spinosum with a inhibition zone diameter of 4.2 mm. including the insensitive category.
Kelimpahan Populasi dan Tingkat Parasitisasi Parasitoid Indigenus terhadap Hama Invasif Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) pada Tanaman Asteraceae di Bali I WAYAN SANDIKA YASA; I WAYAN SUPARTHA; I WAYAN SUSILA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.53 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i01.p07

Abstract

Population Abundance and Parasitization Level of Indigenous Parasites to Invasive Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Asteraceae Plants in Bali. This study was aimed to determine the population abundance and parasitization level of indigenous parasitoid associated with Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Asteraceae plants in Bali. The study was conducted from January to March 2019 by survey method on the type of parasitoid, abundance and parasitisation level in Asteraceae plants which included to Chrysanthemum, Gerbera jamesonii and Helianthus annuus, which are spread in several regencies in Bali such as Buleleng (1200 m asl), Bangli (900-1000 m asl) and Denpasar (40 m asl). Sampling was done purposively on the leaves of plants attacked by Liriomyza sp. and then maintained at the Laboratory until the parasitoid adults appeared. Afterward, morphologically was identified the type of parasitoid that appears. The results showed that there were three types of indigenous parasitoid associated with L. trifolii namely Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Neochrysocharis okazakii, and Opiusdissitus. The most dominant parasitoid of the three types of H. varicornis parasitoid with an abundance of 78.57% and parasitization rate of 53.23% was found in Chrysanthemum plants.
Efek Penggunaan Beberapa Sinar LED pada Tanaman Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) ADHIATMA DHIYAN SAPUTRA; I GUSTI ALIT GUNADI; I WAYAN WIRAATMAJA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i02.p09

Abstract

Effects of Using Multiple LED Beams on Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Red dragon fruit plant (H. polyrhizus) is a tropical plant and is very adaptable to growing environments and weather changes such as sunlight, wind, and rainfall. Dragon fruit plants is a long day plants (plants that require long enough sun exposure), which means that to produce this plant requires at least 12 hours of radiation. Knowing this, there needs to be a solution so that production stability can be controlled, one of which is by modifying the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of several colors of LED light (Light Emitting Diode) at the initiation stage of dragon fruit flowers in an effort to increase production. This study used a randomized block design with four treatments and nine replications, while the treatment consisted of control plants, the administration of white LED lights, yellow LED lights and blue LED lights. Three variables were observed, namely the number of flower buds, the number of blooming flowers and the number of young fruits. The results showed that the use of yellow LED lights give the best light intensity when compared to other treatments so that the yellow LED light treatment gave the best results on each variable including 6.44 pieces for flower buds, 7.56 pieces for flowers blooms and 7.56 pieces for young fruit.
Pengaruh Paket Pupuk Organik, Anorganik dan Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Sifat Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptana Poir) pada Tanah Vertisol YAYAN VANDANI; TATI BUDI KUSMIYARTI; KETUT DHARMA SUSILA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i02.p05

Abstract

The effect of Organic, Inorganic and Biofertilizer Package on the Properties of Soil and Yield of Land Kale on the Vertisol. This study aims to determine the effect of organic, inorganic and biofertilizer packages on the soil properties and yield of land kale (Ipomea reptana Poir) on the Vertisol. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Parameters observed consisted of total-N, available-P, available-K, organic-C, cation exchange capacity (CEC), base saturation, pH, permeability, bulk density, total microorganism, plant height, fresh weight of plants and oven dry weight. Statistical analysis using univariate, the effect of treatment seen based on the F test, if the treatment has a significant effect then proceed with the LSD test level of 5%. The results of variance analysis showed that the effect of the package of organic, inoganic and biofertilizers had a very significant effect on the parameters of organic C, significantly effected the available-P of the soil and did not significantly effect the total-N, CEC, base saturation, pH , permeability, bulk density, total microorganism, and no significant effect on the parameters of land kale.
Kajian Paket Dosis Semi Organik terhadap Sifat Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L) I WAYAN NARKA; I NYOMAN DIBIA; I WAYAN DANA ATMAJA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i02.p01

