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Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)

MKG
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 19783728 EISSN : 24429740 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly basis with each 50-60 page edition containing between nine and eleven scientific articles on research, study literature and case studies. Contributors to the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) included: dental researchers, dental practitioners, lecturers, and students drawn from Indonesia and a wide range of other countries.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 964 Documents

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Isolation and identification of java race amniotic membrane secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor gene Elly Munadziroh
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 41 No. 3 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) has been found to facilitate epithelialization, maintain a normal epithelial phenotype, reduce inflammation, secrete growth factors such as IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, EGF, FGF, TGF, HGFand 2-microbulin. SLPI is serine protease inhibitor, which found in secretions such as whole saliva, seminal fluid, cervical mucus, synovial fluid, breast milk, tears, amniotic fluid and amniotic membrane. Impaired healing states are characterized by excessive proteolysis and oftenbacterial infection, leading to the hypothesis that SLPI may have a role in the healing process in oral inflammation and contributes to tissue repair in oral mucosa. The oral wound healing response is impaired in the SLPI sufficient mice since matrix synthesis and collagen deposition delayed. The objective of this research is to isolate and identify the amniotic membrane of Java Race SLPI Gene. Methods: SLPI RNA was isolated from Java Race amniotic membrane and the cDNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Result: Through sequence analyses, SLPI cDNA was 530 nucleotide in length with a predicted molecular mass about 12 kDa. The nucleotide sequence showed that human SLPI from sample was 98% identical with human SLPI from gene bank. PCR analysis revealed that the mRNA of SLPI was highly expressed in the amniotic membrane from Java Race sample. Conclusion: it is demonstrated that human SLPI are highly conserved in sequence content as compared to the human SLPI from gene.

Pencegahan primer pada anak yang berisiko karies tinggi (Primary prevention in children with high caries risk) Ami Angela
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 38 No. 3 (2005): September 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Oral and dental health has got improvement tremendously over the last century but the prevalence of dental caries in children has remained a significant clinical problem. Caries risk varies between individuals according to each subject’s balance between factors exposing to and protecting from caries attack. It is important to assess the risk of caries for all patients on a routine basis. Caries risk is divided into three levels: high, moderate, and low. Thereby, the dental professional is better to make a specific prevention and treatment recommendations to reduce a child risk and improve overall oral health. The goal of caries-risk assessment and preventive treatment is to eliminate caries or at least to reduce the high-caries occurrence down to the level of the remaining part of the age group. Preventive treatment is divided into three parts: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. This paper describes the primary prevention in children with high caries risk by behavior modification and tooth protection. Behavior modification is about dental health education, oral hygiene, diet and sugar consumption, sugar-free chewing gum and sugar-free medicines. Tooth protection is about sealant, usage of flouride and chlorhexidine.

Effect of oxygen hyperbaric therapy on malondialdehyde levels in saliva of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Dian Mulawarmanti; Widyastuti Widyastuti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 41 No. 4 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Lipid peroxidation (LPO) has implication in pathogenesis of several pathological disorders including periodontitis. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is end products of upid peroxidation. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) involves the administration of 100% oxygen under atmosphere pressure and has been used as an adjuvant therapy, while saliva is a diagnostic tool for many oral and systemic diseases. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of HBOT on malondialdehyde in saliva to measure lipid peroxidation in periodontitis patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Methods: Eight regulated type 2 DM subjects were compared to ten unregulated periodontitis patients type 2 DM (n = 18). Pre HBOT and after 10 days HBOT with 2.4 ATA dose, unstimulated whole saliva samples from study subjects were collected, centrifuged at 3000 g for 15 minutes and were then stored at −80° C until analyzed. The MDA level was determined with 2-thiobarbituric acid by a colorimetric method at 532 nm. Results: Data showed that regulated type 2 DM had lower level of MDA (3.08 ± 0.62 ug/mol) compared with unregulated periodontally- type 2 DM subjects (5.88 ± 1.04 ug/mol) (p>0.05). MDA levels were significantly lower after HBOT in regulated DM (2.30 ± 0.46 ug/mol) compared with unregulated periodontally type 2 DM (4.09 ± 0.77ug/mol) (p < 0.05). The regulated DM subjects and post HBOT showed MDA levels lower than the periodontally-unregulated group significantly. Conclusion: The saliva of periodontitis patients with unregulated type 2 DM showed more lipid peroxidation than regulated DM type 2. HBOT decreased MDA levels in regulated and unregulated type 2 DM with periodontitis.

