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Prihastini, Komang Angga
Universitas Bali Internasional
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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MODIFICATION OF WORKSTATION REDUCE MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS AND IMPROVE WORK PRODUCTIVITY DURING THE PROCESS CHICKEN GUT CRACKERS PACKAGING IN DENPASAR Komang Angga Prihastini; Dewa Putu Sutjana; Indah Sri Handari Adiputra; IB Alit Swamardika; Susy Purnawati; Nyoman Sutarja
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Volume 3 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i02.p01

Abstract

Chicken gut crackers are foods that are sold in many restaurants and stalls. The process of making chicken gut crackers is through several stages, such as washing, frying and packing. In those processes, there are some ergonomic problems, especially in the packaging process. The packaging process is done by sitting on the short chair with bent body position and cause discomfort. To overcome these problems then the sitting work attitude is changed based on the anthropometry of workers that refers to the principle of ergonomics. The study was conducted in March 2017. The design of this study used the treatment by subject design involving 10 samples. Intermediate intervals before treatment and after treatment were given washing out for two days. The study was conducted in home industry located at West Teuku Umar Street. The measured data were the workload seen from the work pulse, enhancement in musculoskeletal complaints recorded with Nordic Body Map questionnaire and work productivity. The results showed that decreased of musculoskeletal complaints by 17.30% (p<0.05), and increased of the productivity by 39.35% (p<0.05). The decrease of work intensity and musculoskeletal complaints can increase the quality of workers' health and increase the workers’ productivity. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that the use of chairs and tables according to anthropometry can reduce workload, musculoskeletal complaints, and increase work productivity. So that can be expected to the packaging workers to use the better chairs and tables can minimize the complaints caused by the work process.
SOSIALISASI SIKAP KERJA ERGONOMIS PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN GENTENG DI DESA DARMASABA BADUNG-BALI Agnes Ayu Biomi; I Gusti Agung Haryawan; Komang Angga Prihastini; Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; Made Adhyatma Prawira N. Kusuma
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.15473

Abstract

Dalam upaya pemenuhan permintaan pasar terhadap kerajinan bahan baku tanah liat pada usaha genteng perlu pengoptimalan sumber daya untuk memudahkan dalam proses produksi. Tidak hanya bahan baku melainkan sumber daya pekerja perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai target produksi. Setiap pekerja mengharapkan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman agar kinerja serta produktivitas kerjanya tetap baik atau tidak mengalami masalah. Pada proses produksi dilakukan dengan proses manual contohnya dalam proses pengangkatan material. Industri pembuatan genteng sebagaian besar prosesnya masih skala manual, dari proses angkat angkut material, pencetakan genteng dengan mesin press, proses penjemuran, pembakaran genteng.hingga pengecatan genteng. Proses ini sangat berisiko terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja khususnya terkait fungsi tulang dan otot mereka. Bekerja dengan cara dan sikap yang benar sangat penting untuk menghindari terjadinya cedera dan penyakit akibat kerja dalam bekerja. Sebagai pekerja sektor informal yaitu UMKM perlu adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait bagaimana sikap kerja yang ergonomis. Tujuannya agar pekerja memiliki kesadaran bahwa sangat penting menerapkan sikap kerja ergonomis dan budaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di setiap aspek dalam bekerja.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) PADA PT UAI BERDASARKAN KRITERIA AWAL PP NO 50 TAHUN 2012 Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma; Komang Angga Prihastini; I Gusti Agung Haryawan; Ni Made Citra Aryani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.18174

Abstract

Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja adalah bagian dari sistem manajemen perusahaan secara keseluruhan dalam rangka pengendalian risiko yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan kerja guna terciptanya tempat kerja yang aman, efisien dan produktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi SMK3 berdasarkan kriteria awal Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 50 Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di PT UAI yaitu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kosmetik terletak di Kabupaten Tabanan-Bali. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner checklist, observasi, dan wawancara kepada petugas K3. Kuesioner berisikan pertanyaan sesuai dengan PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 dengan kategori jawaban sesuai dan belum sesuai. Hasil penelitian menujukkan penerapan SMK3 dari 64 kriteria hanya terpenuhi sejumlah 44 kriteria (68,75%). Terdapat beberapa elemen yang belum terpenuhi dengan baik yaitu pembangunan dan pemeliharaan komitmen serta pelaporan dan perbaikan kekurangan. Namun terdapat juga elemen yang sudah terpenuhi dengan baik yaitu keamanan bekerja dalam SMK3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 di PT UAI dalam kategori baik (60-84%). Namun persentase ini masih cukup rendah jika dilihat rentang persentase tertinggi dalam kategori baik. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah sebagai langkah awal PT UAI perlu untuk segera melakukan sertifikasi SMK3 dan perusahaan diupayakan memiliki perhatian penuh pada penerapan SMK3 untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja sehingga produk dan kualitasnya semakin meningkat.
Mitigasi Bencana Alam Tanah Longsor Pada Nungnung Waterfall Desa Pelaga Kecamatan Petang Kabupaten Badung Agnes Ayu Biomi; I Gusti Agung Haryawan; Komang Angga Prihastini; Ni Luh Gede Maytadewi Negara; Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma; Ni Putu Eny Sulistyawati
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33379/icom.v4i1.4135

Abstract

Pelaga Village is one of the villages in Badung Regency, Petang District which is a tourist village with one of the tours being the Nungnung Waterfall. Pelaga Village is one of the areas designated by the Badung Regency BPBD as a landslide-prone area. This is also supported by data obtained from the population census of Pelaga Village, Banjar Nunnung. Therefore, landslide disaster mitigation is for the community. The method used is socialization and simulation. The socialization was carried out with the aim of providing understanding and knowledge related to earthquakes and landslides to the community. The results obtained, public knowledge has increased, judging from the results of the pre-test and post-test given. Followed by a simulation followed by several stakeholders including BPBD, PRB Forum, local residents, tour guides, seka truna - truni (youth - young people) Banjar Nungnung, Bendesa Adat (Kepala Adat) Banjar Nungnung, and KKN - PPM University students Bali International . The results obtained, the community is more related to disaster preparedness, especially in terms of vigilance and preparedness if a landslide disaster is based on direct action. keywords: landslides, disaster mitigation, Nungnung Waterfall
Analysis of Musculoskeletal Complaints and Work Fatigue in Dental Assistants Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Wayan Gede Suarjana; Komang Angga Prihastini; Dwiastutik Listiantari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2726

Abstract

Dental assistants are one of the health workers who have the potential to experience musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue due to repetitive and monotonous work in a sitting position. This study aims to determine musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue experienced by dental assistants. This research is descriptive qualitative research, in which musculoskeletal complaints were evaluated from the results of the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire while work fatigue was evaluated from the results of the 30 item of rating scale questionnaire. This research was conducted at dental hospital XX, Denpasar, the number of respondents in this study were 20 dental assistant who were administratively recorded as serving at dental hospital XX, Denpasar. The research was conducted in April 2022. Respondents were asked to provide an assessment of the part of their body that felt sick during work activities. Based on the results of descriptive analysis showed that out of 20 respondents, 13 people (65%) had moderate musculoskeletal complaints, 5 people (25%) had high musculoskeletal complaints and 2 people (10%) had very high musculoskeletal complaints. The results of the study on the fatigue aspect showed that 16 people (80%) experienced moderate fatigue, 3 people (15%) experienced high fatigue and 1 person (5%) experienced very high fatigue. The conclusion in this study showed that musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue due to repetitive and monotonous work in a sitting position to increase work stress factors.
Implementation of the CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environment) Program in Tourism Health Restoration Efforts Komang Angga Prihastini; Putu Prisa Jaya
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.2976

Abstract

This prolonged pandemic period is a big obstacle for tourism managers where due to the covid-19 virus tourism, especially in Bali, is in a very worrying condition. The CHSE program created by the government is expected to be the best alternative for the restoration of Tourism Health, especially at Black Penny Villa Ubud. Objective: This research aims to find out in depth about implementation CHSE. Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The type of data used is primary data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. The population used in this research was all Black Penny Villa Ubud staff, both employees and superiors. The sample chosen was 8 people was selected using purposive sampling, where those who met the inclusion criteria were willing to be respondents, as well as employees and managers who had direct contact with customers. The data that has been collected is then transcribed and then narrated into topics or subtopics. Results: Through this CHSE program, tourists can see firsthand the implementation of CHSE that has been carried out by the manager of Black Penny Villa Ubud, including the provision of evacuation routes, provision of hand washing facilities and posters related to cleanliness. Conclusion: The implementation of this CHSE program is one of the programs implemented to help tourism and creative economy business actors including hotels, travel businesses, transport businesses, tour guides, restaurants, tourist destinations, and others.
Understanding and Factors of Safety Riding Behavior Among Students Komang Angga Prihastini; I Gusti Agung Haryawan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.3008

