cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23028114     EISSN : 25497103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences (JMAS) adalah peer-reviewed, open access journal, diterbitkan oleh fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana. JMAS menerbitkan hasil peneitian original dan review artikel dalam bidang ilmu kelautan, manajemen sumberdaya perairan, dan aplikasi remote sensing di bidang kelautan dan perikanan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 251 Documents
 17   18   19   20   21 
Laju Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Karang Transplan Acropora hyacinthus pada Ukuran Fragmen yang Berbeda Widiastuti Widiastuti; Awalludin Ponco Aji Handoyo; I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i02.p04

Abstract

Coral transplantation is an alternative way to maintain coral reef ecosystems sustainability. A. hyacinthus is one of the main reef builder and export commodities for decorative aquarium. Determining the initial size of coral fragments may create efficiency and effectiveness of transplantation. This study aims to examine the effects of different initial fragment lengths on growth, growth rate and survival rate of Acropora hyacinthus. Six colonies were fragmented to three initial lengths (30, 50 and 70 mm), where it was measured for 12 weeks. Growth rates were obtained every two weeks while survival rates were calculated amount of living fragments at the end of the observation substracted by the amount of living fragments at the beginning of the observation. The effects of different initial lengths were analysed using Tukey HSD two-way ANOVA and when parametric statistics asumptions did not meet, it was analysed using a non parametric statistic test. Thus the significant results were followed by Tukey HSD. The results showed that different initial fragment lengths had significant effect on the growth of length (p = 0.000), however there was no significant difference in diameter growth (p = 0.662). The lowest length growth rate was found at initial length 30 mm and the highest was at 70 mm long. In contrast, the lowest diameter growth rate was found 70 mm and the highest was at 30 mm long. The survival rates of different initial fragment lengths of fragmented reached 100% at all lengths.
Distribusi Spasial Klorofil-A di Perairan Teluk Benoa Bali I Putu Gede Bayu Ade Wianta; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i02.p09

Abstract

Benoa Bay is an estuary that gets input of waste and nutrients from six rivers and inderectly influenced water productivity in Benoa Bay. The nutrients flow from the river to domestic, industrial, and agricultural activities into Benoa Bay. The amount of nutrient inputs accumulated in Benoa Bay this could affect the chlorophyll-a consentrations. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution and influence nitrate and phosphate on chlorophyll-a concentration. Water surface sampling carried out on February 2019. The method used was purposive sampling and chlorophyll-a concentration was analysed using spectrophotometer Shimadzu UV-2600, based on the maximum absorption of four wavelengths (quadrichroic). The results showed that the chlorophyll-a concentration ranged from 0.22 - 8.53 g/m3 with an average of 5.58 g/m3. Nitrate concentration ranged from 0,004 - 0,180 mg/L with an average 0,107 mg/L. Phosphate concentration ranged from 0,005 - 0,229 mg/L with an average 0,101 mg/L. Spatial distributions of chlorophyll-a concentration in Benoa Bay higher in the estuary area compare to sea area. The different concentration of chlorophyll-a in Benoa Bay were affected by physical and biological processes. The result of statistic regression of the nitrate and phosphate influence on chlorophyll-a concentration in Benoa Bay was 39,2% (R² = 0.392) for nitrate, meanwile 20,5% (R² = 0.205) for phosphate.
Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Donor Transplan Karang Acropora hyacinthus Berdasarkan Ukuran Panjang Awal Fragmen yang Berbeda AAK Aswan Deva; I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa; Widiastuti Widiastuti
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i02.p14

Abstract

Coral reefs play significant roles in both aspects of ecology and economy. However its status in Indonesian reefs is mainly moderate to poor condition. One of the alternative way to rehabilitate the damaged coral reef is coral transplantation. Acropora hyacinthus is one of export comodities for ornamental aquarium and important component of reef builder organisms. Studies showed that fragmentation causes stress on the coral donor as indicated by the excessive mucus production which in turn may affect the survival of the coral donors. This study aims to determine the growth and survival rates of donors based on the initial fragment sizes. A total of 5 coral donors of A. hyacinthus with relatively similar branch were fragmented into initial sizes of 30, 50 and 70 mm and the rests were controls. The growth was indicated by the increase in length which measured every two weeks for 12 weeks. The results showed that the absolute growth of coral donors were significantly different among initial sizes. The survival rate in the initial length of 30 mm (100%) was higher than those in 50 mm (80%) and 70 mm (80%).
Keragaman Genetik Ikan Tongkol Abu-Abu (Thunnus tonggol) yang Didaratkan di Pasar Ikan Sagulung, Batam, Kepulauan Riau Berdasarkan DNA Mitokondria Suryany Devy; Ida Ayu Astarini; I Nyoman Giri Putra; Andrianus Sembiring; Luh Astria Yusmalinda; M. Danie Al Malik; Ni Putu Dian Pertiwi
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i02.p06

Abstract

Longtail Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) is one of the neritic species of tuna from the Scrombridae family. T. tonggol is oceanicromus and ussually found in tropical and subtropical waters in the Indo-Pacific region. Although known as one of the tuna species, the information of this species is very lacking, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine the genetic diversity and kinship relationships of longtail tuna (T. tonggol) collected at Sagulung fish market, Batam, Riau Islands. Molecular analysis were carried out using genetic markers namely mitochondrial D-loop (control regian) with the stages of DNA extraction, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), electrophoresis, sequencing, and data analysis. A total of 21 longtail tuna samples were identified using molecularly and confirmed as T. tonggol species, which have a base length ranging from 482 - 523 bp (base pairs). The value of haplotype diversity (Hd) of longtail tuna was 1,00000 and the value of nucleotide diversity (?) was 0,01654. The results of phylogenetic tree reconstruction showed that all samples collected were in the same group (clade) with the average genetic distance in one T. tonggol clade obtained a value of 0.010 which has a close relationship between samples. This result can be use as additional information for longtail tuna species in Indonesia.
Komposisi dan biodiversitas padang lamun pada daerah konservasi dan non-konservasi di kawasan Sunda Kecil, Indonesia Putu Satya Pratama Atmaja; Aditya Krisna Laharjana
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 8 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2022.v08.i01.p01

Abstract

Seagrass is one of the most productive plants in the marine ecosystems. Seagrass meadows provide many ecosystems services for marine organisms, yet there is growing evidence that seagrasses are experiencing declines globally due to anthropogenic threats. Although the study of seagrass in Indonesia has been widely caried out, Bali and Lombok have received little attention. Our study aimed to investigates the biodiversity of seagrass beds among different meadows characteristics in Bali and Lombok. This study was conducted at conservation area and non conservation area in Bali and Lombok, which were consists of total 8 sites. A total of 9 seagrass species were identified in this study, where 8 species found in Bali, both in conservation and non-conservation area, while in Lombok only 5 species found in conservation area and 6 species in non-conservation area. Most common species that found in this study were Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea rotundata, Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule uninervis, and Halodule pinifolia. Analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) revealed there was no significant differences of seagrass density between sites in Bali and Lombok. Bray-Curtis dendogram showed the highest similarity found between NCA Lombok and CA Lombok (75 %), followed by NCA Bali and CA Bali (45 %). Implications of our study was to provide baseline study about the important of seagrass management, restoration, conservation, and protecting them due to anthropogenic pressure.
Strategi Pengembangan Investasi Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pengambengan, Bali I Ketut Wija Negara; Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani; Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti; Andi Mannojengi; Bagus Sudananjaya; Kadek Adi Chandra Kusuma
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 8 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2022.v08.i01.p02

Abstract

The construction of a fishing port has been able to have an impact on growth in the economic sector in the fishery sector, economic growth which can directly improve the welfare of the fishing community. The purpose of this research is to be able to plan a strategy that must be implemented by the manager of the PPN Pengambengan to encourage the business development of service users in the PPN Pengambengan. The benefits obtained from this research are, to be able to improve the function of the PPN Pengambengan in serving the needs of coastal communities, fisher, the fishing industry, and other agencies so that they can directly develop the potential of resources around the port area both socially and economically. Data analysis in this research uses SWOT analysis with the stages of determining IFAS and EFAS, Matrix, SWOT Quadrants. The results of the study get an IFAS value of 0.34 (x), and an EFAS value of – 0.02 (y), where the value is in the Diversification Strategy position or using the ST strategy. The strategies offered for investment development in PPN Pengambengen are in the Diversification Strategy (ST) quadrant position, namely; transfer of fishing technology, controlling the loading and unloading process through improving K5 performance, special land for SPBN refueling, and expansion of road infrastructure for the fisheries industry to be adequate for the mobilization.
Peringatan Dini Keberadaan Arsen (As) pada Air dan Sedimen di Hilir Sungai Tukad Badung, Bali Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari; I Wayan Darya Kartika
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2022.v08.i02.p04

Abstract

Tukad Badung is a large river in Bali that crosses Denpasar City which is densely populated and has a variety of activities: household activities, agriculture, animal husbandry, hotels, hospitals and industry. These various activities result in the entry of various heavy metals into the river water, including Arsenic (As), which eventually settles in the sediment. Arsenic has high toxicity and is included in Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs). Information related to the presence of Arsenic in waters and sediment is very necessary to prevent its negative impact on ecosystems and human health. This research method is descriptive. Arsenic was 0.769 mg/L at point I, was not detected at points II and III, while at point IV Arsenic was measured at 0.081 mg/L. Arsenic (As) at point I and IV exceeded the threshold set based on PP number 82 of 2001 concerning Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control, because it measured > 0.05 mg/L. The content of Arsenic (As) in downstream river sediment Tukad Badung, taken at point IV, measured 22.895 mg/kg; this value has also exceeded the threshold.
Komunitas Bakteri Yang Berasosiasi Dengan Karang Acropora horrida Putu Natalia Sarasvati; I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra; Widiastuti Widiastuti
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 8 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2022.v08.i01.p06

Abstract

Symbiotic corals are not only with zooxanthella but also with various microorganism communities, namely bacteria. The presence of bacteria on the reef acts as a nutrient provider for coral animals. One of the adaptations made by corals to environmental changes is by secreting mucus. Mucus provides living space for various types of bacteria. Acropora coral is one of the largest and most extensive coral builders in coral ecosystems, adaptable, and has a fast recovery rate from coral bleaching. The aimed of this study was to determined the bacterial community associated with A. horrida coral mucus. Bacterial identification was based on observations of colony morphological tests and biochemical tests. The results of this study showed that 6 isolates of A. horrida coral mucus bacteria on average have a round shape with a complete border, flat elevation, and white with a smooth texture. The six bacterial isolates showed negative results where there were no bubbles. The oxidase test results showed 3 negatives with no change in color and 3 positives with a change in color to violet. In the gram staining test, there were 2 gram-negative isolates and 4 gram-positive isolates. Characteristics of the six bacterial isolates associated with A. horrida coral mucus identified include the Micrococcaceae, Lactobacillaceae, Clostridiaceae, and Rhizobiaceae families. It was suspected that these bacteria are opportunistic, where the density will increase if there are pollutants into coral reef ecosystems such as organic matter and nitrogen which can increase their growth.
Aplikasi Teknologi Drone Sebagai Pelengkap Data Survei Lapang Untuk Pemetaan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Menggunakan Citra Worldview-2 Ayub Sugara; Amelia Suryanita; Alfiqi Maulana; Ari Anggoro; Vincentius P. Siregar
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2022.v08.i02.p05

Abstract

Coral reefs are one of the important ecosystems that need data inventory in order to manage marine resources both spatially and temporally. Remote sensing with drone technology is one of the vehicles for collecting data related to coral reef ecosystems in real time. Along with the times, drones are widely used in research both in terrestrial and in coastal areas. This research was conducted on December 4 – 10, 2018 in the Karang Lebar, Seribu Islands, Jakarta. The purpose of this research was to explored the ability of drones as a vehicle to complement field survey data for coral reef mapping. In addition, conducting a pixel-based analysis for coral reef classification based on WorldView-2 satellite imagery using field survey data and additional data from drone data. Based on the results of the study, information was obtained that drone imagery can help visual interpretation in detecting coral reefs. Thus, field survey data that are not covered in the research area can be assisted by the use of drones as a complementary vehicle for field survey data. The coral reef classification process using WorldView-2 imagery can be mapped well. Drone imagery has proven to be an alternative in field data collection as a training area in identifying coral reef objects, such as with massive coral lifeforms that can be clearly seen from drone images. It's just that visual interpretation is limited because of the water column, making it difficult to identify objects.
Respon Imun Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Yang Terinfeksi Bakteri (Aeromonas hydrophila) Dengan Penambahan Vitamin C Pada Pakan Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani; Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti; Putu Eka Sudaryatma; Octovianus Octovianus
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2022.v08.i02.p01

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the freshwater fish commodities with important economic value. However, in tilapia aquaculture, the emergence of disease was one of the problems that affect the quality and quantity of aquaculture production. One of the diseases that often appears was infection with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. This problem is expected to be overcome by giving vitamin C in fish feed. Through the provision of vitamin C, it will be able to increase the fish's immune system which is directly related to the fish's ability to prevent or treat disease attacks that arise, especially from Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The aim of this study was to determine the response of vitamin C to the immune system of fish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila so that the best dose was known that could be applied in the treatment of Aeromonas hydrophyla bacteria attack. The study was conducted using an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisted of 2 controls, namely positive control and negative control, and 3 treatments with different doses of vitamin C. Based on the hematological test, the results showed that the content of white blood cells, red blood cells, and hemoglobin were still in the normal range for all treatments. Treatment E with a dose of 450 mg/kg vitamin C was able to increase the immune system of tilapia infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria, shown from the content of white blood cells, red blood cells and hemoglobin in the highest treatment E compared to other treatments.

Page 19 of 26 | Total Record : 251

 17   18   19   20   21 

Filter by Year

2015 2023


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 9 No 2 (2023) Vol 9 No 1 (2023) Vol 8 No 2 (2022) Vol 8 No 1 (2022) Vol 7 No 2 (2021) Vol 7 No 1 (2021) Vol 6 No 2 (2020) Vol 6 No 1 (2020) Vol 5 No 2 (2019) Vol 5 No 1 (2019) Vol 4 No 2 (2018) Vol 4 No 1 (2018) Vol 3 No 2 (2017) Vol 3 No 1 (2017) Vol 2 No 2 (2016) Vol 2 No 1 (2016) Vol 1 No 1 (2015) More Issue