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INDONESIA
PIRAMIDA
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Articles 182 Documents
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STUDI KOMPARATIF FERTILITAS PENDUDUK ANTARA MIGRAN DAN NONMIGRAN DI PROVINSI BALI Sudibia I Ketut; Dayuh Rimbawan I Nyoman; Marhaeni AAIN; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The population growth rate of the Bali Province over the period of 2000 - 2010 was 2.14 percent per year; it indicates the highest rate that was ever reached in the history of population census in Bali. Even this figure is far above the national average of 1.49 percent per year for the same period. One of the demographic components considered as the major effect on the population growth rate is the tendency of the increasing number of migrants coming to Bali. But on the other hand, it also occurred (1) an increase in the fertility rate of the population, which was indicated by an increase in TFR of Bali Province from 1.89 into 2.14 live births per woman of fertile age during the period of 2000-2010, and (2) a younger  age of the first marriage of women from 23.1 years old (in the Population Census of year 2000) into 22.4 years old (in the Population Census of  2010). Even the more surprising fact is shown by the recent findings of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 which mentions the size of the TFR of Province of Bali is 2.3 births per woman of fertile age (Central Bureau of Statistics of Bali Province, 2013).  77 In connection with the situation above, the specific objectives of this study were to (1) calculate the amount of the       rate of fertility of the migrant and non-migrant population, (2) analyze the factors that cause differences in the fertility rate of non-migrant and migrant population, (3) analyze the participation of migrant and non-migrant population in the Family Planning/ Birth Control program (KB), and (4) analyze the norms of family size of migrant and non-migrant population. To answer the above research objectives, the study was carried out in two areas, namely in Badung Regency with the highest growth rate in Bali (4.62 percent per year) and in Denpasar with a population growth rate of 4.00 percent per year. In this study, 300 respondents of fertile age couples were involved, with details of 150 respondents of migrant population and 150 respondents of non-migrant population. The sampling of respondents of migrants and non-migrants were taken by using the convenience sampling approach. An important finding in this study is (1) the average of final parity of migrants (the group of women aged 45-49 years) is 2.50 and 2.32 for those of non-migrants, (2) the higher average of final parity of migrants compared to non- migrant is determined by the younger age of first marriage, shorter duration of breastfeeding, lower participation in the family planning  program, lower educational level, as well as the lower proportion of the working women, (3) the lower use of contraception among migrants than the non-migrants, and (4) ideal number of children among the migrants range between 1-6 children, while non-migrants between 1-5 children.
KEKERASAN BUDAYA PATRIARKHI DALAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI KECAMATAN KALIKOTES, KLATEN (TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF GENDER) Emiliana Mariyah
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 2 Desember 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Management of reproduction health problem is not independent clinically, because pregnancy period need to get attention physically, mentally and also socially. Doctors and medical staffs should include family members at antenatal and gestation periods. Based on the reason, perception and attention of the husband toward the wife along pregnancy and gestation periods is need to be studied. This paper is development of dissertation done in working area of Kalikotes Health Center in Kalikotes Municipality, Klaten, Central Java, which was carried out for one year (1996-1997). Though the research is was done about ten years ago, reproduction health problem which is related with gender still relevant to be discussed nowadays. Out of 161 pregnant women, 47 (44,8 % of them are working mother), to be monitored until they are giving birth. This paper is described through in-depth study related to perception and indifference of the husband toward the wife who pregnant and giving birth. The findings show that both working wife or not working wife have the same physic and mental burdens. Most of pregnant wives do not obtain physical attention from their husband, therefore gender equalisation have not reach by the wife, both who include into public and domestic domains. This reality reflect cultural construction of patriarchy, where women are always accept and do not oppose. This phenomenon is in accordance with the new millennium which there are a shifting from ?domination? theory (feminism practice) to difference and post-feminism.
MISI BUDAYA MIGRAN ETNIK SASAK DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR KOTA DENPASAR SEBUAH : KAJIAN BUDAYA I Nengah Sudiarta
PIRAMIDA Vol. 6, No.2 Desember 2010
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The difficulty of undertaking at an origin region or a former village push thesociety conducting a citizen movement known as migration or urbanization. Thecity of Denpasar as a tourism destination, the economical fluctuationautomatically increases very fast and it has some impacts to the income per capitafor the around society. So the city of Denpasar is a region becoming a migrants’destination to speculate their destiny or they want to change their family income.Instead of a such situation, Denpasar city will generate the citizen’s increasingvery rapid. The heterogeneous citizen have a potency of ethnical conflict, thetraffic jam, slump housing and so on. The sharing life of some ethnics will occur acultural contact of any kinds origin village and each ethnic wants to reflect theirprevious culture at a new area especially regarding to the cycle life rite.The questions research are : (i) what is the migrants’ cultural mission formof Sasak ethnic at East Denpasar sub district, (ii) what is the migrants’ culturalmission function of Sasak ethnic at East Denpasar sub district, (iii) what is themigrants’ cultural mission meaning of Sasak ethnic at East Denpasar sub district.The research is designed by using the qualitative analysis and the collectingdata is done by using the observation technique, an interview, a discussion groupfocus and a documentation. In analyzing data, researcher uses the culturalconfiguration theory, the symbolic interaction, the change theory, the adaptiontheory and the other supporting one.The research results show that : Firstly, the migrants reflect their previouscultural form at a new place related to the life cycle rite. It’s done regarding thereis a such of an ethnical pride because they want to be recognized their existenceat the destination region, Secondly, After Ethnical migrants of Sasak succeeded atthe destination region, they want to maintain their identity at the new environmentwith the others ethnic and they also want to spread to a strategic area to coverthe economical sector. In other to cover safely, they need adapting andharmonizing with the other ethnic especially the dominant original one. So themigrants’ cultural mission of Sasak ethnic at East Denpasar sub district wantto bring their operating result as much as possible, such as their remittance andexperience to the former region. By the shoreline mental of discipline and ductilenature, they work as effective as possible. Thirdly, Meaning of the mission is toincrease their family life prosperity and help progressing the small economic atoriginal village, help developing the general facilities and try harmonizing withtheir environmental requirement.The conclusions are : by conducting the migrants’ cultural mission of Sasakethnic, they can change their social-economical life toward to a better one, andalso reflect their social-culture at new setting up destination
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN PADA PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI SEKTOR INFORMAL KECAMATAN MELAYA, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA I Gusti Ayu Kartika Candra Sari Dewi; Made Suyana Utama; AAIN Marhaeni
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The participation of women nowadays is not just demanding equal rights but also their significant role forthe development of Indonesian society. The participation of women involves tradition and transitions roles. Thisstudy aims to analyze; 1) women’s contribution to family incomes in the informal sector 2) the effect of the levelof education, work experience, age, number of dependents and the intensity of adat and religious activities of theoutpouring of the working hours of women in the informal sector. 3) the effect of the level of education, workexperience, age, number of dependents, the intensity of customary and religious activities as well as the women’stime dedication to family income. 4) the role of the outpouring of the working hours of women in mediating the effectof level of education, work experience, age, number of dependents and the intensity of religious and adat activitiesof the contribution of women to family incomes in the informal sector in the District Melaya, Jembrana Regency.The data Sources were primary data obtained through direct interviews to women traders and the secondary datawere obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics in Jembrana Regency. The data collection method used wasinterviews and questionnaires, with the number of respondents as many as 129 people. The analytical tool used wasdescriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed the contribution of women was very instrumental in increasing family incomes; women’scontribution to the family income was at an average of 45.53 percent. The level education and the number ofdependents had a significant positive effect on the outpouring of working hours of women in the informal sector.The intensity of adat and religious activities had a significant negative effect on the outpouring of working hours ofwomen in the informal sector. Work experience and age did not have a significant effect on the outpouring of theworking hours of women in the informal sector. The level of education, number of dependents and the outpouringof hours of work had a significant positive effect on women’s contribution to family incomes in the informal sector.The intensity of adat and religious activities had a significant negative effect on women’s contribution to familyincomes in the informal sector. Work experience and age had no significant effect on women’s contribution to thefamily income. Outpouring of working hours mediated the effect of educational level, number of dependents, as wellas adat and religious activities to the contribution of women in the family income. But the outpouring of workinghours did not mediate the effect of work experience and age on women’s contribution to the family income in thedistrict of Melaya, Jembrana Reegency.
STUDI KASUS GELANDANGAN – PENGEMIS (GEPENG) DI KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN KARANGASEM Saptono Iqbali
PIRAMIDA Vol. 4, No. 1 Juli 2008
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research meant to get imago about demographic charateristik and economic social and patternbehavior of gepeng ( loiterer and beggar) especially coming from Muntigunung and Pedahan, Sub-Province Karangasem. This imago addressed to compile program solution of gepeng effectively and efesienby paying attention to potency and constraint solution of gepeng.Result of research indicates that behavior of loiterer and beggar to grow naturally and throughrational idea. Development of behavior of gepeng) is divided to to become three periods, that is beforemount Agung erupts ( 1963), after mount Agung erupts ( 1963 - 1970), and after 1980 an. Initially publicdoes barter activity, then pass into beggar as result of urban community do not want to receive goodsbrought and better gives money as pity taste.Seen from demography characteristic, mostly doing activity of gepeng is mothers and children andgenerally they pertained productive labour and children pertained baby and is including school age .Education of family gepeng in general low and condition of its the economics better relative compared todoing no activity gepeng.Wisdom solution of gepeng is with interest races rural development. Its the strategy is exploit opportunitywhich there have, develops potency owned and as possible lessens the constraints, all can touchrequirement of material and spiritual.
