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Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic)
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 1411951X     EISSN : 25031716     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i01.p07
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) aims as a medium of exchange of information and scientific works among the teaching staff, alumni, students, practitioners and observers of science in management, business strategy and entrepreneurship. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Total Ergonomic approach Total quality Management Work phisiology and standard Activity Theories for Work Analysis and Design Affective Product Design Ergonomic For Senior Citizen Agriculture Anthropometry Building and Construction Digital Human Modeling and Simulation Ergonomics for Children and Educational Environments Ergonomics in Advanced Imaging Ergonomics in Design Ergonomics in Manufacturing Gender and Work Healthcare Ergonomics Human Factors and Sustainable Development Mining Musculoskeletal Disorders Organizational Design and Management Psychophysiology in Ergonomics Safety & Health Transport Work with Computing Systems
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017" : 6 Documents clear
DESAIN KURSI ERGONOMIS IBU MENYUSUI MENURUNKAN KELUHAN OTOT DAN MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF I Made Anom Santiana; M. Yusuf; I Nyoman Sutapa
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i02.p04

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan tanggung jawab ibu setelah melahirkan. Suatu kendala tersendiri bagi sang ibu jika selama proses menyusui jika tempat tidak sesuai dengan kondisi fisiologi tubuh. Sikap tubuh saat menyusui yang tidak fisiologis akan menyebabkan timbulnya keluhan bagi sang ibu. Keluhan yang muncul antara lain cepat lelah, sakit atau nyeri pada otot tertentu, dan kondisi kurang nyaman pada tubuh saat menyusui. Disamping itu, bagi ibu yang bekerja dan menyusui sepulang kerja akan mempengaruhi motivasinya dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif dalam enam bulan pertama sejak kelahiran bayi. Untuk mengatasi cepat lelah karena sikap dan posisi menyusui yang tidak fisiologis dilakukan penelitian dengan cara meyesuaikan sarana kerja/kursi termpat menyusui dengan antropometri sang ibu tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan group within treatment (sama subyek). Tempat penelitian di Klinik Bersalin “CB” Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Jumlah sampel 12 ibu menyusui. . Keluhan otot skeletal ibu menyusui diprediksi dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map, dan motivasi pemberian ASI eksklusif diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner motivasi dengan 5 skala Liket. Data di analisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan perlakuan, data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-pair. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada perbedaan yang siginifikan pada keluhan otot skeletal dan motivasi pemberian ASI Eksklusif antara perlakuan 1 (menggunakan kursi lama) dengan perlakuan 2 (menggunakan kursi perbaikan). Terjadi penurunan keluhan otot skeletal sebesar 32,4% dan peningkatan motivasi pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebesar 29,7%. Disimpulkan bahwa desain kursi ergonomis ibu menyusui menurunkan keluhan otot dan meningkatkan motivasi pemberian asi eksklusif. Untuk itu disarankan kepada ibu menyusui agar menggunakan kursi ergonomis dalam meberikan ASI Eksklusif dan bagi pemerintah agar menyediakan kursi ergonomis pada fasilitas publik ruag ibu menyusui baik di terminal, bandara, maupun fasilitas publik yang lain.
REDESIGN WORK STATION CV MASS DIGITAL PRINTING DENPASAR INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY AND REDUCE EMPLOYEE MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS Bagus Arbi Adrianto; I Putu Gede Adiatmika; I Putu Ery Suardana
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i02.p03

Abstract

Less ergonomic computer working condition may cause a variety of complaints among computer operators. The complaint arises due to inappropriate of work load and capacity. Less ergonomic working conditions increase muscle tension of several muscles based on surface electromyography, work load, and subjective complaints based on musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and eyestrain. The objective of this study was to analyze improvement of the working conditions based on total ergonomic reduce the electrical activity of muscles, work load, musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and eyestrain. The true experimental study has been conducted with treatment by subject design among design workers of CV. Massa Denpasar with a total 15 subjects. Some data including muscle tension, work load, musculoskeletal complaints, and fatigue were measured when working in conventional working conditions (first Period) and when working with treated working conditions based on total ergonomic (second Period). Data were analyzed by paired samples t test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test. This study revealed that a decreased of work load was 4,89%, musculoskeletal complaints were 15,45%, fatigue was 33,53%, and eyestrain was 14,32% and productivity was 44,07% (p<0.05). The results showed that the improvement of computer working conditions based on total ergonomic decreased muscle tension, work load, musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and eyestrain. Concluded that the improvement of working conditions based computer ergonomics can reduce the total workload is seen from the decrease in pulse work, as well as lowing the musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue are seen from the increase in productivity, suggested that improvements in working conditions is used as a model computer in designing computer working conditions for the achievement of healthy working conditions, safe, convenient, effective, efficient, and productive with the hope that achieved the highest welfare
Postur Kerja dan Risiko Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pasiran Denny Nurkertamanda; I Nyoman Adiputra; Ketut Tirtayasa; I Putu Gede Adiatmika
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i02.p02

Abstract

One of the manual matrial handling jobs is the derivative work from the top of the truck. In working the workers use a tool that enggrong which is a short-handed shovel. Due to the use of employee enggrong work with stooped posture. This work posture raises the potential for low back pain in workers. This study is a cross sectional study with a sample of 9 participants. The purpose of research is to find potential risks of low back pain based on angle trunk when workers work sent down the sand by enggrong. Angle trunk which is predicted covering: 1 angle trunk flexion, 2) angle trunk bending, and 3) angle trunk twisting. Work posture data was taken using Microsoft KinectTM 3D camera and analyzed by using Siemen Jack 3D Static Strength Prediction Program (3DSSPP) software to predict angle trunk. The result of the analysis of the 6 work postures showed that worker's frequently employed posture had the average angle trunk flexion of 61.10 ± 10.090, angle trunk bending of 19.80 ± 6.740 and angle trunk twisting of 20.00 ± 9.030. The average angle trunk flexion at 87.28% of maximal angle is a major cause risk low back pain. So that it can be summed up the potential for low back pain on sand workers. Intervention ergonomics need to prevent and reduce potential risks happened low back pain on sand workers.
PENGGUNAAN PAKAIAN DINAS HARIAN BERLENGAN PENDEK DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KENYAMANAN DAN KINERJA RADIOGRAFER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH DENPASAR I Made Purwa Damita; I Putu Gede Adiatmika; Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i02.p06

Abstract

Technological developments increase the clothing industry from a variety of materials, types of fabrics, clothing models used by various professions in the form of work uniforms or daily service clothing (PDH). The convenient use of PDH helps workers improve their performance. This study was conducted to determine the effect of long-sleeved and short-sleeved PDH on the comfort and performance of radiographers at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. This research was carried out at radiology installation of Sanglah Denpasar Hospital, from May to June 2017. The design of this study was cross-design of two equal period subjects (treatment by subject and two period cross over pre and post-test group design) with a total sample of 16 people. The use of long-sleeved PDH as a control group, short-sleeved PDH as the treatment group. Measurements were performed pre and post on the comfort and performance of radiographers in terms of hand washing time and the number of patients that could be served. Comparison test on comfort and performance using Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test with p <0,05. The results showed that the application short-sleeved PDH increased the subjective comfort y 10.75 or 27.08% (p <0.05), improving the performance of decreasing the time duration score required by hand washing 0,87 or 34,12% p <0.05) and an increase in the number of patients who could be served by 6.31 or 53.98% (p <0.05). The applicastion of short-sleeved PDH compared to long-sleeved PDH showed a difference of comfort and radiographer performance at radiology installation of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The next PDH manufacturing process for radiographers is recommended using short-sleeved PDH.
MODIFICATION OF WORKSTATION REDUCE MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS AND IMPROVE WORK PRODUCTIVITY DURING THE PROCESS CHICKEN GUT CRACKERS PACKAGING IN DENPASAR Komang Angga Prihastini; Dewa Putu Sutjana; Indah Sri Handari Adiputra; IB Alit Swamardika; Susy Purnawati; Nyoman Sutarja
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i02.p01

Abstract

Chicken gut crackers are foods that are sold in many restaurants and stalls. The process of making chicken gut crackers is through several stages, such as washing, frying and packing. In those processes, there are some ergonomic problems, especially in the packaging process. The packaging process is done by sitting on the short chair with bent body position and cause discomfort. To overcome these problems then the sitting work attitude is changed based on the anthropometry of workers that refers to the principle of ergonomics. The study was conducted in March 2017. The design of this study used the treatment by subject design involving 10 samples. Intermediate intervals before treatment and after treatment were given washing out for two days. The study was conducted in home industry located at West Teuku Umar Street. The measured data were the workload seen from the work pulse, enhancement in musculoskeletal complaints recorded with Nordic Body Map questionnaire and work productivity. The results showed that decreased of musculoskeletal complaints by 17.30% (p<0.05), and increased of the productivity by 39.35% (p<0.05). The decrease of work intensity and musculoskeletal complaints can increase the quality of workers' health and increase the workers’ productivity. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that the use of chairs and tables according to anthropometry can reduce workload, musculoskeletal complaints, and increase work productivity. So that can be expected to the packaging workers to use the better chairs and tables can minimize the complaints caused by the work process.
REDESAIN PEGANGAN TABUNG SINAR-X YANG ERGONOMIS DI RADIOLOGI RSUP SANGLAH MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, MENGURANGI KELELAHAN UMUM DAN MENINGKATKAN KECEPATAN PEMERIKSAAN I Putu Adi Susanta; Susy Purnawati; I Putu Gede Adiatmika
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i02.p05

Abstract

Radiology Installation is a unit of medical support services in a health facility that has a function as a means of patient diagnosis. In RSUP Sanglah there are 5 units of radiology sub-section such as Central Radiology, IRD, Wing Amerta, Central Surgery Room and Cath Lab Room which all have a goal of providing quality diagnostic value to patients and society. Problems occurring within the radiology unit are the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal complaints, increased general fatigue in workers, as well as decreased speed of examination by radiographers in service. This can be caused by a mismatch between the work tool and its users. Research has been conducted with intervention of redesign of X-ray tube handling through user anthropometry aims to know how big the effect of X-ray tube grip design improvement to musculoskeletal complaints, general fatigue and increased examination speed by radiographer. The subject anthropometry data is used as the basis for redesigning the X-ray tube handle. The design of the study using Treatment By Subject Designs with a large sample of 12 people who became the control group as well as the intervention group. Subjects were subjected to redesigned X-ray tube handles or grips that have been improved in shape and design more ergonomically adapted to the anthropometry of the subject body. Musculoskeletal complaints were assessed with Nordic Body Map questionnaires from NIOSH Japan, generalized fatigue disorder with 30 general fatigue items, and the examination speed by radiographers was obtained by measuring the time of the radiologic treatment on the number of checks performed. Shapiro - Wilk test was performed to determine the normality of data at significance level (? = 0,05). Differential comparative test between pre-repair and post-design improvement of musculoskeletal complaints, general fatigue and speed of examination using paired t-test at significance level ? = 0.05 It was found that in the intervention group the use of redesigned X-ray tubes could significantly decrease musculoskeletal complaints (p <0.05) by 10.42%, significantly reducing general fatigue by 22.38% (p <0.05 ) and increased the examination rate by 12.50% (p <0.05). Thus it can be concluded that the improved X-ray tube handle design can decrease musculoskeletal complaints, reduce general fatigue and increase the speed of inspection by radiographers at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar.

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