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PIRAMIDA
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Articles 182 Documents
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PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA (KASUS PROVINSI BALI, 2001--2011) Nyoman Dayuh Rimbawan
PIRAMIDA Vol 8, No. 2 Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Job opportunities are considered as one of important targets in each phase of development process. Job opportunities are highly related to economic growth. The relation is expected to be positive, meaning that the higher the economic growth the more job available. Therefore it is important to ensure the high rate of economic growth. However, economic growth and job opportunities are not always in line, even though the economic growth is high job opportunities grow slower. Consequently, many workforces stay unemployed and increase poverty level. During 2001 – 2011 the economy of Bali grew 5.57 percent per year in average, but job opportunities only grew 3.36 percent. Job opportunity elasticity and ILOR are the methods that can be used to describe the effect of economic growth on job opportunities creation. In the period of 2001 – 2011 the job opportunity elasticity of Bali was less than one. This means that the capability of economic growth to create job opportunities is low. ILOR rate for the period in average was less than 10.000 persons. Thus in Bali poor people are still found, about 2.3 percent per year; income distribution is also imbalanced which is shown by the increasing Gini Ratios. The low creations of job opportunities in Bali are due to: (1) Bali economic growth is mainly supported by consumption expenditures; (2) distribution of the use of GDP is dominated by consumption expenditures (71 percent) while investment reaches only 27 percent; and (3) in each year regional budget always earns a surplus (called SiLPA) which reflects unproductive funds.  
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN MELALUI CURAHAN JAM KERJA IBU RUMAH TANGGA PENGRAJIN BAMBU DI KABUPATEN BANGLI Windu Wiyasa Ida Bagus; Heny Urmila Dewi Made
PIRAMIDA Vol 13 No 1 (2017): JURNAL PIRAMIDA, Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan melalui curahan jamkerja ibu rumah tangga pengrajin bambu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sulahan Kecamatan Susut KabupatenBangli, populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga yang terdaftar sebagai anggota kelompok pengrajin bambudengan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin berjumlah 126 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pathanalysis dan uji sobel untuk menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung melalui variabel intervening. Hasil pengujianhipotesis menunjukan bahwa umur dan intensitas adat berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan jumlahtanggungan keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap curahan jam kerja. Umur dan intensitas adat berpengaruh negatifdan signifikan, sedangkan jumlah tanggungan, dan curahan jam kerja berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadappendapatan. Variabel curahan jam kerja merupakan variabel mediasi pengaruh secara tidak langsung dan signifikanumur, intensitas adat dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga terhadap pendapatan ibu rumah tangga pengrajin bambudi Desa Sulahan Kecamatan Susut Kabupaten Bangli.
ANALISIS KESEMPATAN KERJA SEKTORAL DI KABUPATEN BANGLI DENGAN PENDEKATAN PERTUMBUHAN BERBASIS EKSPOR Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti
PIRAMIDA Vol. 5, No.1 Juli 2009
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the employment of economy sector with full grown potentialwhich will be continuously extended to the economic development of Bangli regency. Theemployment is analyzed by export-based approach. It plays the role of identifying which sectors arebasic and which one are non basic after those sectors undergoing a shift-share analysis. Techniquesof determining those sectors are location quotient (LQ) and employment base multiplier. Basicsectors having ability to create new employment, produce output for local and also export needs.Those will stimulate the Bangli’s economy growth and brings prosperity for all the society.
