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INDONESIA
PIRAMIDA
Published by Universitas Udayana
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Articles 182 Documents
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DINAMIKA URBANISASI DI INDONESIA Made Heny Urmila Dewi
PIRAMIDA Vol. 2, No. 1 Juli 2006
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Urbanization is a natural phenomenon in economic development process both in developed and less developed countries. Urbanization is not only viewed as a population phenomenon, but also viewed as political, social, cultural, and economic phenomenon. Data showed that the more developed the economic condition of a country, the higher the urbanization rate will be. One thing must be avoided related to urbanization is that high concentration of population in one region which caused agglomeration or primacy. Therefore, population controlling policy must be effective, integrated, and based on a policy that can harmonize social, economic, culture, political, and physical aspects.
ANALISISI BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP INTENSITAS KERJA DAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN ASISTEN RUMAH TANGGA I Made Krisnaryana; I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa
PIRAMIDA Vol 14 No 1 (2018): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Respondents in this study are married women who work as a household assistant. Objects in the study includeage, wages, education, the number of dependents, work intensity and income contribution. The sample in this studyamounted to 96 respondents. In this research the method used to collect information and data that is observation,interview and depth interview. Data analysis technique used is path analysis / path analysis and test sobel to analyzeindirect influence through intervening variable. The result of the research shows that age, wage, and dependenthave direct and significant influence to work intensity, and age, wage, dependent amount and amount of husband’sincome have a direct and significant effect to income contribution, and age, wage, and dependent influence indirectlyThrough work intensity variables on income contribution of married women who work as household assistants
KAJIAN AKTIVITAS EKONOMI BURUH ANGKUT PEREMPUAN DI PASAR BADUNG Luh Gede Meydianawathi
PIRAMIDA Vol. 7, No.1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Balinese women tends to enter the labor market in informal sector. One ofthe unique jobs of Balinese women in the informal sector, is to become laborershaul (carry women) in Badung Market, as the biggest traditional market inDenpasar.This research is using survey and depth interview method. Data collected byobservations and interviews to 30 respondents using questionnaire. The resultsshown that based on the economic activity analysis of respondents, indicated thatthe highest average income of respondents is between Rp 175,000 - Rp 250,000per day, earn by a carry woman that has worked from 5 until over 15 years length.Furthermore, an outpouring of average working hours is above the normalworking hours (> 40 hours per week).The push factors that driving the respondent worked as a carry woman inBadung Market are due to the low level of income, do not have another job, wantto spend leisure time and want to make money themselves. Whereas, the pullfactors are due to follow the call of family or friends, higher labor income, andshort distance to the work place. As a recommendation, it is necessary to form anassociation that protect all the carry women workers at Badung Market, which isalso play a role in organizing, establishing a standard operation procedure, servicefees, which will create an equitable distribution of income among carry women atBadung Market.
KEBERDAYAAN INDUSTRI KERAJINAN RUMAh TANGGA UNTUK PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI BALI (Ditinjau dari Aspek Modal Sosial dan Peran Lembaga Adat) Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman; Marhaeni AAIN; Saskara IAN; Sudarsana Arka; Wiagustini Ni L P
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 1 Juli 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The aims of this research determine : 1) the effect of social capital on the level ofempowerment of the householdhandicraft industryin the province ofBali, 2) the effect of social capital on social, cultural and custom financial institutions roles to empower householdhandicraft industryin the province ofBali,3) the effect oftraditionalviews ofthe role ofinstitutionsof social, cultural, and financialempowermentforhouseholdhandicraft industryin the province ofBali. Locationswere selected5 districtsby the numberof poor families(Keluarga Sejahtera Satu) (BKKBN 2012)has the mosthouseholdhandicraftindustrial unitsnamely:Karangasem, Bangli, Klungkung, TabananandGianyar regency. The number ofsamplestakenas many as 100units. Datawere collectedby interview, using alist of questionsprepared. The analysis techniqueused isStructural Equation Modeling(SEM) approachPartialLeast Square(PLS). The research results showed that: 1) Social capital is not proven able to affect household handicraft industryin the province ofBali 2) Social capital positively affect the role of social, cultural and custom financial institutions to empower household handicraft industryin the province ofBali 3) The role of social, cultural and custom financial institutions positively affect household handicraft industry empowerment in the province ofBali.
UPAYA PEMECAHAN KETIMPANGAN PERSEBARAN PENDUDUK DALAM RANGKA MEMPERCEPAT PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH I Ketut Sudibia
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Imbalance of population distribution in Indonesia, especially between Java and outside Java actually has been emerged since Dutch Colonization. At that period Dutch Colonizer has tried to overcome the problem through Colonization program, and after the independent period this program was continued by the so called Transmigration program. However, it seems that this program was not so successfully implemented. It was reflected by development of population distribution between Java and outside Java was not greatly changing for four decades. Based on 1961 Population Cencus result, Java with 6,9 percent of the widht of Indonesian archipelago recided by 65,0 percent of Indonesian population. Additionally, 2000 Population Cencus result shows that it change slightly become 60,1 percent. The low achievement of transmigration program in that period, based on the analysis of several experts, is caused by some following restrictions, 1) centris demography orientation, 2) lack of integration, 3) unclear measuring rod, 4) lack of coordinaion among related transmigration institutions, and 5) the lack of cultural approach. At the regional autonomy era, the approach of development planning arrangement is bottom-upvoriented, which is sign regional freedom for setting its own development in accordance with the needs and condition of each region. It is just the same as population mobility program, which previously is being oriented toward supply side, in the regional autonomy era is more to be oriented toward demand side of receiver. Through this needs approach, the place of receiver has to be able to identify qualification, composition, and amount of labor force needed. The need of labor force related to regional development of destination place can be done by following steps, 1) collaboration in research related to potencial of place of destination, 2) establishment of public utilities and infrastructures at the place of destination, 3) dissemination of project establishment at the place of destination to migrant candidate at the place of origin, 4) collaboration in migrant selection process, 5) collaboration in education and training for migrant candidate, 6) collaboration in departure cost and cost of living in the certain period, 7) collaboration related to skill needed for development in the palce of destination, 8) market availability, and 9) availability of safety guarrantee at the palce of destination. With this kind of mobility system, it can both overcome imbalance of population distribution and accelerate regional development.
KONTRIBUSI MIGRAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR INFORMAL DI PERKOTAAN (Kasus di Jakarta Selatan) Sari Seftiani
PIRAMIDA Vol. 6, No.2 Desember 2010
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Migration Phenomenon in a big city can not be separated from informal sectorgrowth. Today, rural citizens are more proactive in reaching for opportunity andprosperity in the city that they wish by migration. Informal Sector happens when thelimited city to provide acceptable field of job. Limited job opportunity in formal sectorcauses the migrants have to choose the informal sector to look for prosperity. Thisstudy analyses the contribution of migrant, especially migrant in South Jakarta toinformal sector growth in this region by using qualitative approach. Research Resultshows that migrant, especially in South Jakarta, gives contribution to informal sectorgrowth in urban area.
MODEL HUBUNGAN PARIWISATA, KINERJA PEREKONOMIAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI Patera I Made; Suardana I Wayan
PIRAMIDA Vol 11 No 2 (2015): JURNAL PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Tourism and poverty’s phenomenon had already been known since the birth of human civilization. In the 1980spoverty became a serious concern of practitioners and scholars in various part of the world, including Indonesia.Poverty is not only understood in understanding as an abstract concept, but also as a reality of economic injusticeand inability to meet basic human needs in some rich countries but also in many developing countries in theworld. The problem of poverty is a fundamental and tourism is one of the many ways to solve this. The objectiveof this paper is to study the role of tourism to poverty alleviation including: 1) to analyze the influence of tourismdevelopment toward economic performance; 2) to analyze the effect of economic performance on poverty eradication;3) to analyze the influence of tourism on poverty alleviation; 4) to formulate a strategy to increase tourism’s rolein poverty alleviation in Badung Regency. This study uses quantitative approach supported by secondary data andqualitative approach using primary data obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Researchwas conducted in South Badung Regency in the most developed tourism growth and considered the richest districtamong all regencies in Bali Regencies. Various attempts have been made to alleviate poverty, however have notbeen able to resolve poverty problems.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI SALAK MENJADI “PENELITI” DAN “PENYULUH SWADAYA” Sunarru Samsi Hariadi
