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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 42 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2018)" : 42 Documents clear
MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE BACTERIAL SIALADENITIS (Case Report) I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4592

Abstract

Background : Sialadenitis is the inflammation of the salivary gland. Predisposing factors for acute sialadenitis include diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, renal failure, and Sjögren syndrome. The most common bacterial cause of acute bacterial sialadenitis is Staphylococcus aureus. Purpose : to report the management of Acute bacterial sialadenitis, especially the recommendation antibiotic for treatment of  Acute bacterial sialadenitis. Case : Woman, 34 years old,  suffered the  pain of left buccal especially when she was eating. There was a lowgrade fever. She has been suffering since 3 days ago, but she did not give any drugs. The intra oral examination showed  the stenoni of parotid gland  was swollen and painful, and  erythematous. The purulent discharge often was observed from the duct orifice when the gland was checked by palpation. The patient was diagnosed as  Acute Bacterial sialadenitis. Case management : Amoxycillin caplet 500 mg three times a day,  Ibuprofen caplet 400 mg three times a day, and oral rinse contains aloevera gargle three times a day for seven days,  then the instruction to patient took a lot of rehydration. After seven days, Cefadroxil capsul 500 mg two times  a day replaced amoxycillin caplet 500 mg three times a day. Conclusion : It can  be concluded that Cephalosporins display superior pharmacokinetics in saliva and cover the spectrum of all bacteria implicated in sialadenitis.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DURATION OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT WITH PERIODONTAL STATUS AND TREATMENT NEEDS AMONG STUDENTS IN THE FACULTY OF DENTISTRY UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA MAKASSAR IN 2017 Triana Amaliah Jayanti; Yustisia Puspitasari; Nurfadhilah Arifin
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4608

Abstract

Background: The interest and awareness for maintaining oral health is increasing.  It is not only confined to fillings and extractions, but also extend to orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment aims to get normal occlusion, improves the health of the periodontal, dental health and facial aesthetics. Increased interest in orthodontic treatment was due to the high prevalence of malocclusion. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesian is still very high which is about 80% of the population. Orthodontic treatments change the circumstances surrounding the oral cavity, so that orthodontic appliance users who do not maintain oral hygiene are at risk for periodontal disease. Objective: to determine relationship between duration of the fixed orthodontic treatment with periodontal status and treatment needs among students in the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar in 2017. Materials and methods: This study is observational analytical study with cross sectional study design. The samples were 35 students in Faculty of Dentistry UMI Makassar using fixed orthodontic appliance. The method of data collection that checks the periodontal status and treatment needs was done by using an a Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need (CPITN). The statistical analysis was done by using Chi-Square test. Results: Based on the statistical test, it is shown that there were relationship between duration of fixed orthodontic treatment with periodontal status (p = 0,004 < 0,01) and the periodontal treatment need (p = 0,004 < 0,01). Conclusion: There is  relationship between duration of fixed orthodontic treatment with periodontal status and treatment needs of the students in the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia in 2017.
INHIBITION ACTIVITY OF BELIMBING WULUH(Averrhoa bilimbi linn) LEAF EXTRACT TO Streptococcus mutans ON ACRYLIC PLATE Debby Saputera; Irma Zufira; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4612