Abstract

Safety ridingis one method to provide knowledge and broaden horizons for teenagers who often ignore good driving behavior.Bali International University is one of the private campuses in Baliwhich has students passing by on motorbikes every day. The initial survey found that students who came to campus behaved unsafely when driving and it was found that students did not understand safety riding and there were students who did not have a driving license (SIM). The aim of this research was to carry out this research. Efforts can be made to prevent accidents while driving. The method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional observational analytical method. The sample is students at UNBI who can drive two-wheeled vehicles and a total of 165 respondents were obtained. The results of this research are between knowledge and safe riding. isthat there is no relationship pvalue 0.455, namely > 0.05, behavior and safety riding have a significant relationship pvalue 0.03, namely <0.05, ownership of a SIM C and safety riding have a significant relationship pvalue 0.003, namely <0.05. Safety Riding It can be an understanding for students to continue driving safely by having a SIM C, knowing the applicable regulations to minimize the risk of accidents and the campus can provide
Perbandingan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pengemudi Bus Rapid Transfer di Kota Denpasar pada Shif Pagi dan Shif Siang Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi; Prihastini, Komang Angga; Sastrawan, Agus Ditha
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: April 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i2.1770

Abstract

Sistem penjadwalan kerja dengan menggunakan shift kerja berpotensi meningkatkan produktivitas juga dapat berpotensi menyebabkan keluhan kesehatan seperti kelelahan dan keluhan muskuloskeletal bagi karyawan khususnya pada karyawan yang bekerja di bidang transportasi. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keluhan muksuloskeletal pengemudi Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) di kota denpasar pada shift pagi dan shift siang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni 2022 dengan jumlah responden 35 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data keluhan musculoskeletal dievaluasi menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) Hasil: Musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) lebih tinggi dirasakan pada pengemudi bus yang shif siang dibandingkan shif pagi, dimana rerata keluhan MSDs pengemudi bus pada shif pagi 65,40±3.63, sedangkan rerata keluhan MSDs pengemudi bus pada shif siang adalah 69,65±2.58. Penelitian ini menunjukkan MSDs lebih tinggi dialami oleh pengemudi bus pada shif siang. Kesimpulan: MSDs lebih tinggi dirasakan pengemudi bus pada shif siang dikarenakan jalur yang dilalui merupakan daerah yang sering mengalamai kemacetan pada sore hari, selain itu pengemudi bus sebelum bekerja umumnya melakukan aktivitas lain yang dapat mencetuskan keluhan MSDs
Ergonomic Environmental Relations with Occurrence of Work Accidents in Hisara Bali Garment Factory Garment Workers Biomi, Agnes Ayu; Prihastini, Komang Angga; Swandewi, Ni Putu Diana
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v3i02.375

Abstract

Industrialization in Indonesia supports the use of technology, equipment, machines and various materials to produce good products or services in order to compete in the market. However, along with these progress and developments, it triggers various Occupational Safety and Health (K3) problems, such as increasing sources of danger, increasing potential hazards, risk of illness and accidents due to work. So this research was conducted to obtain the relationship between the ergonomics environment and the occurrence of work accidents in garment workers at Hisara Bali Garment Factory. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The sample of this research is all garment workers at Hisara Bali Garment Factory, totaling 25 people because it uses total sampling. Data was collected by giving questionnaires and data analysis was done by Univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between the ergonomics environment and the occurrence of work accidents, so it is necessary to improve the ergonomic environment in order to minimize the occurrence of work accidents at Hisara Bali Garment Factory.
Hubungan Pencahayaan dan Jarak Pandang terhadap Tingkat Konsentrasi Mahasiswa di Ruang Kelas Universitas Bali Internasional Haryawan, I Gusti Agung; Prihastini, Komang Angga; Cahaya, Nilam
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 18 No 2 (2023): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v18i2.1811

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kampus merupakan sarana pendidikan yang digunakan mahasiswa untuk menempuh pendidikan secara formal. Pada proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas banyak di jumpai permasalahan-permasalahan yang bisa menurunkan tingkat konsentrasi dari mahasiswa itu sendiri. Saat melaksanakan pembelajaran media yang sering di gunakan adalah slide proyektor untuk menampilkan materi perkuliahan. Tampilan yang muncul pada slide biasanya tidak sesuai dengan apa yang di inginkan, ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor: tampilan slide terlalu tinggi, besar tulisan, warna, pencahayaan dan jarak pandang yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah ergonomi yang berlaku. Metode: Penelitian ini dengan rancangan cross sectional study pengamatan yang dilakukan untuk menggali informasi pencahayaan terhadap jarak pandang menggunakan pengukuran dengan luxmeter. Data yang menyangkut variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dikumpulkan pada satu saat saja dan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Jumlah sampel yang didapat sebanyak 15 orang mahasiswa Universitas Bali Internasional. Hasil: Rerata umur mahasiswa pada saat penelitian dilakukan adalah 21,53 ± 1,12 tahun, dengan rerata berat badan 56,20 ± 2,83 kg, rerata tinggi badan 165,53 ± 2,69 cm. Rerata jarak pandang dari slide yang berada di dinding depan ke kursi yang ditempati oleh mahasiswa adalah 440,00 ± 101,41 di mana posisi baris pertama sebanyak 5 mahasiswa, baris kedua sebanyak 5 mahasiswa dan baris ketiga sebanyak 5 mahasiswa. Hasil rerata pencahayaan yang di dapat di ruangan kelas adalah 2085,13 ± 28,73 di mana hasil pencahayaan diukur di masing-masing tempat duduk mahasiswa. Hasil data konsentrasi mahasiswa adalah 181,73 ± 241,64, dimana konsentrasi dipengaruhi oleh jarak pandang dan pencahayaan pada saat melakukan perkuliahan. Kesimpulan: Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian hubungan pencahayaan dan jarak pandang terhadap tingkat konsentrasi mahasiswa di ruang kelas, ada hubungan antara pencahayaan dengan tingkat konsentrasi mahasiswa, p sebesar 0,000, (p<0,05). Kata kunci : Pencahayaan, jarak pandang, tingkat konsentrasi ABSTRACT Background: Campus is an educational facility used by students to take formal education. In the teaching and learning process in the classroom, there are many problems that can reduce the concentration level of the students themselves. When carrying out learning the media that is often used is a slide projector to display lecture material. The display that appears on the slide is usually not in accordance with what is desired, this is influenced by several factors: the slide display is too high, the size of the writing, the color, lighting and viewing distance are not in accordance with the applicable ergonomic rules. Methods: This research is a cross sectional study design with observations carried out to explore lighting information on visibility using measurements with a luxmeter. Data concerning the independent variable and the dependent variable were collected at one time and at the same time. The number of samples obtained as many as 15 students of the International Bali University. Results: The mean age of the students at the time of the study was 21.53 ± 1.12 years, with a mean weight of 56.20 ± 2.83 kg, and an average height of 165.53 ± 2.69 cm. The average viewing distance from the slide on the front wall to the seats occupied by students is 440.00 ± 101.41 where the position of the first row is 5 students, the second row is 5 students and the third row is 5 students. The average lighting results obtained in the classroom are 2085.13 ± 28.73 where the lighting results are measured in each student's seat. The result of student concentration data is 181.73 ± 241.64, where concentration is influenced by visibility and lighting during lectures. Conclusion: The results and discussion of the research on the relationship between lighting and visibility to the concentration level of students in the classroom. There is a relationship between lighting and the concentration level of students, The p results were 0.000, (p <0.05). Keywords : Lighting, visibility, concentration level
Co-Authors Agnes Ayu Biomi Cahaya, Nilam Dwiastutik Listiantari I Dewa Putu Sutjana I Gusti Agung Haryawan I Nyoman Sutarja I Putu Prisa Jaya . I Wayan Gede Suarjana Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luhur Adi Putra, I Made Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma Maytadewi Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Ni Luh Gede Maytadewi Negara Ni Made Citra Aryani Ni Putu Eny Sulistyawati Putra, I Made Luhur Adi Putri, Ni Made Giana Agastya Sastrawan, Agus Ditha Susy Purnawati Swandewi, Ni Putu Diana Utami, Kadek Dwi