Abstract

The study of packages of semi-organic fertilization on soil properties, and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L). The aim of this study was to know the effect of semi organic fertilization doses on soil properties and yield of rice. The Randomized block design (RBD), with 3 replications and 9 treatments was used in this study. P0 (without fertilizer), P1 (25 tons of organic fertilizer ha-1), P2 (300 kg of Urea ha-1, 150 kg SP36 ha-1 and 75 kg KCl ha-1), P3 (biourin liquid fertilizer) P4 (½ P1 + ½ P2), P5 (½ P1 + ½ P3, P6 (½ P2 + ½ P3), P7 (2/3P1 + 1/ 3 P2) and P8 (2/3P3 + 1/3P2). The results showed that the application of semi-organic fertilizer on soil properties such as soil salinity, C-organic content, P-available and Nitrogen content of soil significantly affected by the treatment, while potasium_available and soil pH is not significantly affected by the treatment. Yield of rice had a very significant effected by treatment. The semi-organic fertilizer P4 (combination of 50 % anorganic + 50 % organic compost) and P6 (combination of 50 % inorganic + 50 % biourine) can produce oven dry grain 33.35 g per bushel and 32.63 g per bushel respectively or increased 57.91 % and 54.50 % of controls.
Uji Daya Simpan dan Efektivitas Prototipe Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza dengan Media Pembawa Pasir Vulkanik dan Pasir Laut KADEK JUNIARI; I NYOMAN RAI; I MADE SUKEWIJAYA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i02.p06

Abstract

Time Storage and Effectivity of the Prototype of Mychorrhiza Biological Fertilizer with Volcanic and Sea Sand as the Carrier Media. This research aimed to study time storage and the efectivity of prototype of mychorrhiza biological fertilizer with volcanic and sea sand as the carrier media. The study was arranged using a randomized block design with 2 factors. The first factor was carrier media of mychorrhiza spore consist of 2 levels i.e. volcanic and and sea sand, and the second factor was time storage of prototype of mychorrhiza biological fertilizer consist of 3 levels i.e. 1, 2, and 3 month. The result of research showed that volcanic sand carrier media was better than the sea sand media proved by higher total dry weight. The best time storage of prototype of mychorrhiza biological fertilizer in this research was 1 month indicated by the highest amount of spores after storage. The interaction between carrier media and time storage gave significantly different just to stem diamater and fresh weight of corn cob.
Pengaruh Beberapa Formula Pupuk Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) di Subak Tegal Lantang Kecamatan Denpasar Barat MADE KRISNANDA ADI SAPUTRA; KETUT DHARMA SUSILA; TATI BUDI KUSMIYARTI
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i02.p02

Abstract

Effect of Some Fertilizer Formulas on Soil Chemical Properties and Yield of Green Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Subak Tegal Lantang, West Denpasar District. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of several fertilizer formulas on soil chemical properties and yield of green mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Subak Tegal Lantang, West Denpasar District. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments including controls and repeated 4 times with a total of 24 treatment plots. Fertilization treatment consists of three types of fertilizers, namely organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, and biofertilizer. The fertilizer formula tested consisted of P0 = control (without fertilizer), P1= 5 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1, P2= 5 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1 + biofertilizer (1 cc / liter water / plot), P3= 10 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1, P4= 10 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1 + biofertilizer (1 cc / liter of water / plot), P5= biofertilizer with a concentration of 1 cc / liter of water / plot. The data from the observed parameters then analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (Anova) to determine the significance of the treatment. If it has a significant effect on the parameters observed, then it will be followed by the LSD test at the 5% real level. The results of study showed that the fertilizer formula treatment had a very significant effect on organic-C (P <0,01) and significantly affected the plant fresh weight (P <0,05), but had no significant effect on the acidity (pH), total-N, available-K, available-P, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, plant height, number of leaves, and plant dry weight. The P4 fertilizer formula gave the highest increase in soil organic-C content significantly by 2.99% or an increase of 66% compared to the control and gave the highest yield of fresh greens mustard by 23.64 tons ha-1.
Karakteristik Morfologi dan Kelimpahan Populasi Parasitoid (Hymenoptera) pada Hama Invasif Kutu Putih Ubi Kayu, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Fererro (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) di Bali I KADEK WISMA YUDHA; I WAYAN SUPARTHA; I WAYAN SUSILA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i02.p07

Abstract

Morphological Characteristics and Populations Abundance of Parasitoid (Hymenoptera) on Invasive Pests Cassava Mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Fererro (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Bali. This study aims to know the morphological characteristics of parasitoid, population abundance and distribution patterns of parasitoid associated with P. manihoti on cassava crop in Bali. The study was conducted on all cassava crop in Bali with a field observation method that was determined by taking shoots of cassava plants attacked by cassava mealybug P. manihoti, then cassava mealybug P. manihoti were nurtured, then observation was carried out every day until parasitoid appeared and being identified. The results of the study showed that there were three dominant types of parsitoid that were found to be associated with invasive pest P. manihoti, namely Anagyrus lopezi, Acerophagus papayae and Blepyrus insularis. The abundance of parasitoid populations was dominated by parasitoid A. lopezi with a range of values 48.6–81.8%. Then followed by parasitoid A. papayae 7.7 - 37.1%, and B. insularis 3.4 - 14.3%. The distribution pattern of parasitoid varies in each species, parasitoid A. lopezi spreads in groups categories, Parasitoid A. papayae and B. insularis spread random-regulary on cassava crop throughout on each of the Regencies in Bali.