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Jurnal Veteriner

jvet
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 14118327 EISSN : 24775665 DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki

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Articles 18 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 1 (2018)" : 18 Documents clear

Studi Karakteristik Tipe Diabetes pada Tikus (Rattus novergicus) yang Diinduksi Deksametason (CHARACTERISTIC STUDY OF THE TYPE OF DIABETES IN RAT (RATTUS NOVERGICUS) MODEL INDUCED BY DEXAMETHASONE) Rahmania Hanim; Huda Shalahudin Darusman; Min Rahminiwati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Diabetes is marked by hyperglicemia with severe symptoms included polydipsi, polyuri, polyphagia,weight loss, and decreased of insulin sensitivity index specially at type 2 diabetes mellitus. The objective of this research was to analyze the characteristics of diabetes mellitus in rat (Rattus novergicus) which induced by dexamethason. A total of 24 rats were divided into four groups which divided as follow: (1) aquabidest subcutaneously (K0), (2) subcutaneous dexamethasone 1 mg/kgBW daily (K1), (3) subcutaneous dexamethasone 2.5 mg/kgBW daily (K2) and subcutaneous dexamethasone 5 mg/kgBW daily (K3). The data of fasting blood glucose, fasting blood insulin, body weight and feed intake, urine volume and water intake collected at day 0, 5, 10 and 15 (five days after the last treatment). The result showed that there was a significant elevation of glucose level followed by significant decreased of insulin sensitivity index and the body weight of rats in group wich induced by dexamethasone but there was no change in feed intake, water intake, volume of urine and fasting blood insulin before and after the treatment. There was insignificant different of total beta pancreatic islet between treatment and control grup. Induction of dexamethasone in mice causes reversible hyperglycemia and has not met the characterisics of either type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus models. The profile of dexamethasone induced diabetes model has their own spesific type.

Gambaran Patologi Infeksi Trypanosoma evansi pada Mencit Pascapengobatan dengan Esktrak Ethanol Daun Kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) (PATHOLOGIC FEATURES OF TRYPANOSOMA EVANSI INFECTION AFTER BEING TREATED WITH ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF KIPAHIT LEAVES Sutiastuti Wahyuwardani; April H Wardhana; Didik T Subekti; Dharwin Siswantoro
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Trypanosoma evansi is a causative agent of Surra disease, which can cause death on infected animals. Surra disease treatment using commercial drugs are expensive, so that it is necessary to look for an alternative drug based on herbal medicine. The present study was carried out to investigate the pathological feature of infected mice after being treated with ethanolic extract of kipahit leaves (Tithonia diversifolia). Forty two male mice weighted 25-30 g of DDY strain were used and divided into seven groups Each group consisted of six mice as replication i.e. uninfected mice as a negative control (P 0), mice infected 104/0.3 mL T. evansi intra peritoneally as a positive control (P 1), uninfected mice treated orally by ethanol extract of kipahit 25 mg/kg BW(P2), infected mice treated orally by ethanol extract of kipahit 25 mg/kg BW then gave booster (P2) on day 6 post infection – double doses (P3), infected mice treated orally by ethanol extract of kipahit 25 mg/kg BW – single dose (P4), infected mice treated by commercial drug – single dose (P5) and infected mice treated by commercial drug – double doses (P6). Anatomy pathological lessions such as splenomegaly, hepatomegaly and pailness of kidney could be identified in mice organs. The histopathologycal lessions such as edema, hemorhhage, infiltration of inflamatory cells and trypanosome parasites in blood vessels could found in liver, kidney, lung, cardiac, spleen tissues of mice, edema also vasculitis found in cerebrum. It was concluded that intraperitoneal administration kipahit ethanol extract at dose 25 mg/BW might potentially reduce the number of T. evansi in the bloodstream of infected animals, but could not prevent and recover from T. evansi inducing organs damage.

