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INDONESIA
PIRAMIDA
Published by Universitas Udayana
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Articles 182 Documents
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BEBERAPA FAKTOR INTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI UNMET NEED DI PROVINSI BALI Gst. Ayu Manuati Dewi
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 2 Desember 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The shifting of paradigm of Familiy Planning Program from quantity oriented toward quality oriented, makes family palnning service issue become more crucial. Family planning service obtained by community member affect unmet need proportion . Especially in Bali Province, unmet need proportion getting bigger, i.e from 5,8 percent in 1997 become 6,9 percent in 2002. This condition must be overcome soon because it tends to decrease family planning prevalence rate. Factors related to family planning service which affect unmet need is called internal factor. These factor consist of (1) availability of contraceptive devices, (2) technical skill rate of provider, (3) availability of information about possible side effect , (4) availability of information about service sources, (5) availability of information about the strength and weakness of each contarceptive devices, (6) availability of information about safety of method, (7) satisfaction rate of client, and (8) motivation given by provider. The amount of respondent in this study is 500 person, 100 person taken from each regencies i.e Karangasem, Jembrana, Buleleng, Gianyar, dan Badung. Sapling method applied in this study is non probability sampling through accidental sampling. Technique of analysis used is both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The finding shows that five out of eight factors analized affect unmet need prevalence. Those factors are (1) availability of information about possible side effect, (2) availability of information about service sources, (3) availability of information about the strength and weakness of each contarceptive devices, (4) availability of information about safety of method, and (5) motivation given by provider. Additionally, recommendation is given related to five target groups which are need to be intervent and also technique of intervention to be done for each of teh target group.
PEREMPUAN BERPELUH YANG TAK MENGELUH: STUDI TENTANG PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYUR DI PASAR BATURITI, TABANAN, BALI Ni Made Wiasti
PIRAMIDA Vol. 7, No.1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Trade business has become an important attraction to women because it is appropriatewith their physical ability and skill in bargaining activity as an essential element intrading.The involvement of women in trade business offers several advantages. Among others,they can earn their own income so they have contribution to the household economy.Women traders are also able to meet their social obligations as members of villagecommunities such as by giving donation during religious ceremonies and customaryrelatedactivities. In the pattern of decision making, they also gain autonomy within thehousehold to decide the daily household interests as well as to show off their veryimportant role in the household economy. Socially and culturally, women traders alsoearn a place in society as well as find a new status and network of relationships to otherpeople who are not known before. As a result, they can improve their knowledge andbroaden their perspective.
Beberapa Strategi Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Karangasem, Provinsi Bali Sudibia I Ketut; Marhaeni AAIN
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 1 Juli 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Karangasem is one of Bali’s regency that has relatively high level of poverty. In year of 2007 and 2009 the proportion of poor people in the regency was 8.95 and 6.37 percent respectively, while in Bali Province the numbers were only 6.63 and 4.88 percent in the same periods. Poverty problem in Karangasem is also indicated by Human Development Index of 66.06 in 2009, which was the lowest index in Bali Province. Based on these facts, the problem of this research would be: what are the appropriate development policy strategies to alleviate poverty level in Karangasem Regency? Karangasem is purposively selected as the research location because it has the lowest human development index in Bali. Samples are taken by accidental sampling with poor households as the respondents. Ninety respondents are distributed evenly to three sub-districts namely Karangasem, Manggis, and Abang. The three sub-districts have fulfilled requirements to become development corridor in Bali Province, which consists of tourism, agriculture, animal husbandry, and fishery. Next, data are collected through a structured interview and observation, while analysis is done descriptively by using frequency distribution and cross tabulation. Based on data analysis and discussion of the results, there are two strategies of poverty alleviation that could be done. Firstly, cluster one is strategy for the really poor households with low level of education. With the limitation in economic and social ability, job opportunities through putting out system should be provided to these kinds of households. They are given opportunities to produce goods for certain companies. Thus, three parties are involved: the poor people, the company, and the government (in this case, is Ministry of Industry and Trade, and Ministry of Labor. Secondly, cluster two is strategy for poor people that enforce labor to become self-entrepreneur to increase their income. For entrepreneur households, it is suggested to develop their business into micro, small, and medium enterprises in order to increase sales. This strategy uses quality improvement approach in production, marketing, and funding process. The cluster 2 strategy is a partner-based model of rural community empowerment.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI UNTUK MENUNJANG PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN Wayan Windia
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Agricultural development need impowered farmers. Based on those farmers, the farmers will know their problems, and the solution of its problems. Beside that, the farmers also will know how to use any resources in its surroundings, in order to stimulate the agricultural development or their prosperity. In relation with how to get impowered farmers, so the all stackholders  especially the government need more attention to the agricultural sektor and farmers. Basically, the impowerment of farmers is a cultural activities. If its assumption is true, so to be needed the activities on thinking pattern, sosial, and artefax respetively.
TREN URBANISASI DI INDONESIA Felecia P. Adam
PIRAMIDA Vol. 6, No.1 Juli 2010
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Urbanization always give negative and positive influences to the development in anysectors. Impact that has been occurred from this process is not only be implicated to the aspect ofspacing, but also to social, economy, and cultural aspect. The consequences of urbanization flowrapidly to urban area will cause the slum settlements spread widely, and the micro informalsectors are mushrooming. Informal sector is really developed rapidly and profitable, but it has aconsequence to the increasing of poverty. This condition will disturb the urban structure becausebuffer area like “DAS” will be the target of settlement. The increasing of labor force which couldnot be involved in the industry are able to bring about internal conflict in the sector ofmanpower, like unemployment. Social and services facilities became increasingly as a reactionof user demand, however the benefit does not spread evenly because of high cost operating.The analysis of secondary data in this article/writing will try to show the urbanizationcondition in Indonesia and its developments.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, TINGKAT UPAH DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP PERSENTASE PENDUDUK MISKIN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI Dian Purnama Yanti Cok Istri; Marhaeni A A I N
PIRAMIDA Vol 11 No 2 (2015): JURNAL PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

One of the objectives of national development is to improve the performance of the economy in order to createjobs and organize a decent life for all the people who in turn will realize the welfare of the population. One of themain indicators of the success of national development is the rate of decrease in the number of poor people. Thepurpose of this study was to determine: 1) direct influence between education, wages, and unemployment to thepercentage of the poor; 2) the influence of education and the level of wages indirectly to the percentage of poorpeople through unemployment in the district / city of Bali province. This study uses secondary data analysis PathAnalysis. The results showed showed that the negative effect of education on unemployment and wages positiveeffect on unemployment. Education and wage levels negatively affect the percentage of poor and unemployed positiveeffect on the percentage of poor people. In addition there is an indirect effect of education and wage levels on thepercentage of poor people through unemployment, in other words, unemployment is mediating variables in theinfluence of education and the level of wages on the percentage of poor people in the district / city of Bali province.
KONTRIBUSI MODAL DAN JAM KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR UMUM PEKUTATAN, KECAMATAN PEKUTATAN, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA I Wayan Wana Pariartha
PIRAMIDA Vol 3, No.2 Desember 2007
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Income is very essential to merchants in a public market and it is closely related to how much their products are in demand. A high demand, reflected from the hustle and bustle of a market, will automatically raise to merchants, income and vice versa. The merchants in a public market generally run their business on a small-scale capital and therefore its turnover is very fast so as to make the capital very productive. Their capital turnover is very much influenced by such factors as the size of the capital, manpower, working hours, experience, and so forth. This research took place at Pekutatan Public Market, District of Jembrana. There were 36 respondents which were randomly selected out of 120 merchant. The data was collected through interviews based on a set of predetermined quistions as a reference. The average capital which is spent by the merchants at the Pekutatan Public Market is Rp. 1.351.070,00 with an average working hours of 48.76 hours per week. Their income is Rp. 1.325.758,82 per week. As a whole, the amount of capital and working hours have an immdiate impact on the income with a degree of freedom up to 1%. However, those factors respectively contribute in part to the degree of freedom up to 5%. The capital has the trongest influence, followed by the working hours. This can be concluded that the capital serves as the most dominant factor in determining the income.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DALAM SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI PROVINSI BANTEN Puspita Ni Putu Rekha; Sudibia I Ketut
PIRAMIDA Vol 15 No 2 (2019): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The purpose of this research for analyze the affecting factors of industrial sector’s job opportunities in Banten Province such as the total industry, education rate, inflation rate, and investment. This research conducted in Banten Province and is a associative quantitative research. The method of collecting data are non-partisipan abservation and in-depth interview with relevant sources. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis with SPSS program for the test. The result of this research show that the education rate, inflation rate, and investment have significant and positive effect for job opportunities in industrial sector’s Banten Province, but the total of industry hasn’t positive and insignificant effect for job opportunities in industrial sector’s Banten Province. Coefficient determination (R2) amount 0,987 it mean that 98,7 percent total variance of job opportunities in industrial sector’s Banten Province are affected by total industry, education rate, inflation rate, and investment.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI AYAM BROILER DI KECAMATAN MARGA, KABUPATEN TABANAN Didik Prastyo; I Nengah Kartika
PIRAMIDA Vol 13 No 2 (2017): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Ayam broiler merupakan ayam pedaging yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dengan waktu pemeliharaan antara 5sampai 6 minggu. Produksi yang optimal diperlukan faktor-faktor produksi yang mendukung dan mempengaruhiproduksi ayam broiler untuk mengatasi permasalahan permintaan daging ayam yang terus meningkat sertapenurunan presentase pertumbuhan produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tenaga kerja,modal dan lama usaha terhadap produksi ayam broiler secara simultan dan parsial serta mengetahui variabelyang dominan mempengaruhi produksi ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Marga, KabupatenTabanan dengan jumlah populasi yang diambil sebanyak 40 peternak. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancaradan koesioner dan menggunakan tehnik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tenagakerja, modal dan lama usaha secara serempak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi ayam broiler,tenaga kerja dan modal secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan lama usaha berpengaruhpositif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap produksi ayam broiler. Variabel modal menjadi variabel yang palingberpengaruh terhadap produksi.
STRATEGI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA TERHADAP PERDA NO. 3 TAHUN 2000 (Studi Kasus di Lapangan Puputan Margarana Denpasar) Maria Sri Rahayu
PIRAMIDA Vol. 5, No.2 Desember 2009
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Vendors or in Indonesian, PKL (Pedagang Kaki Lima) is one of modes incity transformation which is not separable from economic system of the city.Vendors are one of businesses which have high spirit of entrepreneurship but thissector often encounters difficulties. Policy of the government tends to marginalizethis sector. Rukmana (2005) said that vendors fenoment in economic system ofthe city isn’t the unsucess social group of the suburb economic system. The socialgroup is not the component of suburb economic which is to be responsibility ofcity development.This location of this research is the area of Lapangan Puputan Margaranathat is to be called Lapangan Renon, Denpasar. The location choised is based onsome reasons, such as 1) the area is prohibited for vendors and 2) the area is notfar from the center of city goverment.From the research, it could be concluded that vendors who remain in thearea does not mean that they oppose the government by violating the regulationbut that act (strategy) is done by rational factors. They have to do that becausethey have to fight for life, either it is economically, socially and culturally.

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