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Buletin Veteriner Udayana

buletinvet
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 20852495 EISSN : 24772712 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 17 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021" : 17 Documents clear

Total Bakteri Feses Ayam Petelur pada Berbagai Periode Pemeliharaan Dewa Putu Pradipta Baskara; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Ketut Tono PG
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

This study aims to determine the total number of bacteria isolated from laying hens at various ages. The sample used was healthy laying hens' feces with 24 samples using the pouring method. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD). The data obtained were tested with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD). The results showed the total number of bacteria in the starter phase of layer was 52.83x107 CFU/ml, grower phase of layer was 208.50x107 CFU/ml, developer phase of layer was 409.5x107 CFU/ml, and layer phases of layer was 208x107 CFU/ml. It can be concluded that the total number of bacteria in the layer is significantly different at each age phase.

Perkembangan Terkini Investigasi Gen Leptin pada Ayam: Ulasan I Wayan Swarautama Mahardhika; Budi Setiadi Daryono
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

The leptin coding gene (LEP) investigation in several avian species has been carried out in-depth for over 20 years. Genomic expression of LEP gene in numbers of avian species has been identified, including Falco peregrinus and Falco cherrug, Pseudopodoces humilis, Taeniopygia guttata, Columba livia, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Picoides pubescens, and Melopsittacus undulatus. However, molecular genetics identification of LEP gene expression in chicken (G. g. gallus) is still debated. The Indonesian indigenous chicken poultry industry is growing rapidly, with some limitations, one of which involves Indonesian indigenous chicken's productivity. Indonesian indigenous chicken contributes 23% of national food consumption annually. Increased productivity of Indonesian indigenous chicken can be achieved through selective breeding. Selective breeding seeks to improve the genetic quality of Indonesian indigenous chicken by empowering Indonesian indigenous chicken germplasm. Selective breeding allows the production of meat-type and layer-type hybrids with superior characteristics following the design of the specified crossing pattern. Selective breeding requires both Mendelian and molecular genetics as guidance and evaluation methods to maintain breeding direction effectiveness. Several identified genes that have a significant implication on chicken productivity have been researched thoroughly. However, several other important gene candidates, including the LEP gene, still require in-depth research. This review integrates several studies on the chicken LEP gene from the initial discovery until the latest breakthrough.

Analisis Kesehatan dan Kualitas Daging Babi Berdasarkan Mata Rantai Peredarannya Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; I Ketut Suada; Agung Denlira Sitepu; Agnes - Tasia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

WHO states that about 75% of new diseases affecting humans in the last two decades are caused by pathogens derived from animals or animal products, so that food products of animal origin (meat) are potentially harmful to consumers. Therefore, the health and food safety aspects of animal origin (meat) need special attention. This research aimed to analyze the health and quality of pork from the abattoir/pig slaughterhouse to its circulation chain (meat stall/market). This research used a qualitative explorative method that is analyzing pig's health by inspection, palpation, and incision and the quality of pork is subjectively examined include color, aroma, consistency, and texture test, and objective test includes the test of Water Holding Capacity, Water Content, pH, and early decay. The research sample was taken from Pesanggaran and Dharmasaba abattoir and its distribution place (meat stall in Badung and Kereneng market), with 100 samples. The data of the research were analyzed qualitative descriptively. The results showed that pork from the production site to its distribution, good health. Similarly, pork from the production site (Pesanggaran abattoir and Dharmasaba) to the distribution (Badung and Kereneng market) is good. It can be concluded that pork's health and quality from production place until its distribution chains is still good, so it can be recommended healthy, safe, and feasible to be consumed.

Hemogram Anjing Penderita Dermatitis Kompleks yang Diobati Dengan Campuran Ekstrak Daun Sirsak, Mimba, dan Pegagan Wulandari Wulandari; I Nyoman Suartha; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; Luh Made Sudimantini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Dermatitis complex is a disease of inflammation at the skin caused by two agents or more. Extract of soursop, neem, and gotu kola are known to have an effect that can help cure complex dermatitis. Blood is an important indicator for knowing body health status, so the patient's hemogram needed to know. This research aims to find out the hemogram of dermatitis complex dogs treated by a mix of extract soursop, neem, and gotu kola. This research used three sample dogs that suffer complex dermatitis, which smeared with extract for 15 days. Blood collection was done at 0 day, three days, seven days, and 15 days of treatment. Blood testing was done by the Animal Blood Counter iCell-800Vet machine. The hemogram result indicates fluctuation in hemogram component, preference rise of leukocyte and lymphocyte, and anemia.

Kadar Alanin Aminotransferase, Aspartat Aminotransferase dan Gambaran Histologi Hati Tikus Putih yang diberikan Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Latihan Intensif Putu Angga Prasetyawan; I Nyoman Suarsana; Anak Sagung Kendran
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Aktivitas tubuh seperti latihan yang intensif berlebih menyebabkan tubuh membutuhkan oksigen sangat banyak, sehingga memicu timbulnya radikal bebas yang dapat merusak berbagai organ salah satunya hati. Guna mencegah kerusakan sel-sel hati akibat radikal bebas, diperlukan usaha-usaha untuk memberikan asupan antioksidan dari luar. Salah satunya adalah kulit pisang kepok. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan kadar Alanin Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartat Aminotransferase (AST) serta gambaran histologi hati tikus putih yang diberikan ekstrak kulit pisang kepok serta latihan fisik intensif. Penggunakan 27 ekor tikus yang terbagi atas 3 kelompok, perlakuan diberikan selama 28 hari. Sampel darah dan organ hati diambil pada hari ke-29. Sampel darah diuji menggunakan metode fotometrik sedangkan sampel hati diperiksa melalui preparat histologi dengan metode pewarnaan hematoksilin eosin (HE). Data hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian ekstrak kulit pisang kepok pada tikus putih yang diberikan latihan intensif renang berpengaruh nyata dapat menurunkan kadar ALT, AST, dan dapat mengurangi terjadinya degenerasi dan nekrosis hati. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit pisang kepok dapat mencegah kerusakan hati akibat latihan fisik intensif.

Identifikasi Spesies Streptokokus ?-Hemolisis Hasil Isolasi dari Nasal dan Tonsil Babi dengan Uji Basitrasin I Wayan Suardana; Ni Made Ayu Aryati Dinarini; I Dewa Made Sukrama
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Streptococcosis is a disease caused by Streptococcus sp., with clinical manifestations such as polyarthritis, septicemia, and meningitis. ?-hemolytic Streptococcus strains are known as one of the important pathogenic bacteria that cause serious illness. The bacteria enter their host through wounds, abrasions, food, or the immune system's decrease. This study aimed to determine the presence of ?-hemolytic Streptococcus spp in pigs raised on the people's farms in Punggul and Bongkasa Villages Abiansemal, Badung, Bali. As many as 47 isolates isolated from nasal mucosa swabs and tonsils of pigs were cultured on blood agar media, continued by planted them on Brain Heart Infussion (BHI) agar. Gram staining, catalase, and oxidaase tests were performed as biochemical tests to complete the identification of isolates. Finally, the bacitracin test was conducted on several isolates characterized with ?- hemolytic Streptococcus to differentiate Streptococcus pyogenes strains from others. The results show, 8 out of 47 (17%) samples tested are presumptive ?-hemolytic Streptococcus. Furthermore, the bacitracin test clarifies 3 out of 8 (37.5%) ?-hemolytic isolates are S. pyogenes, and the remaining 5 out of 8 (62.5%) are non-pyogenes ?-hemolytic Streptococcus.

Analisis Marka Gen Patogenik iutA Escherichia Coli Penyebab Colibasilosis pada Ayam Buras Kadek Satria Adi Marhendra; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Colibacillosis is an infectious disease in chickens caused by Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). The ability of APEC to cause disease depends on many pathogenic factors, one of which is the iutA pathogenic gene. This study was purposed to determine the DNA sequence of the APEC iutA gene in Bali and its kinship with the iutA gene from other countries. Two APEC isolates from free-range chicken in Tabanan dan Badung has been used. The isolates have been purified and were available at the Bacteriology Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Udayana University. Chelex 10% was used for DNA isolation. DNA amplification using published DNA primer has been conducted with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The PCR product was sequenced at Malaysia, First Base Laboratories using Sanger’s Dideoxy Nucleotide Termination method. The iutA gene of both isolates can be analyzed and have 250 bp in length. Both were 100% homologous. A phylogenic test using 58 DNA sequences of iutA gene from Escherichia coli and other bacteria in the world was conducted in MEGA 5.2. All data have 43 polymorphic sites of nucleotide acid and 13 polymorphic sites of amino acid. The iutA gene from Bali is in one group, with the iutA gene from Brazil (KP657535) in 2011, Germany (LT599825) in 2016, and China (CP033635) in 2016. This gene can be used as a pathogenic marker of APEC in Indonesia.

Studi Histomorfometri Usus Halus Kambing Peranakan Etawah I Made Wima Cahyadi; Ni Ketut Suwiti; Putu Suastika
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

The aim of this research was to determine the histological and morphometry structure of the intestine tenue of Etawah crossbreed. The small intestine samples were taken from sixteen young and adult female and male etawah crossbreed, and then hististological preparations were made with the Harris-Hematoksilin Eosin (HE) method. The results showed the histological structure of the small intestine distinguished from the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Composed of four layers: the tunica mucosa is the thickest, submucosa, muscularis, and the thinnest is the tunica serous. The jejunal muscular tunica is thicker than the submucous tunica. Tunica mucosa consists of villi, absorptive cells, goblet cells, paneth cells, lamina propria, intestinal glands, and mucosal muscular lamina. In the tunica muscularis, smooth muscles were arranged in a circle on the inside and elongated outside, while tunica serosa was formed by loose connective tissue. In the tunica submucosa of the duodenum was found the brunner gland, the ileum was found peyer patches, whereas in the jejunum are found loose connective tissue and blood vessels.

Prevalensi Infestasi Caplak Boophilus sp. pada Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Badung Chairannisa Rustam; I Made Dwinata; Nyoman Adi Suratma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Bali cattle are native Indonesian germplasm that has the advantage of survival in an inadequate environment, but Bali cattle can also contract diseases; one of them is ectoparasites, namely ticks. Cow tick or Boophilus sp. is a blood-sucking ectoparasite that causes anemia in these animals. Besides sucking blood, Boophilus sp. also a vector of various blood parasitic diseases, including Babesiosis (Babesia bovis and B. bigemina) and Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma marginale). Factors that can influence ticks Boophilus sp. in cattle, namely age, sex, maintenance, and environment. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and predilection of infesting bali cattle in Badung Regency, as well as the relationship of sex, age, maintenance, and environmental factors to the infestation of Boophilus sp. The research sample was taken in Badung Regency, determined purposively with a sample of 300 Bali cattle. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that the prevalence of tick infestation Boophilus sp. in Badung Regency is 7.7%. Predilection was found in the legs (40%), udder (25%), abdomen (17%), back (12%), and head (6%). Age, maintenance, and environmental factors were very influential (P <0.05) on tick infestations of Boophilus sp. in Bali cattle in Badung Regency, but gender has no effect (P> 0.05).

Pengukuran Folikel Ovarium dan Temperatur Vagina Sapi Bali yang Mengalami Silent Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

This study aimed to improve Bali cattle's efficiency and productivity by measuring ovarian follicles and vaginal temperature in Bali cattle that experienced a silent heat using ten bali cattle with normal estrus and bali cattle that experience a silent heat. The research samples were divided into two groups: Bali cattle that showed normal estrus (grup I) and Bali cattle that experienced a silent heat (grup II), with each group consisted of 5 replications. Furthermore, all the cows were measured for vaginal measurements at the time of estrus and 24 hours after estrus. While ovarian follicles are measured at the time of estrus. The results showed that the average vaginal temperature of Bali cattle was 38.40 ± 0.130 C and 38.04 ± 0.130 C respectively for Bali estrus cattle and Bali cattle which experienced a silent heat and statistically showed a significant difference (P<0.05). The Bali cattle follicles' average diameter is 10.60 ± 1.14 and 7.32 ± 0.37 mm, respectively, for the normal estrus and which experience a silent heat, and statistically show a significant difference (P<0.05). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the vaginal temperature of bali cattle with normal estrus is higher than that of bali cattle which experience a silent heat, and ovarian follicle diameter in normal estrus is greater than the diameter of the ovarian follicles of bali cattle that experience silent heat.

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Kadek Karang Agustina

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+6281353306020

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bulvet@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. PB Sudirman St campus, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia

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Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Kadek Karang Agustina

Contact Email k.agustina@unud.ac.id

Phone +6281353306020

Journal Mail Official bulvet@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. PB Sudirman St campus, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Kadek Karang Agustina

Contact Email
k.agustina@unud.ac.id

Phone
+6281353306020

Journal Mail Official
bulvet@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. PB Sudirman St campus, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA