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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) agriTECH Cakrawala Repositori Imwi Nandur

I Nyoman Dibia

Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 2951896

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Veterinary Other

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GIS Based Analysis of Agroclimate Land Suitability for Banana Plants in Bali Province, Indonesia I Wayan Nuarsa; I Nyoman Dibia; Ketut Wikantika; Deni Suwardhi; I Nyoman Rai
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 25 No. 1 (2018): January 2018
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

The need for bananas in Bali far exceeds the production. To obtain optimal production according to their genetic potential, the development of banana cultivation should be preceded by a land suitability evaluation study. This study aims to evaluate the land suitability based on agroecological parameters such as rainfall, altitude, dry month, slope, and considering current land use. The results showed that 257.467 ha or 46.16% of the area of Bali Province has the potential to be planted with bananas. Buleleng Regency has the widest area for the development of banana plants, followed by Karangasem, Tabanan, Jembrana and Bangli. Denpasar town has the smallest suitable area. Based on the observed agroclimate parameters, slope is the most severe limiting factor in banana cultivation, while rainfall, altitude, and dry months are not significant limiting factors. Recommended land use for the development of banana plants is garden, grass, rain-fed rice field, scrub, bare land, and moor.

Karakterisasi Bakteri Asam Laktat yang Diisolasi dari Susu Kuda Bima Nyoman Semadi Antara; I Nyoman Dibia; Wayan Redi Aryanta
agriTECH Vol 29, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The aim of the research was to characterize of the six species of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) indigenous (Lactobacillus acidophilus KBc, Lb. salivarius KBd, Lb. brevis KBa, Lb. delbrueckii KBe, Lb. plantarum KBb and Lactococcus lactis KBf) isolated from the fermented horse milk of Bima. The tests were done to cover safety aspect, ability to survive on low pH condition, bile salt tolerance, ability to adherence and colonization, and effect on cholesterol level reduction. The six LAB species were not pathogen and invasive, and were able to grow well on media which contained bile salt of 0.75 %. Lactobacillus acidophilus KBc and Lb. brevis KBa had ability to survive on media pH 2.5 for 3 hours and were able to adherence and colonization on gut mucosa epithel. Lactobacillus acidophilus KBc and Lb. brevis KBa had ability to reduce cholesterol level of blood serum of rabbits on hypercholesterolemia condition significantly up to 53.74 % and 51.70 %, respectively. Based on the characterization of the six species LAB, only Lactobacillus acidophilus KBc and Lb. brevis KBa can be used as probiotic.ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini telah dilakukan karakterisasi terhadap enam spesies bakteri asam laktat (BAL) indigenous (Lac- tobacillus acidophilus KBc, Lb. salivarius KBd, Lb. brevis KBa, Lb. delbrueckii KBe, Lb. plantarum KBb dan Lac- tococcus lactis KBf) yang diisolasi dari susu kuda liar Bima terfermentasi. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi aspek keamanan, ketahanan hidup pada media pH rendah, kemampuan tumbuh pada media yang mengandung garam em- pedu, kemampuan menempel dan berkolonisasi, dan efek terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol serum darah. Keenam spesies BAL tersebut tidak patogen dan invasif, serta dapat tumbuh baik pada media yang mengandung garam empedu 0,75 %. Lactobacillus acidophilus KBc dan Lb. brevis KBa tahan hidup pada media pH 2,5 selama 3 jam serta dapat menempel dan berkolonisasi pada epitel mukosa usus. Kedua bakteri ini mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol serum darah kelinci dalam keadaan hiperkolesterolemia secara nyata masing-masing sebesar 53,74 % dan 51,70 %. Berdasar- kan karakterisasi keenam spesies BAL tersebut, Lb. acidophilus KBc dan Lb. brevis KBa dapat dipergunakan sebagai probiotik.

AGROECOSYSTEMS OF LAND SUITABILITY IN SUB-DISTRICT OF SOUTH KUTA FOR COMMODITY DEVELOPMENT HORTIKULTURA FRUITS IN BADUNG DISTRICT, BALI Ni Made Trigunasih; I Nyoman Dibia
International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Central Laboratory for Genetic Resource and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University in cooperation with Asia-Oceania Bioscience and Biotechnology Consortium (AOBBC)

This study aims to: (1) to know the suitability of the land for the development of several fruit horticultural commodities in the Sub-district of South Kuta, (2) determine the suitability of land in agroecosystem and its limiting factors, (3) provide ecommendations for land management in the study area. The study used a field survey method with the determination of observation samples carried out in a stratified purposive sampling with land units as the strata. Land quality/characteristics as a determinant of land suitability observed include: annual mean temperature, water availability; rooting media; availability of oxygen; nutrient retention, CEC, BS, pH, and organic matter; nutrients available; erosion; flood hazard; land preparation. Land suitability assessment is done by matching the land quality with the growing requirements for the plants evaluated. The results showed that the actual land suitability for food crops of fruit horticulture (citrus, mango, starfruit, banana, sapodilla, grape, klengkeng, papaya, grain guava, guava, jackfruit, soursop, avocado, srikaya, breadfruit and pineapple) belonged according to conditional marginal suitable (S3), until not appropriate (N) with the quality of the land as a limiting factor are: rooting media (effective depth of soil); land preparation (surface rocks and rock outcrops); erosion hazard; and nutrient availability (especially N-total and P-available). The assumption is that some land quality/characteristics that are as limiting factors can be improved, then the suitability of the potential land is quite suitable (S2) to marginal suitable (S3) with the quality/characteristics of the land as a limiting are: availability of water (long dry months), rooting media (effective depth), land preparation (surface rocks, rock outcrops), and nutrient retention (rather high soil pH). Increased land productivity in the study area can be done by improving land management by providing inputs such as: the addition of sufficient organic material, adition of fertilizer containing elements of N (ZA), and fertilizer containing elements of Potasium (SP36), taking conservation measures in the form of making terraces on sloping lands.

THE ROLE OF ORGANIC MATTER ON IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROPERTIES OF KUSAMBA BEACH SAND SOIL, DAWAN SUB-DISTRICT, KLUNGKUNG REGENCY, BALI FOR WATERMELON (Citrullus lanatus Tunb) CULTIVATION Wiyanti Wiyanti; Ni Nengah Soniari; I Nyoman Dibia
International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Central Laboratory for Genetic Resource and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University in cooperation with Asia-Oceania Bioscience and Biotechnology Consortium (AOBBC)

The study on The Role of Organic Matter on Improvement of The Properties of Kusamba Beach Sand Soil, Dawan Sub-District, Klungkung Regency, Bali For Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Tunb) Cultivation was conducted in the green house of Agriculture Faculty, Udayana University, Bali. The aim of this study was to determine the role of organic matter in the soil properties of beach sand (Entisol type) to increase crop productivity of watermelon. The research used pot experiment with completely randomized design (CRD) method. The treatments used was organic fertilizer of waste cattle with base fertilizer (N, P, K). The dosage of organic fertilizer were: P0 (20% of the weight of soil); P1 (40%); P2 (60%), and P3 (80%). Each treatment was repeated three times, so in total were 12 pots treatment. Organic matter can decrease bulk density, soil permeability, and increase the total porosity of the soil. It was also able to increase total nitrogen, availability P in soil, dry weight of crop and the weight of the fruit at harvest. The highest bulk density was at P0 and the lowest was at P3 or decreased by 23.17%. The soil porosity increased by 7.98%, while the soil permeability decreased by 26.29%. The highest of total Nitrogen and P availability at treatment P3 which increased by 100% and 135.33% repectively when compared with P0. The dry weight of crop and weight of fruit at harvest increased of 48.81% and 97.70% when compared with treatment of P0.

EVALUATION OF LAND SUITABILITY FOR INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY IN DEGRADED UNDA WATERSHED, DISTRICT OF KARANGASEM, BALI Ni Made Trigunasih; I Nyoman Merit; Wiyanti Wiyanti; I Wayan Narka; I Nyoman Dibia
International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Central Laboratory for Genetic Resource and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University in cooperation with Asia-Oceania Bioscience and Biotechnology Consortium (AOBBC)

Evaluation of land suitability to increase the productivity of degraded lands in the Unda watershed aims: providing a database of land suitability for land use planning in support of sustainable agricultural development, providing spatial information, and recommendations in accordance with the land use plan of inhibiting factors that exist. Identification of characteristic land quality evaluation survey carried out by the method of land with exploration area of research followed by soil sampling at some sample of land units. Land suitability classification using the criteria of the Technical Guidelines for Evaluation of Land For Agricultural Commodities of Soil Research Institute (2003) is by matching between the haracteristics of the land with the requirements of growing plants was evaluated. Types of agricultural crops that are evaluated include plantation crops and food crops hotikultura fruits. Suitability actual land (land suitability based on survey data) are mostly classified as unsuitable (N), and marginally suitable (S3). Qualities/characteristics as the land that is the main limiting factor, among others: quality of land erosion, slope, water availability, temperature, rooting media (soil texture and coarse material). Sustainable land use planning can be recommended with agroforestry, accompanied by vegetative conservation measures because it is cheaper and easier to be carried out by farmers. Recommended cultivation effort is a combination of timber plants with horticultural crops of fruits with the provisions of at least 40% must be enclosed timber. Plant timber that can be developed between the other plants that are not too heavy canopy.

Risk Factors and Spatial Distribution of Rabies in Bali in the Year of 2014 IGNA Wisnu Adi Saputra; I Nyoman Dibia; I Ketut Puja
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Udayana University

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The aims of this study was to determine the spatial distribution and the risk factors associated with theincidence of rabies in Bali on the year of 2014. A total of 1286 brain samples from all over the Bali wasexamined. Out of all brain samples, 130 samples were diagnosed positive for rabies. Based on these data,we collected the dogs location coordinates using a tool of Global Positioning System (GPS). Thosecoordinates were, then, analyzed with GIS software. The results showed that spatial distribution of theincidence of rabies in each regencies in Bali varied, however, it had a same pattern. The factors ofcounseling, breed, trade, and geographical condition associated to the incidence of rabies. Further researchis needed to map the incidence of rabies over a longer time (more than 3 years), to improve theeffectiveness of surveillance in connection with the eradication of rabies in Bali.

The Stability of the Bali’s Rabies Virus Molecular Marker for the Development of Diagnostic Method Putu Dimas Abiyoga; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Nyoman Dibia
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Udayana University

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The objectives of this study were to prove that the molecular marker of Bali’s rabies virus is still conserveand to develop a diagnostic method based on molecular marker. Thirty brain samples of dog that had beeninfected by a rabies virus from 2014 and 2015 were used for this research. The sequences of nucleotidewhich were obtained and the sequences of nucleotide accessed in GenBank were analyzed using MEGA5.2 software. The result provided that the specific amino acid (isoleusin) at position 308 (open readingframe) as a molecular marker of Bali’s rabies virus was still conserve. Fragment of N gene amplified byReverse RT-PCR method with a specifically designed primers showed that every isolate of rabies virus hadit’s own typical band, and could distinguish Bali isolate from the others in Indonesia.

Detection of Mycobacterium bovis and Klebsiella pneumoniae at Bali Cattle Slaughterhouse by culture analysis and PCR I Gede Oka Darsana; I Nyoman Dibia; Hapsari Mahatmi
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Udayana University

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A study to determine the presence and prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and Klebsiella pneumoniae atcattle slaughterhouse in Bali was carried out in Pesanggaran and Mambal abattoirs from January to March2015.The Lungs and lymph nodes were inspected for lesions and then examined through DNA analysis forMycobacterium bovis and culture for isolation of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Of the samples examined, no onehad lesions suggestive of tuberculosis in two abattoirs.However, Klebsiella pneumoniae was observed1/4513 sample (0.02%) only in Mambal abattoir. This study is the first report of the presence of Klebsiellapneumoniae in Bali. Therefore, a aware of this zoonotic Klebsiellosis and its control managementformulation are need.

