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INDONESIA
PIRAMIDA
Published by Universitas Udayana
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 182 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BESARNYA PENGIRIMAN REMITAN KE DAERAH ASAL STUDI KASUS TENAGA KERJA MAGANG ASAL KABUPATEN JEMBRANA DI JEPANG I Ketut Ardana; I Ketut Sudibia; I Gusti Ayu Putu Wirathi
PIRAMIDA Vol. 7, No.1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Labor mobility for some people is one of the strategies of ruralhouseholds to improve economic conditions by improving their incomes. Thereason why the mobility Cenderungnya headed overseas, partly because of theeconomic conditions of the region of origin can not meet the needs of life insociety. Instead the country of destination is more promising in terms ofincreased revenue. Even with the income he earned at the destination, they areable to deliver remittances to the households left behind in the area of origin.This study aims to determine how the influence of income, consumptionexpenditure, number of family members in the area of origin, and thesimultaneous presence of parents or partially to the delivery of remittances tothe region of origin and to examine the use of sending remittances to theirhometown. The data used are primary data in a sample of 122 out of 177members of the population. Sampling was done by proportional stratifiedrandom sampling. Analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with theF test and t test.Results showed that, simultaneously income, consumption expenditure,number of family members in the area of origin and the presence of parentssignificantly influence the delivery of remittances to Fcount (64.957) > Ftable of(2.68). Partially, the income has positive and significant impact on delivery ofremittances to the region of origin. Consumption expenditure and a significantnegative effect on the delivery of remittances to the region of origin. Thenumber of family members and significant positive effect on the delivery ofremittances to the region of origin, while the presence of parents does notsignificantly influence the delivery of remittances to the region of origin.Sending remittances to family utilization in areas used for debt repayment,investment and home construction as well as in savings.
MENGGALAKKAN PROGRAM TRANSMIGRASI MELALUI PENINGKATAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH Nitiyasa I Gde; Sudibia I Ketut
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 1 Juli 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

During the Dutch colonial government, migration activity which was known as colonization was done since 1905. This program had been continued up towards the World War II, then also during independence era which is then called transmigration. Although transmigration has been carried out for a long time, its objective to relocate population from Java to the other part of Indonesia is still relatively low. Java Island which covers an area of 7 percent of Indonesia’s land is populated by about 57 percent of total Indonesia’s population (Population Census 2010). In the past, transmigration policy tended to be demographic centric, which migrated people from densely to sparsely populated areas. To eliminate demographic centric image, it is necessary to reorient the transmigration policy to be more regional development based. There are four targets of regional development: (a) to develop new villages by building integrated transmigration settlement in one development area; (b) to develop a hinterland of existing growth centers; (c) to improve less developed villages by increasing population and developing the infrastructures; and (d) to develop transmigration society and local people through improving society self-supporting skills. During the decentralization era, there are at least three policy steps that should be done, including (1) to control inflow of migrants in terms of number of social economic characters and potential conflicts with local people; (2) to group integrated migrants from various ethnic and prepare skilled migrants in each group and location; and (3) to plan infrastructure development, such as roads, bridges, irrigation, clinic, sport centers, and other facilities which are not seem to be exclusive for certain location.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SDM: PRASYARAT KETAHANAN EKONOMI DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI I Komang Gde Bendesa
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Information technology has made globalization in all aspects of life spread all over the world faster. As a result competition is becoming tighter. Education is one of ways to face this reality. The government and society have to pay more attention at some aspects that can increase the quality of education, such as investment on education, health, research and development, and technology. In addition, education must be treated as investment instead of consumption. The increase of education will be able to overcome the impact of globalization, hence to enhance the economy.
REDEFINISI KECANTIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEREMPUAN BALI, DI KOTA DENPASAR Ni Made Wiasti
PIRAMIDA Vol. 6, No.2 Desember 2010
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Beauty is not an independent entity. It deeply roots in the culture of a particularcommunity. Such a culture is influenced by environmental conditions where thecommunity lives. On that account, beauty poses a social construction created by humanbeings. It changes all the times in accordance with the tastes and interests of thecommunity because it is indeed constructed by the community itself. In the Balinesecommunity, it is constructed that woman is considered beautiful if she has physicalbeauty and charming personality (inner beauty).Furthermore, since the modernity engulfs the world, the concept of beauty is morereferring to the construction of market and capitalistic ideology. The presence ofadvertisement and market does not only offer body care and beauty products, but at thesame time they also offer the concept of ideal woman image. Today, a woman consideredbeautiful if she has white skin, slim body and symmetrical face. Having passed through aseries of battles between capitalism and local values, the concept of beauty puts moreemphasis on physical beauty than any other consideration. Mass media, advertisement,fitness centers and beauty salons become important agents of change. The presence ofcapitalism has resulted in revitalization of Balinese culture, including the beauty ofwomen coming into view not only in the religious and customary moment but also inday-to-day life. Even, beauty is used as a means to achieve an objective in the occupationor career.