PIRAMIDA Vol 3, No.2 Desember 2007
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Decreasing in genetic variability of salak/Salacca zalacca (Gaertner) in Sleman Regency D.I. Yogyakarta Province will give disadvantage impact, because it will drive on explosion of pest and disease. To solve this problems, Faculty of Agriculture Gadjah Mada University conducted training about “Germ Plasm Conservation and Biological Control” for salak farmers. Training was conducted by action research method, farmers participated was guidanced to become researcher and volunteer extension worker. One year after training, farmers participated was evaluated in the field. Result of the evaluation show that many farmers participated have conducted “trial and error” for research, have given agricultural extension to other salak farmers. So, there were diffusion of agricultural innovation in villages.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEREMPUAN MENIKAH MUDA DI INDONESIA Ni Putu Vita Febriyanti; Made Heny Urmila Dewi
PIRAMIDA Vol 13 No 2 (2017): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Tingginya tingkat fertilitas dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya usia kawin pertama. Pertumbuhan penduduk yangrelatif tinggi merupakan beban dalam pembangunan nasional, sehingga diperlukan upaya menurunkan lajupertumbuhan penduduk. Fertilitas dapat dikendalikan dengan cara memperhatikan faktor usia ibu saat pertamakali menikah. Faktor penyebab rendahnya usia kawin pertama dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, statuspekerjaan, daerah tempat tinggal, dorongan orang tua, kemauan sendiri, Marriage By Accident, teknologi sertalingkungan pergaulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh variabel tingkatkemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan daerah tempat tinggal terhadap keputusan perempuanmenikah muda di Indonesia serta variabel apa yang dominan mempengaruhi keputusan perempuan menikahmuda di Indonesia.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk perempuan dengan rentang usia 10 sampai 21 tahun di Indonesiasebanyak 7.130 orang, dengan metode probability sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah Binary Logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaandan daerah tempat tinggal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan perempuan menikah muda diIndonesia sebesar 83,98 persen. Variabel tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keputusanperempuan menikah muda di Indonesia sebesar 0,0379, variabel status pekerjaan berpengaruh positif signifikanterhadap keputusan perempuan menikah muda di Indonesia sebesar 1,0970 dan variabel daerah tempat tinggalberpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keputusan perempuan menikah muda di Indonesia sebesar 0,7506.Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keputusan perempuan menikah muda di Indonesia adalah variabel statuspekerjaan. Menekan tingginya tingkat fertilitas dengan meningkatkan usia kawin pertama pada perempuan,serta dapat dilakukan dengan cara memperbaiki fasilitas pendidikan, mengembangkan ekonomi kreatif untukperempuan yang tidak berpendidikan tinggi agar dapat bekerja serta perbaikan sarana prasarana umum dipedesaan seperti pelayanan kesehatan.
ARE THERE ANY OPPORTUNITIES FOR HUMANITIES GRADUATES TO DEVELOP A CAREER IN OIL & GAS INDUSTRY? Adi Nugroho
PIRAMIDA Vol. 5, No.2 Desember 2009
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Kedudukan ilmu – ilmu budaya di dalam peranannya pada lingkungan bisnis,sangatlah memprihatinkan. Disiplin ini kurang menyumbangkan kompetensi yangmemadai untuk dapat memberikan sumbangan yang berarti bagi jalannya roda bisnisyang semakin berputar dengan cepat dalam ketatnya persaingan. Tidak ayal lagi,banyak lulusan ilmu ini hanya berserakan menjadi pengangguran, atau berusahauntuk bekerja apa saja dengan menanggalkan ilmu yang telah dipelajarinya dengansusah payah di bangku kuliah. Di sisi lain, perguruan tinggi menunjukkankegagapannya di dalam menghadapi masalah ini. Para civitas academica semakinmenunjukkan keangkuhan ”menara gading”, yang seolah – olah merasa bahwamereka bisa memberi sumbangan yang berarti bagi khalayak ramai.Di lain pihak, para penggiat bisnis terutama industri minyak dan gas,sebenarnya membutuhkan pendekatan sosial dan budaya untuk memperlancarkegiatan bisnis mereka yang banyak berhubungan dengan masyarakat lokal. Denganpengembangan karir yang merupakan kolaborasi dari manajemen karir denganperencanaan karir, diharapkan kesenjangan ini dapat dikurangi.

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