cover
Contact Name
Nyoman Gunantara
Contact Email
gunantara@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281558140279
Journal Mail Official
gunantara@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Udayana d/a. Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Bali - 80364 Phone/ Fax: +62 361 703315
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23023163     EISSN : 26849186     DOI : -
Jurnal SPEKTRUM is peer review journal, published four times a year by the Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Udayana. This journal discusses the scientific works containing results of research in the field of electrical, include: power systems, telecommunications, computers, informatics, controls, and electronics. Authors are expected to include original scientific papers in accordance with the scope of the discussion of this journal including all aspects of the theory and practice are used.
Articles 677 Documents
PENGGUNAAN FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER PADA FILTER AKTIF UNTUK MEREDAM HARMONISA AKIBAT BEBAN NON LINIER DI BALI NATIONAL GOLF RESORT Bagus Kurniawan; I Wayan Arta Wijaya; I Wayan Rinas
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 3 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.88 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i03.p10

Abstract

The type of load contained in the electrical system at Bali National Golf Resort is a nonlinier load. on-linear loads, it can cause harmonics and make a decrease in quality of electricpower. Harmonics can be bad impact for the sinusoidal shape of current and voltage waves andthen making the electrical system abnormal. To reduce harmonics we need the addition of anactive filter. This research will focus on simulating the use of Fuzzy Logic Controller on activefilters to reduce harmonics. The simulation is done using MATLAB R2013 software. As theresults, The usage of Fuzzy Logic Controller on active filter are able to reduce the harmonicswhere the current and voltage harmonic values fall, average to 0,86% and 0,11%.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DDC PADA SISTEM HVAC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGHEMATAN KONSUMSI ENERGI DI HOTEL LANGHAM DISTRICT 8 SCBD JAKARTA Wibisana Hadi Chandra; I.B Alit Swamardika; A.A Gede Maharta Pemayun
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 3 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.96 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i03.p1

Abstract

Heating System, Ventilanting and Air Conditioning (HVAC) or air conditioning systemsbecome one of the needs in high rise buildings in order to increase comfort in the room,differences in the level of comfort of each individual makes the HVAC system changes in loadpatterns that can result in wasteful use of electrical energy. This study aims to determine thesavings in the use of electrical energy with the use of DDC in the HVAC system at the Langhamhotel. DDC can regulate HVAC system supporting devices such as cooling towers, condenserwater pumps, chilled water pumps and chillers that aim to reduce the performance of the chillersso that energy savings are obtained. By using 2 work operation methods, the results of thecalculation of energy use obtained at the side of the chiller Langham hotel, with manualoperation without the use of DDC obtained a total consumption cost of IDR 3,409,290 andautomatic work operations using DDC obtained a total consumption cost of IDR 2,601,990 sothat it is obtained saving percentage of 24%.
RUGI – RUGI DAYA AKIBAT PENGARUH KETIDAK SEIMBANGAN BEBAN TERHADAP ARUS NETRAL PADA EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN DAYA TERPASANG I Gede Budiyasa; I Wayan Artha Wijaya; Tjok Gede Indra Partha
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.633 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i01.p29

Abstract

The increasing need for electrical power with a stable and continuous distribution ofelectricity networks is an absolute requirement in meeting the needs of electrical energy. Theload imbalance between each phase (phase R, phase S, and phase T) which flows a net currentin the transformer, because of the transformer tolerance set by PLN, which is 20% of the powercapacity of the transformer In Abiansemal feeders there is a load imbalance of more than 20 %then in this study the load balancing is carried out in the LVMDV panel on three-phasecustomers, which has an impact on the load imbalance between each phase (phase R, phaseS, and phase T) which causes a neutral current and causes losses (losses). Based on thisproblem, balancing must be done by measuring first. From the measurement results in theLVMDP panel on three-phase customers and data obtained from the results of measurement ofload imbalance during the day is 29.9% and 26.6 % and the load imbalance at night is 62.6%and 31%, as shown in Table 4.5, it can be seen that the bush on the large current neutral INthat flows in the transformer neutral conductor, the greater the loss in the neutral conductor(PN).
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO MENGGUNAKAN TURBIN CROSS-FLOW I Putu Andrean Wiranata; I Gusti Ngurah Janardana; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.93 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i04.p20

Abstract

Many hydropower plants today are built on a large scale. Meanwhile, the construction of thislarge-scale power plant requires a very large area and a very high head. This has an impact onthe difficulty of distributing electrical energy to remote areas, on the other hand, there are stillmany small rivers in remote residential areas that have not been fully utilized as an alternativeto potential sources of electricity generation. So to overcome this, through this research aprototype Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) was made using a Cross-Flow turbine which ofcourse can be applied to rivers that have a fairly low flow and head. In this study, the results ofthe calculation of the PLTMH prototype parameters with a Cross-Flow Turbine were designedat an effective head of 6 meters. The design of the Cross-Flow Turbine uses a runner outerdiameter of 0.15 meters, a runner inner diameter of 0.10 meters, and the number of blades is18. The test results obtained 574,6 rpm of turbine rotation before coupled with the generator;489 rpm rotation of the turbine after coupling the generator; 3309.2 rpm of turbine rotation,36.52 V output voltage at no load, and 386.4 rpm maximum turbine rotation; 2584.4 rpmmaximum generator rotation; 28.18 V maximum output voltage; 0.422 A maximum outputcurrent; 10.59 Watts of maximum output power; 0.312 Nm of maximum torque; 8,026%maximum efficiency at load.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM UNTUK PERBANDINGAN UNJUK KERJA SUMBER CAHAYA OPTIK LED DAN LASER DALAM SISTEM KOMUNIKASI OPTIK Ni Komang Utari Yulianingsih; Pande Ketut Sudiarta; Nyoman Putra Sastra
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.403 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i01.p20

Abstract

LED optical light source and laser diode function as an information carriers in the opticalcommunication systems. Each optical light source in the form of LED, CW Laser, and VCSEL Laserhas advantages and disadvantages. Based on these advantages and disadvantages, a study wascarried out on the internal and external characteristics of optical light sources to determine the optimaloptical light source to use as needed. Simulations are carried out in optical system software. Theperformance analyzed is Q-Factor, BER, and Eye Diagram until it reaches the ITU-T G.984.2standard with a minimum limit of Q-Factor = 6 and BER = 10-9. The feasibility test of the practicummodule uses the method of filling out a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1–5 and giving pre andpost-test to the practitioner. The results of this study were an increase in the internal characteristics ofthe LED, a decrease in the signal power of the CW Laser, and an increase in the bias current of theVCSEL Laser resulting in a decrease in Q-Factor, and an increase in the BER value. The comparisonof the increase in bit rate and transmission distance showed that CW Laser can transmit a higher bitrate and a longer transmission distance. The comparison of the transmission distance that can becovered by each optical light source shows that the CW Laser travels the farthest transmissiondistance . Increased understanding of the practitioner based on the post-test score which is higherthan the pre-test score can be used as the basis that this practicum module as a whole is verysuitable for use as teaching material. This is also supported by the feasibility test of the questionnairefilling method with a Likert scale of 1-5 with a percentage of the practitioner's assessment of 88.6%.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING KETINGGIAN AIR BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN TRANSISTOR WATER LEVEL SENSOR Nyoman Arun Wiratama; Dewa Made Wiharta; Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.814 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i04.p11

Abstract

So far, controlling the water level in the dam is still done manually by utilizing humanoperators, where in this case there are often mistakes in making decisions. In this research, asolution is offered in the form of an Android-based Water Level Monitoring System Design usinga Water Level Sensor Transistor. There are 4 transistor water level sensors integrated withArduino, ESP8266 module, camera module, relay, automatic water faucet, and LCD. Eachsensor is used to determine the water level with 5 different states, namely Zero, Safe, Warning,Alert, and Danger. If the water level touches one of the sensors, the input given by the sensor willautomatically be processed by Arduino which will then trigger a relay to open / close the waterfaucet and the value and status of the water level will be displayed on the LCD. After that thecamera will take pictures of the water level then the ESP8266 module which functions to connectto an internet connection will help the tool to send water level data in the form of images, status,and water level values to the Android application and the Telegram application that have beeninstalled on the Smartphone. The results obtained from this study are the design of the waterlevel monitoring system can run well in accordance with expectations, but there are stilldeficiencies that can be overcome with several developments so that the design of the tool getsbetter results, for example by using a servo motor on the floodgate which later can make the toolwork system even better.
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN SISTEM PEMBUMIAN GARDU DISTRIBUSI PADA LAHAN SEMPIT DI TANAH BERBATU I W. A. Premei Artha; I G.N. Janardana; I W. Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.936 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i01.p11

Abstract

A disturbance in the groundhing system is caused by a disturbance current which isflowed to the ground which will cause a difference in tension on the ground surface dueto high ground resistance. On rocky soils with ground resistance in excess of 200 ?-meters it is very difficult to determine a suitable grounding system. The purpose of thisresearch is to analyze the design of an appropriate earthing system on narrow land onrocky ground which will be used as a reference for selecting the grounding system at atKampus Unud Jimbaran feeders. The method used is to take measurements on rockysoil then measure and determine the proper earthing design to use. The optimal resultsobtained for the grounding system on narrow land on rocky soil is a grid groundingsystem because it produces the lowest earthing resistance value in dry soil conditionsand wet soil conditions, namely 0.6269 ohms on dry soil and 0.4314 ohms on wet soil. has met the standard according to IEEE std 80-2013, which is <1 ohm with 16x16 rodsin an area of 4 m2.
DISAIN PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK TURBIN SNAIL-LIE 4 SNAIL DAN 8 SNAIL PADA PROTOTYPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO (PLTMH) Ida Bagus Dwiki Dharma Putra; Lie Jasa; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.884 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i04.p2

Abstract

is one of the regions with potential renewable energy sources, includinghydropower, namely the Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). The main problem with hydropoweris the flow of water that does not flow continuously throughout the year. A micro hydro that isplaced in a certain location requires a turbine in accordance with the characteristics of theexisting location. In this study, a turbine was designed to obtain a new type of Snail-Lie turbinethat accommodates all existing location parameters. In this turbine, there are variations in theform of gaps or spaces in each particular blade to trap water so that it can increase the torque,where this torque will affect the turbine output. The research method used is to findmathematical models of the Snail-Lie 4 Snail and 8 Snail turbines, make a prototype model tobe tested in the laboratory, make a real Snail-Lie turbine model for field trials. The resultsshowed that the addition of the number of snails from 4 snails to 8 snails caused the turbine'sperformance to increase, this is because the number of snails will affect the performance of theturbines, because the snail functions as a water trap so that it can be used as thrust for theturbine when it rotates. The highest output obtained is at the nozzle position 0° and the nozzleangle of 20° using a snail-lie 8 snail tubing which produces 166.9 rpm turbine rotation, 1086.8rpm generator rotation, 0.707 volt generator voltage, 0.189 watt generator power, and torqueamounting to 0.01 Nm, and an efficiency of 20.8%. The low efficiency value obtained in thesystem is 20.8% because the water entering the turbine is not comprehensive, the slip occurs inthe turbine that is coupled with the generator through the fan rope and the generator has its ownefficiency.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE PEMANTAU KEBOCORAN GAS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR MQ-6 BERBASIS NodeMCU 8266 Anandita Praja Dwitama; I Gusti Ngurah Janardana; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.668 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i01.p2

Abstract

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) leak detection and monitoring system is a step to anticipatethe danger of gas leaks. BPBD data for 2016 - 2020 fires due to LPG gas leakage are 50 cases,handling is still manual. The design of this prototype uses the Arduino NodeMCU 8266 module as themain controller. The sensor used by the MQ-6 sensor is suitable for detecting propane and butanegas in LPG. In order for the sensor to work optimally the sensor is set at a distance of 10 cm from thegas source. The prototype uses a solenoid valve which is a valve controlled with AC or DC electriccurrents through the selenoids. Buzzers and notifications via the telegram application complement theoutput of the prototype if a gas leak is indicated. The duration of the notification is sent depending onthe signal strength of the WiFi / provider used, while the duration of the buzzer sounds as long as thedetected gas level exceeds the value of the sensor set. The results achieved in the study, namely thegas leak monitoring prototype using the MQ-6 sensor based on NodeMCU 8266 was very effective.MCU node 8266 can be used to open / close valve electronics automatically. The ideal distance toread the gas leak smoke is 10 cm. The time the notification is sent depends on the signal strength ofthe WiFi / provider used, in this study it was found 80-92 dbm, the duration of the buzzer sounded aslong as the gas level was detected more than 200 ppm.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI BAHAYA AKTIVITAS GUNUNG BERAPI BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO Michael Angelo Vincensio Simon; Widyadi Setiawan; Nyoman Putra Sastra
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 3 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.764 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i03.p6

Abstract

This research aims to design and build an early warning system device of volcanoactivity hazards based on Arduino microcontroller that can monitor changes in temperature, soilmoisture and tremor through sensors placed in the environment around the crater. This earlywarning system of volcano activity hazards is relatively simple but can be very useful to helpgovernment institutions and also the public which will reduce the risk of data collection directlyand also speed up the public to get information so that they can avoid the radius of danger. Theearly warning system of volcano activity hazards is also flexible with wifi coverage areas thatrange more than 100 meters. Based on research and test that has been done shows that thesystem created has a good effectiveness and flexibility which is able to send monitoring resultsto the ThingSpeak and then display it on a smartphone application in realtime.