EFEK PUBLIKASI NEGATIF TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KARYAWAN Putu Saroyeni Piartrini
PIRAMIDA Vol. 6, No.1 Juli 2010
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Organizations spent a considerable effort and time to build positive image and organizationcommitment. This article explore whether negative information about the labor practices of anorganization and unethical conduct of part of the employee of the organization affectemployees’ attitude and behavior. Based on social identity theory and relevant research findings,this article explores the potential effects of negative publication of employees behavior ororganizational practices on employees’ attitude toward organization and their commitmenttoward organization.Organizations needs to build effective and intensive communication mechanism to build andimprove employee identification toward organization. High employee identification towardorganization will moderate the impact of negative organization publication on employee attitudeand employee commitment.
MOBILITAS NON PERMANEN MENJADI PILIHAN SEBAGIAN PEKERJA DALAM MENGHADAPI HIMPITAN EKONOMI DI WILAYAH DENPASAR, BADUNG, GIANYAR DAN TABANAN PROVINSI BALI 2014 Putrawan I Wayan; Nindya Purnama Sari
PIRAMIDA Vol 11 No 2 (2015): JURNAL PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

As an economic, business and government center in Bali Province, Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar and Tabananare well known as Sarbagita is the center of people attention, especially in trying to find a job. But the living costin destination area is more expensive than the place where they live, this is why they change their mobility patternfrom permanent mobility to non-permanent mobility. In last 4 years, there is about 14 percent of employee inSarbagita who work outside their residences. This percentage shown many people take economy benefits of mobility.But this situation is not always give an advantage, because of facilities and infrastructures are required to avoid areducing in economy benefit of mobility. We need information about characteristics of people who work by nonpermanentmobility around Sarbagita and also information about contribution and relationship form between peoplecharacteristics and their decision to work by non-permanent mobility. This information is used to identify the patternand needs of that employee. To seek further this information, it;s to be used National Labour Force Survey (Sakernas)August 2014 data and focused in employee who work by non-permanent mobility around Sarbagita. Descriptiveanalysis is used to seek information about characteristics of people who work by non-permanent mobility aroundSarbagita. Only 1.89 percent of them use public transportation as their daily transportation. We also use logisticregression analysis to find contribution and relationship form between people characteristics and their decision towork by non-permanent mobility. Male employee who work in service area with a younger age, a higher wage and ahigher education tend to decide working by non-permanent mobility around Sarbagita. Economy needs of marriedpeople does not give a significant contribution to decide working by non-permanent mobility around Sarbagita.
PERSEPSI PETUGAS LAPANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA, PROVIDER, DAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TERHADAP EKSISTENSI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA PADA ERA DESENTRALISASI DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM I Ketut Sudibia; A.A.I. N Marhaeni
PIRAMIDA Vol 3, No.2 Desember 2007
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The change of government from “The New Order” to “The Reformation Order” has also been followed by the change of administration system from centralization to decentralization system. Along with that change, the authority and institution of family planning program have also been transferred to the regency or city government. These changes have risen various perceptions in term of the institutional, roles, and functions of that institute. Other important changes include that (1) the family planning coordination board organization on regency level did not change but the echelon was decreased; or (2) the family planning coordination board organization on regency level was merged to other institution; or (3) the family planning coordination board activity on regency level is only a little part of the other instance. All of those changes have caused some problems of coordination from family planning coordination board on province level to regency level, and it has given a negative impact to the family planning program achievement.The objectives of this study are to investigate (1) the perception of the family program field worker to the existence of family planning program in the decentralization era; (2) the perception of the family planning fieldworkers to the realization of duties in the decentralization era; (3) the perception of the provider to the existence of family planning program in the decentralization era; (4) the perception of the eligible couple to the existence of family planning program in the decentralization era; and (5) the perception of the interrelated decision makers to the existence of family planning program in the decentralization era.This study was carried out in the Regency of Karangasem with total respondent of 153 persons, that consist of 46 fieldworkers; 89 eligible couples, 12 providers, and 6 interrelated decision makers. Some sampling techniques used in this study are; simple random sampling for family planning fieldworker, stratified random sampling for eligible couple, and purposive sampling for the provider and the interrelated decision maker. Data are collected using the structured interview, in-depth interview, and observation method. Then data are analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.The conclusion of this study are (1) the family planning field workers who have duty in front line felt the decrease of funding support and the intention of regency government; (2) the number of family planning fieldworkers in decentralization era have been decreased, because part of them have been transferred to the other institution; (3) the providers also felt that the funding support and the intention of government decreased in decentralization era; (4) the eligible couples felt that activities related to increasing family income have also decreased such as business partnership, capital aid, and productive economic creation; and (5) the perception of the interrelated decision makers also show that the funding support and the intention of regency government has been decreased.Based on those conclusions, some suggestions are proposed, such as (1) to maintain the sustainability of the family planning program in the decentralization era, high commitment from the government, especially the regency government are needed; (2) the regency government should provide a routinely budget for maintaining the sustainability of the family planning program; (3) the family planning fieldworkers as front liner are suggested not to be transferred to other departments (4) the service centers need to be encouraged to increase communication, information, and education of the eligible couple, and other activities; and (5) the regencygovernment need to provide capital aid, business partnership, and productive economic creation for the poor households.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN DAN PARTISIPASI KELUARGA NASABAH : STUDI KASUS BANK SAMPAH LEMBAGA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN DAUH PURI, DENPASAR Primajana Dewa Jati; Widanta Anak Agung Bagus Putu
PIRAMIDA Vol 15 No 2 (2019): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country with a population of 258 million peoples and will continue to grow over time. Increasing population will certainly increase the amount of consumption as well as the potential increase in the volume of waste produced by humans every day. Good waste management will have a good impact on the environment. To realize this the existence of Waste Bank is certainly very needed. In addition to providing a dampat on the surrounding environment, the Bank Trash can also create a creative industry that impact on the socio-economic customers. This research was conducted in Kelurahan Dauh Puri, Denpasar. Population in this research is citizen registered as customer of Trash Bank with sample using slovin formula amounted to 136 peoples. The method of determining the sample using proporsionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis technique used is path analysis and test of sobel to analyze indirect influence through intervening variable. The result of hypothesis testing shows that education level and employment status have positive and significant influence, while age has negative and significant effect to the welfare of customer of Waste Bank of Community Empowerment Institute of Dauh Puri. The level of education and employment status have a positive and significant influence, while the age, and the welfare have a negative and significant impact on the level of customer participation of the Bank Dump Institute of Community Empowerment Dauh Puri. Work participation variable is the variable of indirect effect of mediation and significant level of work, employment status and age to the welfare of customers of Waste Bank Community Empowerment Institute Dauh Puri.
STUDI OPERASIONAL PENINGKATAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI IUD DI PROVINSI BALI Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati; Gde Nitiyasa
PIRAMIDA Vol 8, No. 2 Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) The difference in the characteristics of respondents who use IUD (Intra Uterine Device) contraception with respondents who used the non-IUD kotrasepsi, (2) The reasons respondents chose to use IUD contraception, and (3) The reasons respondents did not choose to use IUD contraception. Locations in this study includes all regency/cities in the province of Bali. Sources of data in this study using primary data sources were collected through questionnaires and secondary data sources. Sampling studies using multistage sampling technique for selection of districts in each regency/city and selection of villages in each district. Sample unit in this study is elligble couples, which one of them when the study was using one of modern contraceptives. Samples were taken using nonprobability sampling approach, using accidental sampling. The sample size was set at 3000 elligble couples, with details 994 elligble couples are using IUD contraception and 2006 elligble couples using non-IUD contraception. The data collection technique using a structured interview technique, documentation, and observation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the differences in the characteristics of IUD responders and non-IUD are: (1) From the aspect of age found that IUDs are relatively older respondents than non-respondents IUD, (2) Respondents IUD more highly educated respondents than non-IUD, (3) IUD responders has children ever born relatively more than non-IUD respondents, (4) average of children still alive for respondents IUD was 2.20 children, while for non IUD respondents average is 2.09, and (5) IUD responders more likely to have age of the youngest child at the age higher than non-IUD responders. The reasons respondents chose to use IUD contraception, IUDs can be effective is that after installation, duration of IUD use is relatively long, and very effective. While the reasons respondents did not choose to use IUD contraception, is due menstrual longer and much, and more pain during menstruation.

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