PEMETAAN KESESUAIAN IKLIM TANAMAN PAKAN SERTA KERENTANANNYA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI (SIG) DI PROVINSI BALI Abd. Rahman As-syakur; I Wayan Suarna; I Wayan Rusna; I Nyoman Dibia
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 1 No 1
Publisher : Udayana University

Forage is one of the supporting factors in planning animal production. Climate condition is one factor which influence forage production. This research attempted to map the class suitability of climate for seven forage species in Bali province and to analysis the level of vulnerability toward climate changes by using Geography Information System (GIS). The results showed that four from seven species observed have class suitability with climate S1. Rain climate factor was the important factor which was influence the climate unsuitability of forage in Bali province. The effect of climate change, such as La Nina 1998 caused positive and negative impacts towards the distribution of class suitability of climate at that year. The incident of La Nina caused the reduction of area of class suitability of S1, S2, and N climate, meanwhile increase the area of class suitability of S3 climate. On the other hand, some location of climate suitability class also changed due to climate change.

Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Hortikultura dan Perkebunan di Kawasan Agrowisata Desa Kerta Kecamatan Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar REZA ADELIA; I NYOMAN DIBIA; I MADE MEGA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.5, No.4, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Land Suitability Evaluation of Horticultureand Plantation Commodities in the Kerta’s Village Payangan Subdistrict Gianyar District Judging from their natural conditions Kerta’s Village Payangan Subdistrictpotential in developing horticultural crops (pineapple, banana, orange, and bark,) and plantations (robusta coffee). The purpose of this study are (1) determine the suitability of land several commodities (pineapple, banana, orange, and bark) and plantations (robusta coffee), (2) determine the limiting factor horticultural commodities (pineapple, banana, oranges, and bark) and plantations ( robusta coffee), (3) create a map of the land suitability of horticultural commodities (pineapple, bananas, oranges, and bark) and plantations (robusta coffee). This study uses a survey of the land suitability evaluation by Djaenudin and others (2003). Based on the results of delineation, there are 6 units of homogeneous land. Actual Land Suitability horticultural crops (pineapple, banana, orange, and bark,) ranged from S2, S3 and N while the suitability of potential land to plant pineapples, oranges, and the bark is on land units IVHPKC, VHPKC, IVHPTG, VHPTG is S1 and to plant banana on land is S2. On land units VIHPKC and VIHPTG for banana plants belonging to N by a factor limiting the slopes. For Robusta coffee classified as S1 on all land units except on land VIHPKC and VIHPTG.

Co-Authors Abd. Rahman As-syakur ALDIYO BARUS Anak Agung Gde Putra Bambang Sumiarto CHRIST ALVIN TIMOTHY SIREGAR Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Hapsari Mahatmi Helen Scott-Orr Heru Susetya I DEWA MADE ARTHAGAMA I Gede Oka Darsana I GEDE PADMANABHA I GUSTI AYU ADE TEJASTINI I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I GUSTI PUTU RATNA ADI I KADEK ANGGA WIRA SENTANA I Ketut Puja I MADE ADI SURYADI I Made Mega I Nengah Netera Subadiyasa I NYOMAN MERIT I NYOMAN RAI I PUTU DHARMA I Wayan Dana Atmaja I Wayan Diara I WAYAN NARKA I Wayan Nuarsa I Wayan Rusna I Wayan Suarna Ida Bagus Suryawan IGNA Wisnu Adi Saputra INDAYATI LANYA Josua Sintong Martin Hutauruk KARINA SAFITRI Ketut Wikantika Made Suci MALINDA NOVIARINI MALINDA NOVIARINI MESI BR HALOHO NI KADEK DIAN ASRI LESTARI Ni Luh Wayan Sayang Telagawathi NI MADE TRIGUNASIH Ni Nengah Soniari Ni Wayan Intan Martinez NOVIN JUWITA CAHYANI NYOMAN SEMADI ANTARA Putu Dimas Abiyoga R. Suyarto REZA ADELIA RIAN REHMAMANA RIO PUTRA NUSANTARA PARDEDE SHERLEYTA PARIPURNANI Suwardhi, Deni Wayan Redi Aryanta WIYANTI WIYANTI Yoga Yuniadi

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