Karakteristik Gen Sitokrom C Oksidase Sub Unit I (CO1) Lebah Liar Apis cerena (Hymenoptera: apidae) Asal Pulau Hoga Sulawesi Tenggara Suriana Suriana; Jamili Jamili; Parakkasi Parakkasi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The study was conducted to assess the caracteristic of cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) gene on wild honey bee Apis cerena, and detection of barcode sites from these gene. A total fifteen individual A. cerena were collected from Hoga Island, Southeast Sulawesi. Genomic DNA was extracted from torax, then amplified by PCR method and than sequenced. Sequencing result characterized their nucleotide and amino acid content. The results showed that 595 nucleotides at the 5' end of COI gene of A. cerena very conserved at the most of the sites. Nucleotide dominated by thymine and adenine bases (± 70%). There are 25 barcoding sites for A. cerena. There are two of these sites are diagnostics for A. cerena from of the Hoga Island. From of 595 basepairs nucleotide were prediction encode 198 amino acid, and only eleven percent of the these are varied between species. Amino acid 91th (treonine) and 103th (asparagin) were diagnostics amino acid for A. cerena from Hoga Island, Southeast Sulawesi. Molecular phylogeny reconstructed based on both nucleotide and amino acid sequence placing apis cerena from Hoga Island, Souteast Sulawesi is closely related to Apis cerena from Genbank source.

KONDISI NEONATUS ANAK BABI YANG DILAHIRKAN OLEH INDUK YANG DISUNTIK GONADOTROPIN SEBELUM PENGAWINAN Friska Mery Montolalu; Anita Esfandiari; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Wasmen Manalu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Injections of sows with pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) prior to mating have been shown to improve endogenous secretions of pregnant hormones that improve and optimize the uterine environment and condition during pregnancy that eventually lead to give birth to superior piglets. This experiment was designed to study the effects of PMSG and hCG injections of sows prior to mating on prenatal growth as indicated by the conditions of the the neonate piglets. Thirty mature female Landrace pigs were divided into 2 groups i.e., 15 pigs were injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating, and the other 15 pigs were injected with physiological NaCl solution as a control. Before mating, the estrus cycles of the experimental sows were synchronized by injecting prostaglandin two times with 14 days interval. The experimental pigs were injected with PMSG and hCG or 0.90% NaCl solution at the same time with the second prostaglandin injection and were further mated naturally. During pregnancy, the experimental sows were maintained with the normal management condition. The results showed that piglest born to sows injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating had shorter and faster birth process with higher activities and survivals as compared to those born to control sows. Piglets born by sow that were injected with PMSG and hCG before mating had a more optimum birth weight accompanied by greater body length, limb height, and higher rear limb height. Piglest born to by sows that were injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating showed superior conditions that would contribute to optimum and superior preweaning and postweaning growths until maturity.

Peningkatan Limfosit, Monosit, dan Basofil pada Sapi Bali yang Digembalakan di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Kota Denpasar (THE ELEVATION LEVEL OF LIMPHOCYTE, MONOCYTE, AND BASOPHIL ON BALI CATTLE GRAZING AT WASTE DISPOSAL CITY OF DENPASAR) I Nyoman Tirta Ariana; Anak Agung Oka; I Gede Suranjaya; I Ketut Berata
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The Bali cattles that grazing at Denpasar city waste disposal need to examined for their healthy to keep the quality of beef production. The aim of this research to determine the hematologic profile of Bali cattle was grazing at waste disposel in Denpasar. The data obtained is expected to provide an initial ekspretion of the general health-related to productivity. Studies using nine female of Bali cattle weighing 250-300 kg, aged 2-3 years. Research using quantitative methods by means of surveys and research laboratory. The research variables are Total White blood cells (WBC), lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils, and Total Red blood cell (RBC), haemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV). The result showed that the total of RBC, Hb, and MCV were still within the normal range. The other result were the average WBC: 4.8%, lymphocytes: 25.3%, Monocytes: 2.8%, and Basophils: 0.8% higher if compared to the same variable in cows were well maintained. It can be concluded that the Bali cattle grazing in the area of the landfill affected pathophysiological change in its body.

