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INDONESIA
Al-Mustashfa
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Articles 227 Documents
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Economic existence of home industry worker families in a positive law perspective Muamar, Afif; Nurkhaerani, Ema; Inayah, Iin
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17277

Abstract

The employment absorption by the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry in Tenjolaya Hamlet, Kertayasa Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency needs to be further examined from the perspective of positive law. The aim is to understand the existence of the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry in absorbing local labor and to review the positive legal perspective on the employment absorption system in enhancing community income in Kertayasa Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency. This research is classified as qualitative research, and the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry continues to operate to this day. A total of 8 workers have been absorbed. Based on the review of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, the employment absorption system is appropriate as there is no discriminatory treatment. The application of the Regional Minimum Wage applies to companies with a minimum of 20 workers. Since the Sukarasa Keripik Kaca home industry only has 8 workers, the wages provided are appropriate.Keywords: Family Economy, Home Industry, Sukarasa Keripik Kaca, Positive Law.
MODEL OF STRENGTHENING HUMAN CAPITAL IN CREATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION Bakhri, Syaeful; Layaman, Layaman
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v8i2.15044

Abstract

AbstractThe creative economy has become a strategic issue in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 to compete in the face of international competition. Universities are expected to be able to develop society in the economic, social, cultural, and technological fields. This research aims to build diverse scientific references on current developments. Apart from that, this research focuses on strengthening human resources in developing the creative economy through the role of universities. This research uses a strategy mix method, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques. The regression analysis results show that the curriculum content has a significance value of 0.002, and the calculated t-value is 3.184, meaning that the curriculum content significantly affects resources. The significance value of resources is 0.000, and the t value is 4.458, meaning that resources significantly affect the creative economy. The coefficient of determination value is 0.173, meaning that the regression line equation explains 17% of variations in curriculum and resources that can influence the development of the creative economy in Cirebon Regency.Keywords: Human Capital; Creative Economy; Higher Education.
The urgency of implementing halal product process assistance: Review of maqashid syariah Hilmi Al Ghifari, Muhamad; Dwi Priyatno, Prima
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.16563

Abstract

Halal food commodities are currently a priority aspect for the Indonesian government, to the point of creating a self-declare scheme intended for micro and small business actors. Since the implementation of the self-declare scheme, it has positively impacted the achievement of the halal certificate target. However, problems also create doubts about the mechanisms implemented in society. Therefore, this article aims to increase assistants' understanding by correlating work procedures with maqashid shariah values. To produce an informative discussion, a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach is used in this article. After going through all the research stages, the results were obtained, and the procedures for checking ingredients, processing halal products, and correcting findings were classified as maslahah dharuriyyah. Thus, it can be concluded that all of these stages contain safeguards or protection against the objectives of the sharia (maqashid sharia), especially the hifdz din, hifdz nafs, and hifdz aql points.. Therefore, halal product process assistants must understand and implement the maqashid shariah values to produce performance output that benefits society.Keywords: Maqashid Shariah; Halal Product Process; Self-Declare
MASLAHAH MURSALAH REVIEW OF ONLINE ZAKAT PRACTICES IN BAZNAS MALANG CITY Praja, Anggit Wasesa; Bahrudin, Erfan; Harun, Ilham
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v8i2.10371

Abstract

AbstractThe practice of zakat online is the answer to technological developments. The benefit is that it can help the community be easier to pay zakat by being distributed indirectly, the practice of zakat online does not as smoothly as expected there are concerns in the community about pros and cons, especially in online zakat payment methods. The purpose of this study is to find out the practice of online zakat in the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Malang City and find out how the practice of zakat online from the review of maṣlaḥah mursalah. This research is a type of qualitative research using a normative approach. Data collection was used with literature studies and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the practice of zakat online when viewed from the perspective of maṣlaḥah mursalah then it is classified at the level of maṣlaḥah hajjiyah (secondary needs) which is benefit as a refinement of primary needs that can facilitate can make it easier in muamalah relationships.Keywords: Online zakat; Akad; Maṣlaḥah Mursalah.
How government internal control system supporting regional development goals: Empirical evidence from internal control system in Indonesia Firdauzi, Indrawan; Arifin, Agus; Alfarisy, Muhammad Farid; Fauzi, Pahrul; Badriah, Lilis Siti; Ilma, Ajeng Faizah Nijma; Nasution, Nani Kartika Ulina
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17064

Abstract

This study provides an empirical understanding of how integrated internal government controls in Indonesia can support regional development goals. Using Path analysis, we test the relationship between government internal control systems, budget efficiency, and regional development, with emphasis on health, education, and poverty. Surprisingly, the study revealed that instruments within the government's internal control systems, the corruption prevention effectiveness index, and the government's internal oversight positively impacted budget efficiency. However, we found that the risk management index negatively affected budget efficiency. In conclusion, this study establishes a link between internal government control, budget efficiency, and development goals. These findings underscore the importance of implementing high-quality internal oversight to support regionalized national development objectives.Keywords: SPIP, Government Internal Supervision, Indonesia, Budget Efficiency, Development Goals.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ON INEQUALITY OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN EASTERN INDONESIA Laraibaphy, Albani Elha; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Suharno, Suharno
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v8i2.8843