FAKTOR-FATOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA URBANISASI DI PROVINSI BALI I Gede Ketut Suntajaya
PIRAMIDA Vol 10 No 2 (2014): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Bali experienced a relatively rapid urbanization. This can be seen from an increasing proportion of the urbanpopulation during the last 30 years i.e. from 14.7 percent (the Population Census of 1980) to more than 60.0percent (the Population Census of 2010). In the future, the demographers estimate that the process of urbanizationin Indonesia is more likely due to the rural-urban migration. This estimate is based on the increasingly low naturalgrowth of urban population, the relatively slow pace of change in the status of rural into urban areas, and therelatively strong economic and development policies that tend to “urban bias”. The latter increase the attractivenessof urban areas for people who live in rural areas.This study aims to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of migration from rural to the urban areasin Bali. Data were collected from 300 sample respondents that distributed proportionally in each regency / city inaccordance with the proportion of the urban population in each region under studied. The samples of respondentswere urban people who came from rural areas outside Bali, or from the regencies of Bali who migrated within aperiod of 2010-2014. Samples were taken by accidental and descriptive data analysis with reference to the table offrequency distribution.The findings show that the main push factor in the area of origin that causes a person to take rural-urbanmigration, as many as 77.4 percent of respondents mentioned it was because of economic incentives, 17.3 percent dueto social factors, and 5.3 percent mentioned that the traditional custom practices in the area of origin are relativelyburdensome. While the pull factors in destination areas were similar, namely economic factors mentioned by 70.0percent of respondents, social factors expressed by 18.3 percent, and as many as 11.7 percent of respondents arguedthat the traditional custom practices are less burdensome in the urban areas.
PERSEPSI REMAJA BALI TENTANG KEHAMILAN PRANIKAH Ni Made Tisnawati; Ni Made Suasti Wulanyani
PIRAMIDA Vol. 2, No. 2 Desember 2006
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research analyzes the Balinese youth?s perception on pre marital sex and pregnancy. The results of the research were analyzed through a descriptive interpretative approach in order to understand premarital sex and pregnancy. Based on the analysis, the conclusion are: there are communication problems in the family, so that the understanding of sexuality among youth is usually formed by sources outside the family. There?s no relation was found between premarital sex and social economic status of the family. In Bali, premarital pregnancy indicates the constant efforts of young people to challenge the status quo in Bali which places certain castes in a higher position than others. Therefore, the roles of many institution such as: school, government, non-governmental organization, and religious community (PHDI) should be increasing.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGAMBILAN KREDIT PADA KSP. LEMBING SEJAHTERA MANDIRI Sudiartini Ni Wayan Ari; Ardani. Ni Wayan; Subawa Gede Agus
PIRAMIDA Vol 14 No 2 (2018): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Quality of service is one of the company's assets in an effort to meet the needs and desires and will ultimately create customer satisfaction and a positive Word Of Mouth. The purpose of this study is to determine how much the influence of service quality and Word Of Mouth to credit decision at KSP. Lembing Sejahtera Mandiri either partially or simultaneously. The type of research used is explanatory or descriptive research with quantitative approach. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The population of this study are clients who are members of KSP. Lembing Sejahtera Mandiri with a total sample of 70 respondents. The results of this study indicate that service quality and Word Of Mouth have positive and significant influence either partially or simultaneously. This research is expected to provide benefits to the cooperative to improve the quality of service to produce Word Of Mouth positive at KSP. Lembing Sejahtera Mandiri is related to customer decision in credit taking.
KONVERGENSI PEREKONOMIAN DI BALI: INEQUALITY SEBAGAI PENYEBAB KEMISKINAN SURYA DEWI RUSTARIYUNI; NI PUTU WIWIN SETYARI
PIRAMIDA Vol. 7, No. 2 Desember 2011
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This paper analyze convergenity in economic all of region in Bali. This researchwant to know are they convergentiy in Bali, the disequilibrium growth economic inBali if see from disparity revenue, are they tourism give result for revenue all ofregion in Bali, another variable possible give contribution when convergenityeconomic happen, and calculate time also growth economcy for all of region tocounter the revenue Badung. The method to get result have many step there are: forconvergenity use regression model, to know speed of convergenity use revenue datawith regression and calculate result ?, to know disparity revenue all region use trendvariant from log of revenue and use dummy to see tourism effect, later to calculatetime need all region to counter Badung revenue use compound growth model. Theresult is convergenity doesn’t happen in Bali, use PDB real data and growth economyjust Denpasar can counter Badung revenue as long as 2002-2009 later Jembrana,Karangasem with variation time. Badung and Denpasar become convergenity fastestbeside another region and just Denpasar have ideal growth economy.
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PENGIRIMAN REMITAN MIGRAN WARGA DESA PANDAK GEDE YANG BERMUKIM DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA Anan Agung Adisavitri; I Ketut Sudibia; AAIN Marhaeni
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The choice of population to move based on the multiple motives, where the primary motive of people to move isdue to economic motives. Population mobility is the one srategy to accelerate equitable development by their homearea both money and goods, which in migration theory known as remittances. The remittances that were sent to thearea the origin indicate the tightly of kindship ties of the people who migrate with the area of origin.This study aims to determine: 1) the average proportion of remittances sent to the region of origin by migrantsworking in agriculture and non-agricultural; 2) the average difference of remittances sent by migrants working inagriculture and non-agricultural; 3) the effect of education, work experience, employment and the age of the revenue;4) the effect of education, work experience, employment, age, and income on remittances; 5) analyze the role ofincome in mediating the effects of education, work experience, employment and the age of the remittances. Thestudy was conducted in Jembrana with sampling method is stratified random sampling. Migrants are being sampledis permanent migrants Pandak Gede village residents who live in Jembrana. The total sample of 92 respondents.Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, comparative analysis and analysis of associative form of path analysisand Sobel test.The results showed that the minimum proportion of remittances sent by 0,39 percent and the maximum proportionof remittances by 8.19 percent with an average of 2.75 percent from income. There are significant differences ofremittances sent by migrants working in agriculture and non-agriculture. Education, work experience, employment and age positive and significant impact on revenues. Education, work experience, employment, age and incomepositive and significant impact on the remittances sent. In addition, revenue is mediating variables in the influenceof education, work experience, employment and the age of the remittances sent to their home area.
PENGARUH PERBAIKAN GIZI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA I GUSTI AYU ARI AGUNG
PIRAMIDA Vol. 4, No. 1 Juli 2008
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The prevalance of iron deficiency is still high in Indonesia. Iron is an essentialcomponent of haemoglobin (essential of cell respiration/carrier of O2 and CO2),component several enzymes that play an important role in some metabolic processes.Iron deficiency causes a reduction in amount of enzymes, among others the enzymesakonitase, katalase, monoaminoksidase, mieloperoksidase, ribonukleotidil reduktase,suksinat dehirogenase, tirosin hidrolse, triptofan pirrolase dan xantin oksidase.Overcoming deficiencies in nutrition and controlling prevailing diseases producesstronger, more energetic workers, reduces to number of work days lost because of illness,lengthens the working life span and increases cognitive skills. The flow of earning isthereby increased above what it would have been in the abcence of improved nutritionand health.Many studies indicate measurable correlation between better nutrition, healthand higher productivity and better income, which have important functionalconsequences of public health, social and economic significance.
ANALISIS DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG MAKANAN GEROBAK DORONG ANTAR KECAMATAN DI KOTA DENPASAR Dwi Setyadhi Mustika Made
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The mobility of labor in informal sector is considerably high, that causes the labor force becoming easy to get into the sector so it is expected to be a platform between job opportunity and the unemployment. That phenomenon can be seen through the job opportunity that widely open as formal sector labor in Denpasar, especially which operates in traded sector. Most of the traders in informal sector run their business by building the “warung tenda”, and also by using the “gerobak dorong”. Location usually becomes a consideration in operating their business. The location which is a center of public activity becomes their main option, because the chance to earn money is greater. This study generally aims to determine the characteristic of food trader “gerobak dorong” in 4 (four) subdistricts in Denpasar. This study also aims to determine whether the income disparity exists in food trader “gerobak dorong” among the subdistricts in Denpasar. The result is expected to be a reference in informal sector making policy in Denpasar. In total of 100 respondents, most of food traders “gerobak dorong” are in range of age 35 to 44 years old (35 percent). In amount of 68 percent of the traders are from East Java, and 33 percent new respondents have been operating the business less than 5 years. The result of the analisys which is conducted by using Kruskall-Wallis method suggests that the average of income disparity of food trader “gerobak dorong” in four subdistricts in Denpasar is different. It is in line with the statement of this research background that says different location results in different income. Location determines their success in trading. The location which is a center of public activity becomes their main option, because the chance to earn money is greater.

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