Hyaluronan Expression on Vitrified Oocytes Before and After In Vitro Maturation (EKSPRESI HYALURONAN PADA OOSIT YANG DIVITRIFIKASI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MATURASI IN VITRO) Zakiyatul Faizah; R. Haryanto Aswin; Hamdani Lunardhi; Widjiati Widjiati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Oocyte vitrification is a major challenge in assisted reproductive technology. Oocyte vitrification with cumulus cells provide benefits in the process of maturation and fertilization. Vitrification leads to rapid temperature changes, therefore the decreasing in temperature could damage the cells even when the morphology was normal. Vitrification of mature oocytes is common because of its low sensitiveness towards low temperatures than immature oocytes. The aim of the research was to compare the effect of vitrification before and after in vitro maturation to the expression of hyaluronan. Maturation was operated in medium TC 50 ?L in CO2 incubators for 24 hours. Vitrification started with washing oocyte in PBS basic medium supplemented with 20% serum for 1-2 minutes, then in equilibration medium PBS + 20% serum + 10% ethylene glycol for 10-14 minutes, then transferred to 20% serum + PBS + 0.5 M sucrose + 15% ethylene glycol + PROH 15% for 25-30 seconds. Thawing was processed by submerging the oocytes in the media: 1). PBS + 20% serum + 0.5 M sucrose (K1); 2) PBS + 20% serum + 0.25 M sucrose (K2); and 3).PBS + 20% serum + 0.1 M sucrose (K3). Immunocytochemical stain was performed to evaluate the hyaluronan expression. Remmele scale index (Immunoreactive score, IRS) was used to read the result. There was no differences of hyaluronan expression in oocyte and cumulus group of K1, K2 and K3 at p< 0.05, statistically. We concluded that there was no difference of hyaluronan expression on oocyte and cumulus between vitrified oocyte of pre and post in vitro maturation which indicated that oocyte could be vitrified in the immature and mature state.

Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Paramphistomiasis pada Sapi Bali di Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat (PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF PARAMPHISTOMIASIS IN BALI CATTLE IN PRAFI DISTRICT, MANOKWARI REGENCY, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE) Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Noviyanti Noviyanti; Rizki Pratama Putra
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Paramphistomiasis is a parasiter disease caused by an Paramphistomum sp worms infection. The disease can cause a considerable decline in livestock productivity, therefore it is catagorized as one of economic affected diseases. The aims of this research were to determine the prevalence and distribution of paramphistomiasis in Bali cattle in Prafi District of Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province; and to identify some of the risk factors that associated with the paramphistomiasis prevalence. The research was done between February and March 2016. The feces samples were taken from 369 cattles perrectal were chosen by using proportional random sampling technique at village level. A total of 127 farmer respondents were interviewed. The feces samples were examined with sedimentation test to identify the existence eggs of Paramphistomum sp. based on their morphology. The data were analyzed in univariate to obtain the prevalence by dividing the number of positive sample with the number of samples inspected multiplied by 100%. Then, bivariate analysis was performed by using chi square (c2), and odds ratio (OR). The distribution of paramphistomiasis in Bali cattle that rearing in Prafi District has prevalence value in each village: Udapi Hilir, Desay, Aimasi, and Prafi Mulya was 14.74%; 12.04%; 9.18% and 1.48% respectively. While the prevalence of paramphistomiasis in bali cattle in the Prafi District was 10.03%. Factors of rearing manajemen, such as: combined shed with calve (OR=4.525) and sources of animal feed that taken from the grounds of the house and rice land (OR=4.955) showed a significant influence (P<0.05) on the risk of paramphistomiasis infection.

teknik diagnostik Teknik Diagnosis Demodekosis pada Anjing I Nyoman Suartha; Willy Moris Nainggolan; Yekhonya Rehuel Sidjabat; Ni Made Restiati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Demodicosis is a parasitic disease which is predilected in skin. Demodicosis in dogs may present local or general clinical symptoms. The success of demodicosis treatment is highly dependent on dog immune conditions, nutritional status, disease status, and routine treatment. The success of the treatment is also affected by the accuracy in the diagnostic technique used. The purpose of this study was to compare the three diagnostic skin examination techniques namely scraping, trichogram, and taping to diagnose cases of demodicosis. A total of 20 dog samples was taken from dog patients that came to Bali Veterinary Clinic, at Prerenan, Badung, Bali, with symptoms of itching, hair loss, skin redness, scale, and hyperpigmentation. Sampling was done by technique of scraping, trichogram, and taping. Scraping technique was done by scraping the skin, trichogram technique was done by pulling hair, and taping technique was done by attaching the tape. The result of Demodex mite isolation from the three diagnostic techniques performed showed scraping technique 5.45 ± 1.05; trichogram technique 1.10 ± 0.91; and taping technique 3.50 ± 0.83 dogs. Its Concluded that scraping technique provides the best diagnostic value for the isolation of Demodex mites compared to the other two.

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Editorial Address Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Contact Name
I G. Made Krisna Erawan

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krisnaerawan@unud.ac.id

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Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA