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Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 19783728     EISSN : 24429740     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly basis with each 50-60 page edition containing between nine and eleven scientific articles on research, study literature and case studies. Contributors to the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) included: dental researchers, dental practitioners, lecturers, and students drawn from Indonesia and a wide range of other countries.
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Articles 950 Documents
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Accuracy of intraoral scanners based on jaw curve and inter-implant distance Mohialdeen, Hasan Khiraldeen; Abdulla, Mohammed A.; Al-Noori, Ammar Kh.; Mohamad, Ashraf Measar
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p241-247

Abstract

Background: In digital dentistry, the intraoral scanner (IOS) is the primary data-collecting device. The data must be accurate to prevent undesirable stresses and technological difficulties resulting from prosthetic misfits. The span length of restorations influences the accuracy of IOS impressions. Purpose: This research aimed to compare the accuracy of virtual models scanned by different IOSs to determine whether jaw curvature and inter-implant distance affect accuracy. Methods: Four mandibular edentulous models were prepared by replacing the site of the missing tooth with an implant. The prepared holes were drilled at 7mm, 14mm, 21mm, and 28mm. Five scans for each model were taken with a desktop laboratory scanner as a reference model and with Trios3Shape and 3Disc Heron IOSs to evaluate trueness and precision (T&P). The scans were saved as standard triangulation language files and statistically analyzed at a level of significance (P ≤ 0.05). Results: There was a significant difference between the IOSs in inter-implant distances (P < 0.05). The greatest distortion was reported in the 21mm and 28mm groups for both scanners (P ≤ 0.05), while the lowest distortion was observed in the 7mm and 14mm groups for the Trios3Shape scanner. Conclusion: Jaw curvature and inter-implant distance impacted the accuracy of the IOS. Distortion and reduced reproducibility of T&P increased with jaw curve and inter-implant distance. The Trios3Shape IOS showed maximum accuracy at 7mm and 14mm inter-implant distances, while the 3Disc Heron IOS produced significant distortion of trueness at 21mm and 28mm inter-implant distances.
Post-hemimaxillectomy rehabilitation as a conservative prosthetic design to enhance functionality: A case report AlTarawneh, Hazem Mofreh Dakhilallah; Buzayan, Muaiyed Mahmoud
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i3.p215-220

Abstract

Background: Oral rehabilitation through prosthetic management after cancer resection is a conservative and effective modality in improving patients’ oral health-related quality of life. However, it is challenging to obtain sufficient retention for hemimaxillectomy and edentulous cases without the use of Osseo-integrated implants. Purpose: This case aims to explain the oral rehabilitation management of post-hemimaxillectomy for edentulous patients using a hollow bulb obturator and long-term soft liner. Case: A 63-year-old female presented to the Universiti Malaya postgraduate dental clinic and complained of a loose obturator during speaking and eating and high resonance during speaking. Seven years ago, she underwent hemimaxillectomy surgery of the left hard palate for the removal of squamous cell carcinoma. Upon examination, she had an edentulous maxillary arch, with a large palatal defect; the lateral border of the defect was lined with a skin graft. The mandibular arch was partially dentate with three teeth remaining (33, 35, 43). Case Management: First, elective root canal treatment of the mandibular canines was done to use them as abutments for a mandibular overdenture. Next, a maxillary hollow bulb obturator and a mandibular overdenture were constructed. Then, after evaluating the airspace on the defect site, the lateral and posterior borders of the obturator were modified to be better utilized for retention. Conclusion: Oral rehabilitation of hemimaxillectomy cases with a hollow bulb obturator without the use of Osseo-integrated implants can be a viable option for improving patients’ mastication, and speech, after assessing the retention factors, including the seal, available undercuts, and occlusion.
Evaluation of foot analysis in the presence of dental malocclusion: A systematic review Sofyanti, Ervina; Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali; Farmasyanti, Cendrawasih Andusyana; Purbiati, Maria; Mardiati, Endah; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Utomo, Haryono; Gio, Prana Ugiana; Marya, Anand
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p317-323

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have reported that the imbalance of occlusion, cervical spine, length of the limb, and asymmetric leg length are related to the presence of muscle compensation. These issues influence some strategies in orthodontic diagnosis for developing an updated stomatognathic system over multidisciplinary care issues. Purpose: This study aimed to obtain orthodontic findings and an orthopedic relationship between foot posture/function and dental malocclusion based on cross-sectional studies. Review: Some findings about postural system disequilibrium in static and dynamic foot postural related to occlusal changes have been reported following the mixed dentition phase. From 248 articles, 5 articles were selected and assessed with the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal cross-sectional checklist and analyzed. Conclusions: Although the selected eligible articles demonstrated a low risk of bias in agreement (p > 0.05) among authors, the evaluation of those cross-sectional studies is still limited and requires further longitudinal studies with precise diagnostic parameters. Those parameters for evaluating the relationship between foot posture and malocclusion should encompass both static and dynamic approaches, including those related to mandibular position, tongue posture and function, bad habits, and temporomandibular disorder.
Long-standing pleomorphic adenoma in hard palate: A rare case report Hanafiah, Olivia Avriyanti; Dohude, Gostry Aldica; Ayuni HG, Afifah; Tanandika, Janesia; Wirsa, Dinda Andaru
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p305-309

Abstract

Background: Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common benign tumor of the parotid gland, followed by the submandibular gland, and rarely in the minor salivary glands. However, it has the potential to turn malignant. The minor salivary gland in the hard palate is a rare site for PA. Purpose: This report aims to describe the clinical and histopathology findings and treatment with surgical excision of long-standing PA on the hard palate. Case: 40-year-old woman with an asymptomatic 6 x 4 x 4 cm hard palate tumor mass that had remained untreated for ten years and had no preceding trauma. Case Management: The tumor mass was removed surgically by creating an excision opening of 2–3 mm between the mass margin and the maxillary bone periosteum, extending to the posterior palate. Histopathology findings confirmed the diagnosis of PA in the minor salivary gland and revealed typical characteristics associated with malignant transformation.  Observation after one month showed that the surgical wound had healed, and no symptoms of recurrence were visible. Conclusion: PA is a benign salivary gland tumor that has the potential to expand extensively. Appropriate surgical excision can improve the prognosis.
Unusual odontogenic keratocyst with impacted maxillary central incisor: A diagnosis challenge Purnamasari, Shinta; Marks, Luc A. M.; Devi Oktaviani, Paramita; Merlynike Leo, Leviena; Mulyawan, Indra; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Saskianti, Tania
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p298-304

Abstract

Background: Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is considered an odontogenic cyst, with the unique clinical characteristics of this entity being local destruction, aggressive behavior, a high recurrence rate, specific histopathologic features, and the tendency for multiple lesions when associated with syndromes. Odontogenic keratocyst accounts for 12–14% of all cysts in the jaws. Purpose: The aim of this case report is to present an unusual odontogenic keratocyst associated with impacted maxillary central incisor, case management of anterior maxilla odontogenic keratocyst involving an adjacent tooth, and its postoperative six-month follow-up. Case: A 13-year-old female patient was referred to the Universitas Airlangga Hospital with a complaint that her upper front teeth had not erupted. The parents revealed that the patient had suffered trauma from falling down the stairs at the age of four, i.e., eight years ago. Case Management: The cyst was enucleated together with the associated permanent upper right central incisor, retained deciduous upper right central incisor, the permanent upper right lateral incisor, and upper right canine. Post surgical treatment, the patient used a partial denture to increase her self-confidence. Conclusion: Enucleation of the cyst with extraction of the permanent teeth should be performed to avoid recurrence of the OKC. Periodic radiographic evaluation is required with long-term follow-up.
Validation of the Jamaican version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) in adults: JAM-OHIP study Brown, Michelle Antonette; Thomas, Biney; de Souza, Juliana Sena; Soares Rech, Rafaela; Santosh, Arvind Babu Rajendra; Baumgarten, Alexandre; Campbell-Blagrove, Susanna
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p286-291

Abstract

Background: The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) is a widely used tool for measuring the effects of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). However, the validity of the OHIP-14 in the Jamaican context, referred to as the Jamaican Oral Health Impact Profile (JAM-OHIP), has yet to be established. Purpose: To determine the validity of the Jamaican language version of the OHIP in evaluating the OHRQoL of Jamaican adults. Methods: The original English version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was translated into the Jamaican language using forward and backward translation. The JAM-OHIP was used to evaluate the OHRQoL of 236 individuals at the University of the West Indies Dental Polyclinic. The overall fit was checked using a chi-square test (p > 0.05), comparative fit index (CFI), Tucker–Lewis index (TLI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR). Results: More DMFT (p < 0.01) was associated with high JAM-OHIP scores, and the most impacted domain was physical pain. Cronbach’s alpha and the standardized item alpha for the JAM-OHIP were 0.82. The overall fitting results for the CFA were χ²(68) = 80.558, p = 0.142, and χ²/g.l. = 1.185. The CFI and TLI were 0.996 and 0.994, respectively. The SRMR was 0.072 and the RMSEA was 0.028 (CI95% = [0.000; 0.050]) p = 0.953. Conclusions: The JAM-OHIP instrument was shown to be reliable and valid for the assessment of OHRQoL in the Jamaican adult population.
The effect of adding ZrO2 nanoparticles on the transverse strength and hardness of microwave-cured acrylic and heat-cured acrylic denture base materials Shehab, Marwah M.; Hasan, Radhwan Himmadi; Aziz, Rana Rabee
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p273-279

Abstract

Background: One drawback of acrylic denture base materials is their liability to fracture, requiring methods to increase fracture resistance. Adding nanoparticles (NPs) represented one of these methods. Purpose: The objectives of this study are to evaluate and compare transverse strength and hardness when adding zirconium oxide nanoparticles (ZrO2 NPs) at concentrations of 0%, 3%, and 5% to heat-cured acrylic denture base materials (Ivoclare, Major) and to microwave-cured acrylic (Acron MC). Methods: Transverse strength was tested with a Universal Testing Machine (GESTER, Fujian, China), while hardness tests were conducted by using a Shore-D hardness durometer (Show, China). The 90 samples were prepared and then divided into three groups for each material. Attenuated total reflectance–Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy was used to analyze the microstructure. The samples were prepared following the manufacturer’s instructions for each material. Results: The results revealed that the addition of ZrO2 NPs (3%, 5%) improves the transverse strength and hardness of polymethyl methacrylate acrylic resin for both types (microwave-cured and heat-cured acrylic resins). The addition of ZrO2 NPs at 3% concentration shows the highest values for both transverse strength and hardness. The ATR-FTIR confirms no structural chemical changes with the addition of ZrO2 NPs. Conclusion: The study concludes that the incorporation of ZrO2 NPs (3%, 5%) into microwave-cured and heat-cured acrylic resins improves transverse strength and hardness.
A novel approach for posterior bite collapse in an adult with crossbite anterior using a 3D-printed bite riser Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali; Indra, Putu; Rosyida, Niswati Fathmah; Retnaningrum, Yanuarti; Setijanto, R. Darmawan; Vázquez-Santos, Francisco José
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p292-297

Abstract

Background: Managing an adult patient presenting with an anterior crossbite in conjunction with posterior bite collapse (PBC) is a difficult challenge. Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to highlight the accuracy that can be attained with the utilization of a three-dimensional (3D) printed bite riser in the correction of PBC accompanied by an anterior crossbite in an adult patient with Class III malocclusion. Case: A 64-year-old male complained of being unable to chew properly. Extraoral examination revealed a concave profile with a protrusive mandible. The patient exhibits a 5 mm anterior crossbite and has missing lower posterior molars, resulting in bilateral PBC. The cephalometric analysis revealed skeletal Class III patterns (SNA: 82.19o; SNB: 86.34o; ANB: -4.15°), with protrusion and counterclockwise rotation of the mandible (SN-OP: 3.84o). Case Management: By utilizing a 3D-printed bite riser in conjunction with temporary anchoring devices (TADs), it is possible to resolve the issue of an anterior crossbite accompanied by PBC. This is achieved by repositioning the elongated posterior segments on both sides of the maxilla to generate vertical space for mandibular tooth rehabilitation, retracting the anterior segment, and narrowing the lower arch. Simultaneously, the crossbite on both sides was corrected, a Class I and ideal overbite and overjet were achieved, the occlusal vertical dimension increased, the occlusal plane angle was corrected (7.51o), and an acceptable ANB angle (-1.36°) was accomplished. The treatment lasted 18 months and yielded sustained results after a one-year retention period. Conclusion: Integrating 3D printing technology in orthodontic treatment offers numerous options for managing challenging cases such as PBC while also reducing the treatment length. The patient was satisfied with the results achieved.
Influence of implant number on the retention and support of mandibular overdentures Al-Bdrany, Ahmed A.; Sadoon, Mohammed M.
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p259-266

Abstract

Background: There are two distinct categories of attachments—magnetic attachments and positioner attachments—currently in use for dental implants. Many implants required for implant-retained overdentures need support from implant-retained overdentures. Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of different implant numbers and attachment types on the retention and support of implant-retained overdentures. Methods: This experimental work involved the utilization of a model that replicated a mandibular edentulous arch, a total of five models. Within this model, seven dental implant analogues were implanted to mimic the tooth positioning observed in the natural dentition. Thirty-five titanium dental implant analogues (Dentium, South Korea) were employed in this study. A total of ten overdenture housings were fabricated using 3D printer acrylic resin, with each housing including a specific type of attachment (magnetic and positioner attachment). These attachments were equipped with three loops that were affixed to the occlusal surface of the housing. Subsequently, three chains were connected between the loops and a force gauge testing equipment. Results: The positioner was found to be more retentive and supportive than the magnetic one in the three directions of the dislodgement test as well as under unilateral and bilateral load, according to an independent t-test comparing magnetic and positioner attachment (p<0.05). Conclusion: Depending on the method of attachment that is used, variations in implant number have varying effects on the retention and support of an implant-held overdenture.
Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate varnish versus dentin desensitizer in the treatment of non-carious dentin hypersensitivity Bhat, Pallavi; Shetty, Apoorva; Thimmaiah, Charisma; Dsouza, Anita Precilla; D'souza, Sonia Preshma; Bhat, Poornima
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p248-253

Abstract

Background: Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is one of the most common conditions clinicians encounter in clinical practice. New techniques are continuously being set forth to treat this condition. In recent times, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) has garnered attention owing to its ability to improve remineralization and prevent enamel demineralization. Consequently, it has been indicated as an advanced treatment for DH. Purpose: This clinical trial aims to assess the efficacy of a CPP-ACP varnish in the management of non-carious cervical hypersensitivity and compare it with that of a dentin desensitizer. Methods: Patients between the ages of 20 and 65 years who reported to our institute with complaints of DH were selected for this study. Forty teeth were chosen for this study and randomly assigned to two groups. The test group was treated with a CPP-ACP varnish (MI Varnish®, GC Corporation, Japan), while the control group was treated with a dentin desensitizer (Gluma®, Heraeus-Kulzer, Germany). Dentin hypersensitivity assessments were conducted during pre-treatment, immediately following treatment, and 2 and 4 weeks after treatment. Statistical analysis was performed after data collection. Results: An intragroup comparison showed both the CPP-ACP varnish and the dentin desensitizer achieved a maximum decrease in sensitivity in the time interval from baseline to post-op, and these desensitizing effects were sustained through the second and fourth week following treatment. An intergroup comparison revealed no statistically significant difference in sensitivity between the two groups at different time intervals. Conclusion: It could be concluded that CPP-ACP varnish and dentin desensitizer possess similar efficacy in the treatment of DH.

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