Effect of IL-1 and gustducin expression change on bitter taste during fever Jenny Sunariani
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Homeostatic changes in the body, such as fever, cause inflammation, whose one of its impacts is the sense of bitterness inside the mouth. It implies in the reduction of appetite, which may finally result in the reduction of physical condition due to the inadequacy of food intake. It causes the inhibition of healing process, which reduces working productivity. The objective of this study was to identify the mechanism of bitterness due to inflammation, as proved locally in the taste buds of Wistar rats. This study was carried out experimentally using post-test only control design in experimental animals of male Wistar strain Rattus norvegicus. The animals were divided into two groups. First group served as control, while the second group received treatment with Salmonella typhimurium 0.5 ml/kg BW. Blood sample and tongue incision were taken from the animals. IL-1 was counted, and tongue incision was used for immunohistochemical staining for the variables of gustducin. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for data normality, and followed with comparative test. The discriminant analysis was also done to find the discriminant variable. It was found that there was an increase of biological response of signaling transduction of bitterness in taste buds, as indicated from the increase of gustducin in treatment group or in inflammatory fever condition as compared to control group (p < 0.05), but no change of concertation at IL-1 significan whenever there was any change of concertation by unfolding its mechanism. Further studies can be recommended to find the way to inhibit this sense of bitterness. The results are intended to overcome homeostatic disorder in the body to prevent loss of appetite, so that physical endurance can be maintained. It concluded that there is no increase of serum IL-1 expression in fever, but there is a significanly increase of taste buds gustducin. Further studies should focus on gustducin cellular role in other factors that play a role in taste buds signal transduction, either in homeostatic condition or in the condition of homeostatic disorder.

Determination of fluoride in black, green and herbal teas by ionselective electrode using a standard-addition method Mochammad Yuwono
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 38 No. 2 (2005): June 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Tea leaves are very rich in fluoride, since tea plants take up fluoride from the soil and accumulate in its leaves. Some of this fluoride is released into the infusion, which is drunk as tea. Fluoride in tea could be beneficial for the prevention of dental caries, but it may result in excessive intake and lead to enamel fluorosis. The purpose of this work was to determine the fluoride levels in 12 different brands and types of tea by means of a computer-controlled ion-selective electrode potentiometry using a standard-addition method. It is a rapid method which showed good accuracy and precision. Fluoride contents of tea infusions after 5 min ranged from 0.95 to 4.73 mg/l for black teas; from 0.70 to 1.00 mg/l for green teas, and from 0.26 to 0.27 mg/l for herbal teas. It was concluded that black teas and green teas examined may be important contributors to the total daily fluoride intake. However, the ingestion of some black teas that were found to have high fluoride content by children at the age of risk to dental fluorosis should be avoided.

The effect of gender differences on dentist’s performance (a study in health centers in East Java) Titiek Berniyanti; Kromodiharjo Sudiyono
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 40 No. 4 (2007): December 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Gender is a social relationship concept that differentiates role and function between man and women. Equality of rights and obligations between man and woman have been normatively guaranteed and the Constitution does not explicitly discriminate the rights and obligations of woman in law and government, in occupation and decent life, in politics, in religion and beliefs, and in national defend. Related with gender perspective, the need of health worker especially dentist worker has to be determined and planned properly. The productivity is one of the factor on dentist worker, that affect on the quality of health delivary. Some companies try to increase efficiency in performing their activities and try to measure activities they do. In this case, time & motion study method is one of the solutions to help the company measuring their activity. Using these techniques, company can measure the productivity of resources used for every activity. In order to get better performance in cost reduction, the company should assign their cost to the product resulted. Determination of the Standart time to work is one of the method that contain high value of efeciency to gain the productivity. The aim of this study was to learn how gender has an effect on dentist’s work performance. The time of completing dentist’s task i.e: teeth extraction were measured and the standard time were determined. In addition the patient’s respond were measured through questionair. This study was conducted in East Java. The conclusion of this study revealed that there was no difference of work performance between male and female dentist’s.

The effect of ethyl acetate fraction of Citrus limon peel on mesenchymal cell proliferation and polybacterial growth Astrid Marinna; Priyo Hadi; Desiana Radithia
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 48 No. 3 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Oral diseases remain to be global health problem. The common therapy involved the use of modern medicines with their various side effects. Citrus limon are potentials as anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti-viral and anti-bacterial. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethyl acetate fraction of citrus limon peel extract on human gingival mesenchymal cell proliferation and palm commensal polybacterial growth. Method: This study was experimental study with post test only control group design. Citrus limon peel extracted and partitioned in order to obtain ethyl acetate fraction of 3.125%, 2.75%, 2.375%, 2%, and 1.5625%. Toxicity test was performed after 24 hours using the MTT Assays. Cell viability was measured by optical density formazonand read by ELISA reader 620 nm. Results: All treatment groups showed less than 60% cell viability. The highest cell was 19.36 (1.5625% concentration) and the lowest was 12.65 (3.125% concentration). The highest anti-bacterial inhibition value was 8.9125 mm (3.125% concentration) and the lowest was 6.0625 mm (1.5625% concentration). Conclusion: The higher concentration of ethyl acetate fraction Citrus limon peel extract, the higher toxicity and inhibitory properties against commensal palm polybacteria.

The development of early childhood caries impact on quality of life-Indonesia instrument as assessment instrument of dental caries impact on quality of life of children aged 3-5 years based on Indonesian community characteristics Taufan Bramantoro; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Djauhar Ismail; Udijanto Tedjosasongko
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 48 No. 4 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Improvement of quality of life is one of objectives in establishment of healthcare system according to World Health Organization policy. Studies of dental health-related factors that influence quality of life of children aged 3-5 years have not been developed yet, particularly in Indonesia. Previous study which adopted international instruments has some limitations of inappropriate characteristics of question items with local community characteristics. Quality of life assessment could describe sociodemographic status and community cultural background, as well as varies of special characteristics in a community group, related to oral and dental health features with sensitivity to the difference of age group. Purpose: This study was aimed to develop early childhood caries impact on quality of life-Indonesia (ECCIQOL-INA) as assessment instrument of dental caries impact on quality of life of children aged 3-5 years based on Indonesian community characteristics. Method: Initially, this study was conducted qualitatively using Focus Group Discussion method, validity and reliability test, subsequently the study was continued using quantitative method as a cross-sectional analytical study to analyze the utilization of instrument in 309 children aged 3-5 years enrolled in kindergarten and early childhood education programs (ECEP) with their mothers at working area of Community Health Centre Wates in Mojokerto. Result: There were four question items as assessment instrument of dental health problems that impact on quality of life on children aged 3-5 years, i.e, “Has your child ever been irritable/restless?” (“Apakah anak Ibu pernah merasa rewel/gelisah?”), “Has your child ever refused to eat and drink or felt discomfort while eating and drinking?” (“Apakah anak Ibu pernah tidak mau atau tidak enak makan dan minum?”), “Has your child ever been absent from school?” (“Apakah anak Anda pernah tidak masuk sekolah?”) “Has your child ever been difficult or unable to sleep?” (“Apakah anak Ibu pernah tidak bisa tidur atau sulit tidur?”). Conclusion: ECCIQOL-INA instrument had been successfully developed and could be utilized as assessment instrument of dental caries impact on quality of life on children aged 3-5 years based on Indonesian community characteristics.

Pin-retain for restoration of widely tooth damaged Ira Widjiastuti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 40 No. 2 (2007): June 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Widely damaged tooth involves enamel as well as dentin could be due to caries or other causes, resulted the preparation of retention could not be fulfilled so that additional pin is used as retention. Pin is made of titanium and used as retention for restoration with the aim to unite restorative material in tooth cavity by filling the hole that is prepared in the dentin. The number of pins that are needed is according to the width of the lost tooth tissue. Restoration with pin functions as retention has conservative advantage to the tooth structure, increases retention, resistance, period of treatment is short, and the cost is cheaper.

The transverse strength of acrylic resin after Coleus amboinicus, Lour extract solution immersion Devi Rianti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 39 No. 4 (2006): December 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

A laboratoric experimental study was conducted on the transverse strength of acrylic resin after Coleus amboinicus, Lour extract solution immersion. The aim of this study is to know the difference of acrylic resin transverse strengths caused by immersion time variations in a concentrate solution. The study was carried out on unpolished acrylic resin plates with 65 × 10 × 2,5 mm dimension; solution with 15% Coleus amboinicus, Lour extract, and 30, 60, 90 days immersion times to measure the transverse strength and sterilized aquadest was used as control. Acrylic resin plates transverse strength was measured using Autograph AG-10 TE. The data was analyzed using One-Way Anova and LSD with 5% degree of significance. The result showed that longer immersion time will decrease the transverse strength of the acrylic resin plates. After 90 days immersion time, the transverse strength decrease is still above the recommended standard transverse strength.

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Jawa timur

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Saka Winias

Contact Email saka.winias@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official dental_journal@yahoo.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Saka Winias

Contact Email
saka.winias@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dental_journal@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA