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INDONESIA
BERITA BIOLOGI
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,125 Documents
 181   182   183   184   185 
PHYTOPLANKTON CHANGES IN SOME INLAND WATER HABITAT OF CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Sulastri Sulastri; Dede Irving Hartoto
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 3 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i3.1111

Abstract

The changes in the density, number of genera, diversity index of phytoplankton in some oxbow lakes (LakeRengas, Lutan,Takapan) and lowland lake (Lake Sembuluh) are described.Phytoplankton samples collected in rainy season, dry season (1995 to 1997) and in the forest fire period (October 1997).Before forest fire period, most of the time the density of phytoplankton was high (489 to 759 individuals/1) in January or rainy season especially in oxbow lake system. The high number of phytoplankton in rainy season is not common in the standing water in the floodplain system. This is probably because of the type of water that is acid water with the pH (4.43 to 4.66) in Lake Rengas, Lake Lutan (4.93 to 5.93) and Lake Takapan (4.03 to 4.64).In acid water oxbow lake, only some certain species occurred in the dry season. In January (rainy season),the inputs of water from main river increase the pH and presumably also nutrient, as shown by higher conductivity.In Lake Rengas, the highest density found in June that dominated by one genera (Oocystis).These facts probably because of phytoplankton input from the river Rungan that also show high density of the same species.It is also showed that the number the number of genera is also high in rainy season. Nonetheless of index diversity changes is not clear. In October 1997, when the forest fire period the density of phytoplankton and some genera as a group of Euglenophyceae increased.The highest density was found in Lake Sembuluh that range from 10,507 to 39,536 individuals/1.The phytoplankton density of Lake Rengas, Lutan and Takapan are 3,254, 1,414 and 9,019 respectively.The relationship of forest fire to the phytoplankton density is briefly discussed.
PENGARUH ANGKAK HASIL FERMENTASI BERAS OLEH Monascus purpureus JMBa TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN GLUTATHION PEROKSIDASE (GPx) SERTA HISTOPATOLOGI HATI TIKUS GALUR SPRAGUE DAWLEY Ernawati Kasim; Evi Triana; Titin Yulinery; Novik Nurhidayat
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i2.487

Abstract

Free radicals released from metabolism processes in the body were reactive and toxic to cells and tissues because it cause protein, cell membrane and nucleic acid damages which lead to cancer. It could be overcame if antioxidant system in the body is in good function.Nevertheles antioxidant system could be destructed by variety of conditions. Modern lifestyle that frequently consumed of high saturated fat, additives, and low fiber content in foods were potential risk for cancer and hypercholesterolemia. To overcome that risks with specific drugs were high cost. Therefore this research was conducted to take advantages of natural sources which potential for antioxidant and antihypercholesterolemia activities that could be fast, easy and inexpensive processing. One of the natural sources that meet the criteria was angkak resulted from rice fermented by Monascus purpureus. The result revealed that angkak contained lovastatin showed antioxidant and antihypercholesterolemia activities and increased glutathion peroxidase activity of optimal dose 5 g/day. The histopathologi observation of rat’s liver showed that administered of angkak on rats feed high level of cholesterol inhibited accumulation of fat in rat’s liver.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN SEBARAN EKOLOGIS AMFIBI DI AIR TERJUN BARAMBAISAMARINDA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Jusmaldi Jusmaldi; Aditya Setiawan; Nova Hariani
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v18i3.3730

Abstract

Diversity and ecological distributions of amphibians in Berambai Waterfall area, East Kalimantan have never been known. The purposes of this study were to determine the diversity of amphibian species in relation to environmental conditions and the vertical-horizontal distribution. A total of 109 amphibians were captured using methods of the transect and the visual encounter survey for 20 days on two type observation habitats. The results of this study found 18 species from six amphibian families. Based on the number of species, the diversity amphibian index and dominance index have a stable of communities, with the high value of  Shannon-wiener  diversity index (H'),  the evenness  index (E), and the low value of dominance index (D) were 2.26, 0.78, and 0.16, respectively. Horizontal distribution of amphibians in their habitat showed that aquatic amphibian groups were found to be less than 5 m from the river bank, while terrestrial and semi-aquatic amphibians have a distribution of 5–15 m from the river bank. Vertical distribution of Polypedates leucomystax, Polypedates otilophus and Odorrana hosii in vegetation were found from 1.5–2.5 m above ground level, while Ansonia spinulifer, Chalcorana chalconota, Chalcorana raniceps were at a height of 0.5–<1.5 m from ground level. Diversity of amphibian in Berambai Waterfall area related to habitat conditions, while horizontal and vertical distributions are influenced by species, habits and food resources.   
STUDI KERAGAMAN GENETIK PULAI [Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.] BERDASARKAN MARKA RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA Yuyu Suryasari Poerba
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 5 (2007)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i5.1900

Abstract

Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. is a popular timber and medicinal tree species in Indonesia.The species is valued for its quality light wood timber and for its medicinal properties.Information on its existing genetic potential is currently lacking. The present study was carried out to optimize PCR and to screen primers among accessions collected from different part of region in Indonesia using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers in order to suggest appropriate primer and PCR conditions used in A.scholaris. Results showed that 26 primers generated 575 scorable bands of which 524 (92 %) were polymorphic. Fourteen highly polymorphic primers (100% polymorphic) are recorded from 48 primer used, i.e.OPA-2, OPA-03, OPA-05, OPA-06, OPA-10,OPA-12, OPA-15, OPA-18, OPA-19, OPC-03, OPC-10, OPC-12, OPC-17, and OPN-14. Based on the RAPD markers, a dendrogram was constructed using the UPGMA method.The range of genetic distance was from 0.18-0.45.The molecular dara grouped the genotypes into three main clusters.
SELEKSIBIAK Aspergillus spp. PENGHASIL AMILASE UNTUK PEMBUATAN PROTEIN SEL TUNGGAL DARITEPUNG GANYONG (Canna edulis Kerr.) Elidar Naiola
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 4 (1998)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i4.1266

Abstract

Two strains of fungi were used as innculant to produce Single Cell Protein (SCP) using the ganyong (Canna edulis Kerr.)starch as carbohydrate sources. Those two strains were Aspereillus nieer and A.clavatus identified as amylolytic fungi wich produce hight clear zone to colony diameter ratio in medium containing soluble starch with Iodium test.At the suitable interval time (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours) the dry cell weight or biomass, pH and reducing sugar concentration in the medium containing ganyong starch was determined.It was found that maximum amount of reducing sugar concentration was hisher in A. clavatus (8.5 e/l) compared to A. nieer (4,5 g/l), were produced after 24 hours.The maximum amount of biomass produced by A. nieer was 8,5 g/l after 48 hr, while by A clavatus was 7,25g/l after 96 hr.
IDENTIFIKASI GALUR-GALUR PADI MUTANINSERSI TOLERAN DAN RENTAN CEKAMAN SALINITAS BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MULTIVARIAT PERTUMBUHAN DAN BIOKIMIA PADA FASE VEGETATIF Apriadi Situmorang; Anky Zannati; Dwi Widyajayantie; Satya Nugroho
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i4.765

Abstract

Growth and biochemical characters of thirty-three Nipponbare-based rice mutant lines independently harboring activation-tag in salt stress condition were investigated. Rice cv Nipponbare wild type, IR29 and Pokkali were used as isogenic, susceptible, and tolerant cultivars, respectively. Plants were grown in Yoshida nutrient solution containing NaCI (6 g/1) as the stress treatment and in Yoshida nutrient solution without NaCI as the control. Evaluation of salt tolerance was conducted at 21 days after salinization.The results showed that there was a significant difference in growth characters among genotypes in reduction of the plant height,root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, as well as in the root dry weight. Biochemical characters of the genotypes also showed significant difference in their reduction of chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b concentrations,total carotenoids and proline accumulation. Based on multivariate growth and biochemical characters,T3.PMO.VI.63.5a.30.9,T3.PMO.VI.30.1a.21.1, T3.PMO.V1.63.5a.33.7F3.PUR.IX.49.1d.l.6.5,T3.PMO.VI.81.3a.4.4, F3.PUR.IX.49.1d.l.6.5,and F3.PUR.VIII.5.1f.l.4.8 were assumed as potential salt-tolerant lines, respectively, while mutant lines T3.PMO.VI.30.1a.l07.7,T3.PMO.VI.63.5a.20.6,T3.PMO.III.4.4c.7.2,andT3.PMO.VI.30.1a.51.1 were assumed as salt-susceptible lines respectively.
PENGARUH LAMA RETENSI AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis Niloticus) PADA BUDIDAYA SISTEM AKUAPONIK DENGAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG Lies Setijaningsih; Chairulwan Umar
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 14, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v14i3.2085

Abstract

In principle, fish culture with aquaponics system save land utilization and can improve the efficiency of nutrient utilization of unconsumed feed and fish metabolism waste. Therefore, this system is recognized as environmentally friendly fish farming. The research aimed to find the optimum water retention for the maximum growth of tilapia raised in the aquaponics system. This experiment consisted of three treatments of different water retention, i.e. 30, 60, and 120 minutes and one flow- through recirculation system. Results showed that the highest individual weight gain of 39.92 g and individual daily growth rate of 0.54 g /day were reached in the treatment of 120 minutes water retention for 40 days growing period. Meanwhile, the lowest individual weight were observed in the treatment of 30 minutes water retention and control treatment, i.e. 25.25 ± 1.22 g and 18.52 ± 1.07 g, respectively. Aquaponic fish farming system with water retention of 120 minutes could reduced 10.69% of N- Total and 38.10% of P- Total, while survival rate was not influenced by water retention treatment
PENGARUH PUPUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AZOLLA SUBADRI ABDULKADIR
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 2, No 4 (1979)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v2i4.1396

Abstract

Di antara tumbuhan air yang biasa terdapat di sawah, Azolla (yang dalam bahasa daerah disebut lukut cai, kiapu, bang apu atau kiambang) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang mempunyai keistimewaan tersendiri karena kemampuannya dalam menambat nitrogen. Dalam keadaan yang optimal tumbuhan paku air ini dapat menambat nitrogen sebesar 7,2 mg N/g berat kering/hari (Brotonegoro & Abdulkadir 1976). Kemampuan ini dapat menerangkan mengapa Azolla dapat tumbuh dan memperbanyak did pada perairan yang kurang subur. Di samping mampu menambat nitrogen, Azolla dapat terurai dengan melepaskan senyawa N dalam tanah yang lembab atau tergenang (Brotonegorp & Abdulkadir 1978). Senyawa N yang dilepaskan tadi dapat diserap oleh tanaman padi atau tanaman lainnya, sehingga Azolla telah dipakai sebagai pupuk hijau di Vietnam dan Muangthai (Saubert 1949; Moore 1969). Untuk itu diperlukan Azolla dalam jumlah yang besar, sebab tumbuhan ini mengandung air sekitar + 95% berat basahnya dan kandungan N- totalnya sekitar ±3-5% berat keringnya.Keperluan yang besar itu mungkin dapat terpenuhi jika keadaan pertumbuhannya di sawah, parit dan danau sebaik beberapa tahun yang silam. Di Jawa khususnya, sejak beberapa tahun terakhir ini populasi Azolla menurun sangat menyolok. Sekarang untuk mendapatkan populasi Azolla yang melimpah dan terhampar menyerupai permadani sukar sekali.
THE POPULATION OF NITROGEN FIXING BACTERIA AND PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA IN THE RHIZOSPHERE FROM GUNUNG HALIMUN NATIONAL PARK Sri Widawati; Suliasih Suliasih
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 6 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i6.1075

Abstract

The biodiversity of nitrogen fixing bacteria (Rhizobium, Azotobacter and Azospirillum) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria in rhizosphere collected from Gunung Halimun National Park were studied.Bacterial population was counted from soil rhizosphere collected from various ecosystem types (determined based on elevation) namely 600 m, 1000 m, 1100 m, 1500 m and 1800 m above sea level.The results showed that the highest population of N-fixing and P solubilizing bacteria at Cikaniki (1100 asl) are founded in the plant rhizosphere of Schima wallichii in plot Suzuki A I and Altingia exelsa in Suzuki A III,at Gunung Botol area is in 1000 m asl,and Ciptarasa area is in 600 m asl.The population of N-fixing and P solubilizing bacteria at Gunung Halimun was influenced by the vegetation type, soil pH,and the elevation of area. Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirillum (N-fixing bacteria); Pseudomonas sp, and Bacillus megaterium (P solubilizing bacteria), are most dominant at 600 m, 1000 m and 1100 m asl.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TIGA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN TABANAN BALI Wawan Sujarwo; I Nyoman Lugrayasa; Farid Kuswantoro
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i3.3342

Abstract

The trade process makes traditional market able to become a pool of traditional knowledge for various local wisdoms that develop in the local community, including the use of plants. This study aims to document the traditional uses of plant species traded in three traditional markets in Tabanan regency. Data collection was carried out by semi-structured interview toward 64 traders of Baturiti, Marga, and Tabanan traditional markets, respectively. Data analysis was performed quantitatively by calculating the use value index, and some ecological indices, such as diversity index, margalef index, pielou index, sørensen index, cluster analysis, and principal component analysis. Qualitative analysis was also used to tabulate and presented the data into tables and figures. The study documented 52 plant species belonging to 48 genera and 30 families. Herbs are the most widely used habitus, and Zingiberaceae is the most widely used plant family. The most widely used use-category is condiments, and Cocos nucifera is a plant species with the highest use-value. The study also showed a highly plant diversity, which is traded in each market, with slightly different similarities. Cluster analysis and PCA showed that there is a little difference in plants species traded in three traditional markets. Differences in altitude may affect the diversity of plant species traded, including the buyer's preference (community).

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