Abstract

Background: The leaf of Averrhoa bilimbi contains flavonoids and tannins as antibacterial agent against Streptococcus mutans. The extract of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf can be used as a natural alternative ingredients of denture cleanser. Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to know the different antibacterial activities of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% against Streptococcus mutans on acrylic plate. Methods: The method of this research was  true experimental with posttest-only with control group design that consisted of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract in 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100% and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. The antibacterial testing method was using diffusion method. The measurement parameter was the amount of inhibition zone formed in the test medium. The data analysis was using Kruskall-Wallis test which resulted in p=0.000 (p<0.05). The result showed that there were differences in the inhibitory activity between each group. The test then continued with  Mann Whitney test that results in p=0.009 (p<0.05) which showed meaningful differences between each group. Results: The smallest inhibitory zone of 6.25% was 10.08 mm, the biggest inhibitory zone of 100% was 23.07 mm, and the inhibitory zone of chlorhexidine gluconate in 0.2% was 25.05 mm. The lower extract concentration inhibitory zone were smaller than the high extract concentration. There was significant increase in inhibitory activity of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extracts cause by the flavonoids and tannins content as antibacterial. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there are  differences in the inhibitory activity of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%.
THE EFFECT OF TOMAN (Channa micropeltes) FISH EXTRACT ON EPITHELIAL THICKNESS IN DIABETES MELLITUS WOUND HEALING (In Vivo Study on the back of male Wistar rat (Rattus novergicus)) Nina Audina; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4614

Abstract

Background: Re-epithelialization is the process of formation of new epithelium which is important in wound healing process, the faster the process then the sooner the process of wound healing. Toman fish (Channa micropeltes) is trusted as an alternative medicine to accelerate wound healing. Toman fish contains albumin which acts an antioxidant. Antioxidant can reduce Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) which increased at state of hyperglicemia in people with diabetes mellitus (DM), Thus accelerating the process of Re epithelialization on diabetes wound. Purpose: The Purpose of this research was to prove that fish extract Toman dose 16 ml/Kg body weight effect on thickness of the epithelium of Wistar Rat Injuries Induced DM are seen on the 2, 4 and 8 day. Material and methods: This research was true experimental design with posttest-only with control design with complete random design. This research used 27 Wistar rats are divided into 9 treatment groups, Toman fish extract dose 16 mL/Kg BW, Haruan fish extract 13,54 mL/Kg BW, and BR2 feed only. The calculation of epithelial thickness was calculates using the ImageJ software application by measuring histopathological results. Research result: The result of Two way Anova test and Post Hoc LSD test showed that there was a significant difference of effect on group Toman fish extract 16 mL/Kg BW with Haruan fish extract 13,54 mL/Kg BW and BR2 feed only to increase the thickness of the wound of epithelium of Wistar rat Induced DM. Toman fish extract showed the highest mean of epithelial thickness with 2nd day (76,69 µm), 4th day (99,21 µm) and 8th day (124,23 µm). Conclusion: There was effect of Toman fish extract dose 16 mL/Kg BW on increased epithelial thickness of Wistar rats wound on induced diabetes mellitus are seen on the days 2, 4 and 8.
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND CYTOTOXICITY TESTING OF RAMANIA LEAVES (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) ETHANOL EXTRACT TOWARD VERO CELLS USING MTT ASSAY METHOD (Preliminary study of adjuvant therapy materials to the preparation of the drug) Laila Fitri; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Irnamanda DH
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4617

Abstract

Background: Ramania leaves (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) are one of the local medicinal plants of South Kalimantan which is used as adjuvant therapy material. Previous research showed that ramania leaves ethanol extract showed that the extract has potential as adjuvant therapy material for anticancer, but the safety of this material is not yet known so it  needs to be tested with cytotoxicity test to know the toxic properties of the material toward normal cells in vitro. Objective: This research aims to determine the cytotoxicity properties of ramania leaves ethanol extract toward Vero cells using MTT assay method. Method: It was a true experimental research using posttest-only with control group design consist of 8 treatment groups: 31.25μg/mL, 62.5μg/mL, 125μg/mL, 250μg/mL, 500μg/mL, 1000μg/mL, 2000μg/mL and 4000μg/mL and 2 control groups which were cell control and media control. Study phases include phytochemical test, tannic acid test, cell culture, harvest and cell calculation and cytotoxicity test. The result test was read by ELISA reader, the absorbance will be calculated  by a  formula. Results: The test result showed that ramania leaves ethanol extract contained secondary metabolite such as phenol, flavonoid, steroid and terpenoid. The identification test of tannic acid compound  using TLC method (thin layer chromatography) showed the presence of tannic acid compound.The probit analysis showed IC50in 35.808μg/mL. Conclusion: Based on the research, it can be concluded that ramania leaves ethanol extract are found cytotoxic toward Vero cells after the analysis using MTT assay method (IC50<100μg/mL).
THE DIFFERENCES OF HEAD SHAPE CHARACTERISTICS IN KALIMANTAN TRIBES USING FRONTOPARIETAL INDEX Khanifatu Zahroh; Irnamanda DH; Iwan Aflanie
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4610

Abstract

Backgrounds: Kalimantan is the largest island in Indonesia that consists of 5 provinces, including South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan are inhabited by several tribes such as Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgajutribe. The geographic condition of inter-ethnic residence affects the phenotype pattern that will characterize each population. Those characteristics can be measured using the frontoparietal index that are classified into 3 characteristic forms, which are <68.9% (Sthenomethopia/narrow forehead), 69.0-70.9% (Metriometopia/moderate forehead) and >71,0 (eurymetopia/wide forehead). Objective: To know the difference in head shape characteristicsusing frontoparietal index betweenDayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design,using 180 people that consisted of 60 people from Dayak Bukit tribe, 60 people from DayakNgaju tribe, and 60 people from Banjar Hulu tribe which were measured by using digital caliper. Results: Measurements showed that the mean of frontoparietal index were 89,20% (Eurymetopia) in Dayak Bukit tribe, 88,77% (Eurymetopia) in BanjarHulu tribe, and 89,63% (Eurymetopia) in DayakNgaju tribe. The results of the research analyzed by Chi Square test with p=0,36 (p>0,05). It  showed thatthere was no difference in head shape characteristics using frontoparietal index between Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe. Conclusion: Frontoparietal index can not be used to differentiate the head shape characteristics of Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe.
THE EFFECT OF BAGASSE FIBER ADDITION IN FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF BULK FILL COMPOSITE RESIN Siti Farida Rizki Ananda; Isyana Erlita; Irnamanda DH
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4605

Abstract

Background: Bulk fill composite resin is a packable composite resin that has been modified to solve the deficiency of conventional composite resin. The addition of fiber can increase the mechanical properties, one of them is flexural strength. Fiber is consisted of two types which are synthetic fiber and natural fiber. In Indonesia, there are many natural fibers, one of them is from the plant of sugarcane. The baggase is the residual from sugarcane plant that had been processed for the making of sugar. Purpose: To acknowledge if the addition of baggase fiber affect the flexural strength of bulk fill composite resin. Methode: This study wastrue experimental studywith post-test only control group design and used simple random sampling that consisted of 3 groups, which are group with addition of baggase fiber, group without addition of baggase fiber as the negative control and group with addition of synthetic fiber as the positive control. Flexural strength tested with Universal Testing Machine. Result: The average value of flexural strength on group with addition of baggase fiber, group without addition of baggase fiber and group with addition of synthetic fiber were 123,549 MPa; 118,125 MPa and 144,442 Mpa respectively. One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed that there is significant difference between all treatment groups. Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that addition of baggase fiber can increase the flexural strength but cannot replace the synthetic fiber.
THE CHANGE OF SALIVARY pH AFTER RINSING WITH FUJI APPLE (Malus sylvestris) EXTRACT 100% ON CHILDREN AGED 8-10 YEARS. (Review onstudents in SDN Pengambangan 3 Banjarmasin) Dian Dwiyanti; Didit Aspriyanto; Isyana Erlita
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4600

Abstract

Background: The age of 8-10 is the age group with highest number of dmf-t in children. The normal salivary pH can prevent the formation of caries. Fuji apple has contents that are antibacterial such as flavonoid, catechin and tannin that reduce the production of salivary acid by Streptococcus mutanbactery. Purpose: To analyze the difference change of pH saliva before and after rinsing with Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract100% and Chlorhexidine 0,2% in oral cavity of children aged 8-10 years old. Method: This study used quasi experimental method with pre-post test control group design. The samples were determined by purposive random sampling on children aged 8-10 years old in SDN Pengambangan 3 Banjarmasin with the total of 63 people. Samples were divided to 3 treatment groups which are rinsing with Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract 100%, Chlorhexidine 0,2% and aquades. Result: The result of One-way Anova test showed that there was difference on the three treatment groups (p=0,0001). The result of Posthoc Bonferroni test showed that there was significant difference between Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract 100%, Chlorhexidine 0,2% (p=0,016). There was significant difference between Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract 100% and Aquades (p=0,0001) and between Chlorhexidine 0,2% andaquades (p=0,0001). The increase of salivary pH was found in three groups treatment. Conclusion: There is significant difference between groups that rinse with Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract and Chlorhexidine 0,2% in children aged 8-10 years old.
TOXICITY TEST OF DAYAK ONION BULBS EXTRACT (Eleuthherine palmifolia (L) Merr) ON Artemia salina LEACH USING BSLT METHOD (Preface Study As Root Canal Irrigation Materials) Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4609

Abstract

Background: Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) is a native plant from Central Kalimantan, which contains active compounds as anti-bacterials that can be used as an alternative material for root canal irrigation. High toxicity is one of the causes of root canal failure, so it takes a toxicity test to determine the toxic effects of the dayak onion bulbs extract. Purpose: To analyze the difference of toxic effects with various concentrations of dayak onion bulbs extract on Artemia salina Leach using BSLT method. Material and Methods: This study used true experimental research design, namely post-test only with control group design treated with 11 different treatments, which were dayak onion bulbs extract with concentrations 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 30 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 60 mg/ml, 70 mg/ml, 80 mg/ml, 90 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml and sea water as its negative control, and done with 3 times repetitions. Result: The result of the probit analysis in the amount of LC50 was 70,371 mg/ml. The data analysis used Shapiro-Wilk and Levene’s Test results p > 0,05 means that all the data was normally distributed and homogenous. Further test with One Way Anova obtained result p < 0,05 which means there was a significant difference in the number of dead larvae between concentrations. Further test with Pos-hoc LSD obtained result that there was a significant difference at concentration 100 mg/ml with 10 mg/ml with value p=0,001. Conclusion: The highest toxic effect on dayak onion bulbs extract on Artemia salina Leach is at concentration of 100 mg/ml.
THE EFFECT OF BAGASSE FIBER (Saccharum officinarum L.) ADDITION ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF BULK FILL COMPOSITE RESIN Citra Aghnia Thamara; Isyana Erlita; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4618

Abstract

Background: Bulk fill composite resin is a composite resin with 4 mm filling technique in one application and lighting in one time. This material commonly used for posterior teeth restoration, so good compressive strength is needed. The increase in compressive strength in restoration can be used with addition of synthetic fiber or natural fiber. Natural fiber that can be used is bagasse fiber. Purpose: To acknowladge the influence of bagasse fiber addition to the compressive strength of bulk fill composite resin. Methode: This study was a true experimental study with posttest only control group design. The total of the sample was 24 samples that were divided into 3 groups, which consisted of: group 1 bulk fill composite resin with addition of bagasse fiber, group 2 bulk fill composite resin with addition of synthetic fiber and group 3 bulk fill composite resin without addition of fiber. The measurement of compressive strength used universal testing machine. Result: The average value of compressive strength of group 1 was 353,466 MPa, group 2 was 364,583 MPa and group 3 was 348,698 MPa. The result of parametric One Way ANOVA test was p=0,000 (p<0,05) and continued with Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed that there was significant difference between each groups (p<0,05). Conclusion: The addition of bagasse fiber influence the compressive strength of bulk fill composite resin higher than those without the addition of bagasse fiber, but it is still lower if compared with the addition of synthetic fiber.

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