Abstract

AbstractThis quantitative research was on income inequality and infrastructure in Eastern Indonesia. This study investigates the impact of road, electricity, water, telecommunication, housing, education, and health infrastructure on income inequality from 2012 to 2018. Using panel data from 16 Eastern Indonesia provinces with 96 observations, this study combines cross-sectional data from 16 Eastern Indonesia provinces and six years of time-series data (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018). The results from the Fixed Effect Model by Panel Data indicate that (1) Road, electricity, water, housing, education, and health infrastructure were not significantly correlated with income inequality, and (2) Telecommunication infrastructure harmed income inequality. The implication is that in achieving a more just income distribution, the government should reexamine the distribution of infrastructure projects, i.e., road, electricity, water, housing, education, and health, that are being built. This can be done by focusing the projects on less developed areas.Keywords: Income Inequality; Infrastructure; Eastern Indonesia.
Ban policy on nickel as natural resources from the perspective of mashlahah by Imam Al-Ghazali Wulandari, Ika; Fidhayanti, Dwi
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17087

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia’s policy of restricting nickel exports and its implications, focusing on the state’s approach to enhacing the value of nickel through downstream processes. It adopts a normative juridical research method with a legislative approach, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal sources are gathered through literature review and internet study, and analyzed using deductive and descriptive reasoning methods. Based on relevant analysis and discussions, the study concludes that Indonesia’s export restrictions primarily aim to improve nickel quality through downstream processing line with principles of prosperity and economic welfare. Despite concerns about potential limitations, such as the impact of smelter construction on local communities, Indonesia’s policy remins consistent with international trade principles to support domestic economic growth and job creation. Future research should comprehensively address these obstacles provide a deeper understanding of the socio-economic implications of nickel export restrictions and downstream development in Indonesia.Keywords: Nickel; Natural resources; Maslahah
THE ROLE OF SHARIA FINANCIAL SERVICES IN REDUCING THE RATE OF MIGRANT LABOR Setiawan, Edy; Busthomi, Achmad Otong
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v8i2.15318

Abstract

Abstract This article confirms that Islamic financial services initiate and carry out local economic empowerment in the regions. The study will be carried out in areas that have so far been considered to be major suppliers of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) abroad. One of them is looking at the role of Islamic financial services in the form of the treasury of Money and Finance (BMT) and Sharia cooperatives, which are currently emerging in the community. The role of Islamic financial services in several regions was able to restrain the flow of migration abroad. The method developed is to provide various forms of financial services as business capital.Keywords: Migrant Workers; Sharia Financial Institutions; Sharia Financial Services.
Analysis of fatwa no. 83 of 2023 regarding the boycott of zionist Israeli products from the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah Nada, Nabilatun; Ghozali, M Lathoif
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17560

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the boycott behavior of Zionist Israeli products according to MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 from the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah. With the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah, the boycott of Israeli products is a form of minimizing the harm received by Palestinian Gaza and supporting Palestinian independence by crippling their economy. Researchers used library research method with qualitative approach and descriptive analysis technique. Then the data sources were obtained from MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 as primary data and reference sources from journals through scientific articles, books, & mass media related to secondary data sources relevant in the research. The result of the research is that the act of boycotting Israeli products must be done and is a recommendation from the MUI fatwa to fight for Palestinian independence. With the MUI fatwa on boycotting Zionist products, using sadd al-dzari'ah, which is to close the way so that Israel does not continue the massacre of Gaza because it is an act of dharar and for the sake of benefit (common good) to uphold the value of humanity and solidarity between Muslims. Furthermore, researchers use the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah as a scholarly ijtihad to explore phenomena on the basis of Islamic law.Keywords: Product Boycott, MUI Fatwa, Saddudz Dzari'ah, Palestine.
SOLVING CYBER CRIME IN ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING IN CIREBON CITY IN REVIEW OF ITE LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW Sukardi, Didi; Nugraha, Farha Bayu; Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah; Fatakh, Abdul; Leliya, Leliya; Arrizky, Muhammad Fadel
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v8i2.15349

Abstract

AbstractIn the cybercrime crime of online buying and selling fraud, there is a case, one of which occurred in Cirebon City, so the police must solve the online buying and selling fraud cybercrime case. However, in practice, the police experienced several obstacles in its resolution. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection techniques carried out are observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of this study, it is known that the police from the Cirebon City Police, in handling criminal cases of online buying and selling fraud, carried out an investigation process by investigators. The investigation is carried out by checking the accounts of the perpetrators of online buying and selling scams to find evidence and track down the perpetrators. However, the police experienced several obstacles, from the limited special tools in uncovering criminal acts of online buying and selling fraud to the difficulty of finding evidence and tracking the perpetrators. Hence, the Cirebon City Police became less effective in solving online buying and selling fraud crimes.Keywords: Cybercrime; Scams; E-commerce.

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