PEMAHAMAN PAJAK DAN AKUNTABILITAS PARTAI POLITIK MELALUI KKNI PADA PEMAGANGAN MAHASISWA FISIP UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Nazrina Zuryani; IGBP Suka Arjawa; M Ali Azhar
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Newly stated Indonesian Qualification Framework (IQF) set as a background to develop the curriculum andtherefore students of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) at Udayana University as part of active populationdo intenship to recognize the government institutions work patterns. The textbooks become ‘social spirit’ (Etzioniin Poloma, 2013: 355) in Works Integrated Learning/WIL as research methodology. The internship evaluated tomeasure workers well understood taxes and procedure of political parties’ accountability. This 2016 year, there were62 students from departments of Public Administration, Political Sciences and Sociology at Udayana University tostudy two textbooks of ‘Population & Taxes’ and ‘Political Parties’ Accountability’ in order to do the internship tenhours at each institutions after their middle exam. The internship was measured by survey of student’s perception,so as pre and post test before and after they go to the internship places. Hypothesis test shows that internshipsignificantly influential to increase student achievement to understand the pattern of work at each institutions by TPaired Test resulting mean deviation 2.46 before internship to 4.66 after that. Male students (34 students from threedepartments) are having better scores for both pre and post-test in comparison to 28 female students. The score ofpost-test was the combination of score from lecturers and adjunct team from each institutions (Madya Tax Office and 4 Pratama Tax Offices together with the city of Denpasar Commision of Election and provincial Commission ofElection offices). Student’s perception of 78. 9 percent was said that fiscal desentralisation was based on the Law No.22 year 1999 and 86. 8 percent perception of students stated that low obedience of tax payer’s cause by combinationof population dishonesty on income reporting, apatism and low tax socializing toward social welfare. Internshipat the Election Commission offices resulting 76.9 perception of student stated that depolitification of parties takenplace while 42.6 percent intern’s perception was said that no political parties had giving public information northere was political education taken place perceived by half of interns. Unlike the internship in 2015, there was 85internship participants involving 10 adjunct institutions, this year, internship taken place in the provincial tax offices(5 KPP), the Election Commission at city of Denpasar so as provincial office. In the future, it was recommended thatinternship length will be longer to increase professional competence of FISIP Udayana University students. Thus,beside the obedience of tax payment of students will be increasing, those alumni of FISIP Udayana University canbecome the tax or political paarties consultants that put ahead the welfare of population.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN KEPARIWISATAAN DAN SISTEM KEKERABATAN TERHADAP SISTEM BAGI HASIL USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI BALI Ketut Budi Susrusa; Saptono Iqbali
PIRAMIDA Vol. 4, No. 1 Juli 2008
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

High population growthled to a scarcity of arable land in Indonesia. During 1963-1993periods, farmer households have increased 1.77% i.e, almost three times than the extend ofagricultural land. Soe, the land that is held by the farmer households were not only decreased inits size, but also increased in its inequality. Furthermore, this phenomenon encouraged theexistence of share cropping contract. Sharecropping contract is an old institution that was knownsince Babylonian era ( ± 2300 BC) and still showing controversial issues related to agriculturalproductivity. Certainly, the institution that was born in along history of mankind could not beeasily change, however some modification should be conducted along with the implementation ofrecent agricultural debelopment programs.The objectives this study was identify the change of sharecropping contract on ricefarming along with development of economy in Bali which was also stimulated by development oftourism and to learn weather or not sharecropping contract was contra productive in terms laborused and farming performance.This study was conducted at the subaks area, three within and three others of tourismarea. The population was classified into three group, owner-cultivator, non-kinship-sharecrpper,kinship- sharecropper. Farming intensity was measured by the indicator of the used of labor andinputs, whereas farm performance will be evaluated by land productivity and farm income.This study reveals that the more developed economy within a region, the better sharecropper’ sbargaining position. Furthermore, kinship-sharecropping contract was as not bad as the generalopinion that is not agreed to sharesropping contract.Labor utilization and farm performance both in kinship sharecropping were consistentwith enforceable contract that is led to optimizing input allocation. From the view points ofowners-sharecropping relationships it was indicated that the owners held control upon theallocation of farm inputs.
RESISTENSI DAERAH TERHADAP PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA Helmuth Y. Bunu
PIRAMIDA Vol 14 No 1 (2018): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to describe: 1) the forms of resistance to family planning, 2) underlying factorsfactorsof resistance, 3) resistance impact, and 4) the strategy to overcome the resistance. The study used adescriptive explanatory. This study was conducted In Midle Kalimantan at March-may 2016. Data were collectedusing participatory observation, interview, and documentation. Research objects are: persons, concept, place, andactivities. Verification of data was done by credibility, transferability, dependability, and comfirmability criteriaData were analyzed using four qualitative research phases of Miles and Hubermann, namely data collection, datareduction, data classification, and making conclusions. Based on the research results, in general it can be concludedthat: 1) the forms of resistance area to family planning begins with budget restrictions, 2) underlying factors-factorsof resistance is due to the regional autonomy that gives authority to the regions to create development priorities,3) resistance impact is increasing the population growth figures significantly, and 4)the strategy to overcome theresistance area that it needs to have intense coordination between central and local. family planning programsreceived maximum support from the region.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT AKSESIBILITAS MASYARAKAT MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA I Ketut Sudibia; I Wayan Windia; I Komang Gde Bendesa; Ni Made Tisnawati
PIRAMIDA Vol. 5, No.2 Desember 2009
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

One of the most important factors to improve the population quality is education.Udayana University is one of the oldest higher educations in Bali. The students are notonly coming from Bali, nor outside of Bali but also from overseas. The total of activestudents attending the education in Udayana University is 17.461. The recent data, fromthe last three years showed that there has been a quality improvement in terms ofeducation. This is proved by the tendency of improving Achievement Index Cumulative(IPK) for regular S1 as 3.05 in 2005, became 3.06 in 2006 and 3,14 in 2007.Apart from the success being mentioned above, Udayana University is still facingimportant problem related to the opportunity which is not taken by the student candidatesIt can be recorded that such opportunity (empty chair) in Unud is still very high (41%)although there was a declining number comparing to the last year data. Considering thefact that the number of SMU (high school) graduates tended to be high, it is importantto conduct research in order to find out the various factors slowing down the societyaccessibility to attend education in Udayana UniversityThe aims of this research are to find out the factors slowing down of the societyaccessibility to attend education in Udayana University. This research was conducted inthree outside cities of Bali, namely: Malang, Surabaya and Yogyakarta. These three citieswere chosen due to be that they have been known as the centers of education cities. Byconducting research outside of Bali, it is expected to find out that there are realisticreasons why they did not choose Udayana University as the place to continue theireducation. The respondents from each city are (1) 80 persons in Yogyakarta; (2) 70persons in Surabaya and (3) 70 persons in MalangThe influencing factors are viewed from the culture system study, among others :mind-set system, social and artifact aspects. The respondents generally stated the basicconsiderations why they did not choose Unud are (i) education quality (41.4%); (ii)education cost (9.1%); (iii) supporting facilities (10.9%); (iv) working prospects (24.5%)and (v) academic atmosphere (14.1%)In relation to such finding, the main suggestions to be implemented that Unudshould soon improve the education quality. The main key to improve the education isto qualify the teaching staff. The teaching-learning process done by all of UdayanaUniversity teaching staff must be thoroughly controlled, based upon the providedstandard operational procedure
SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN I G A M Asri Dwija Putri
PIRAMIDA Vol 11 No 1 (2015): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This article aims to discuss the human resources, good corporate governance and corporate performance. Humanresources in the accounting world often termed Human capital. Human capital for the company can be regarded asan intangible asset. Five principles of good corporate governance, namely transparency, accountability, responsibility,independence and fairness guide the running of the company to be able to improve the performance of the company.Human capital and good corporate governance is a factor that can affect the performance improvement company.
PENERAPAN MODEL UPAYA PENURUNAN UNMET NEED MELALUI INTERVENSI LANGSUNG TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DAN PROVIDER DI PROVINSI BALI A.A.I.N Marhaeni
PIRAMIDA Vol 3, No.1 Juli 2007
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Fenomena unmet need di Propinsi Bali masih relatif tinggi, meskipun masih lebih rendah daripada angka nasional. Dari data hasil SDKI tahun 2002-2003 unmet need di Provinsi Bali relatif tinggi yaitu sekitar 6,9 persen dari pasangan usia subur. Mengingat demikian pentingnya fenomena unmet need di Propinsi ini, maka sudah dilakukan pengkajian pada tahap pertama yaitu pada tahun 2004 untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang diperkirakan berpengaruh terhadap fenomena unmet need tersebut. Setelah dapat diidentifikasi faktor-faktor tersebut maka pada tahun 2005 dilakukan intervensi yang berupa: (1) sosialisasi; (2) pelayanan pemasangan alat kontrasepsi untuk menurunkan secara langsung persentase unmet need, serta (3) evaluasi terhadap kepuasan PUS yang tergolong unmet need yang telah bersedia menggunakan kontrasepsi setelah beberapa waktu dari saat pemasangan dilakukan. Beberapa temuan spesifik dari hasil intervensi yang telah dilakukan pada tahun sebelumnya antara lain diuraikan sebagai berikut. Beberapa alasan PUS unmet need bersedia menggunakan kontrasepsi setelah intervensi dilakukan berkaitan dengan faktor internal program maupun faktor eksternal. Dari hasil intervensi yang telah dilakukan pada tahun 2005, tahun 2006 terdapat 2 kelompok target/sasaran yaitu: (1) kelompok PUS yang tergolong unmet need yang tetap tidak bersedia menggunakan kontrasepsi meskipun telah dilakukan intervensi; (2) kelompok PUS tergolong unmet need yang telah bersedia menggunakan kontrasepsi setelah dilakukan intervensi. Dari kegiatan intervensi yang telah dilakukan melalui penerapan model ?Optimalisasi Peran Provider?, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan tersebut dinilai sangat berhasil dalam menurunkan proporsi unmet need.

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