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IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices)

ijnp
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

ISSN : 25484249 EISSN : 2548592X DOI : 10.18196/ijnp

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Nursing

IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) is a bilingual journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, PPNI (Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia) and AIPNEMA (Asosiasi Institusi Penyelenggara Pendidikan Ners Muhammadiyah). IJNP is published semi-annual (June and December) since 2011. This journal before named Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing with ISSN print 2356-1114. Then, since 2016, this journal changed to IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) with ISSN online 2548-592X and ISSN print 2548-4249.

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Articles 191 Documents

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Medula Spinalis Belt (MSB) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Penderita Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pekerja Batu Bata Liza` Fitri Lina
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Low back pain caused by decreasing discus space and narrowing foramen invertebralis which can produce irritation of the nerve roots and with radiating back pain. The purpose of this research is to determine the eff ectiveness of medula Spinalis Belt (MSB) to reduce pain in coal workersin coal workers. Design of the research was quasy experimental with pre-post test design with control group design. the population were 30 people of which 15 persons for the intervention group and 15 the control group, and spinal cord Belt as a tool made by researcher. Data collection was performed by measuring the intensity of pain using the VAS, at the time before and after the intervention, and analysis done by t test (Paired t-test and independent t test). The result showed that there was a decrease in the average of intensity of low back pain in the intervention group after using the Medula Spinalis Belt. There was an increase in the average of intensity of low back pain in the control group after the post-test, and there is a signifi cant diff erence between the intensity of low back pain in the post-test of treatment group and the control group with p-value =0.000. There were two risk factor of LBP which are age and gender occurred from multivariate analysis with beta -0,32, sig 0,049. The use of Medula Spinalis Belt can reduce the intensity of low back pain. The use of Medula Spinalis Belt in patients with low back pain will serve to control the pain because it can limit or support the lumbar movement, so it is suggested to coal workers to use Medula Spinalis Belt to reduce pain in patients with lower back pain.Key Words: Medula Spinalis Belt (MSB), Low Back Pain, Pain

Sikap Mahasiswa Terhadap Kebijakan Kampus Bebas Asap Rokok di Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Yudan Harry Sandika; Ema Waliyanti
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Smoking is one of the problems in society that is diicult to be resolved. In 2011, 6 million deaths each year are caused by smoking. The number of smokers in Indonesia continues to grow which is dominated by the age of 15 years and above. To overcome these problems, the government issued a policy of banning smoking in the learning process places. UMY is one of the places that have already implemented smoke-free campus since 2011, however there are people who still smoke in the campus.The purpose of this study was to determine how the students’ attitude of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta toward a smoke-free campus policy. This studywasaqualitativeresearchwithphenomenological approach. The data was taken using the disccusion focus groups, depth interviews and observation. Participants in this study were determined by purposive sampling which were 20 participants consisting of students and campus employees in UMY. The validity of the data in this study was done by using triangulation, triangulation methods and peer debrieing. Data analysis by using the soft ware open code version 4.2. The results indicated that the students who were active smokers agreed and disagreed on KBBR, nevertheless there are diferences in attitudes related to compliance with these rules. Students who were active smokers who agreed to KBBR supported and there were students who did not support the KBBR. But students who were active smokers that did not agree to KBBR did not support the implementation of KBBR on campus. Unlike the students who were active smokers, passive smokers students all agreed and supported KBBR in UMY. By that attitude, UMY needs to increase their knowledge and socialization of KBBR to the students, therefore the students are able to increase the positive attitude towards KBBR in order to create a clean and smoke-free campus.Keywords: Attitude, KBBR, UMY

PENGALAMAN SEKSUAL PASANGAN PENDERITA HIV DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN STATUS HIV NEGATIF DI RSPI PROF. Dr. SULIANTI SAROSO Widia Astuti AW; Fitrian Rayasari
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstrak HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia dengan faktor risiko tertinggi penularan melalui hubungan heteroseksual. Meskipun hubungan heteroseksual merupakan faktor penyebab utama penularan HIV, masih ada pasangan ODHA HIV Positif- HIV negatif dapat hidup dengan normal tanpa tertular HIV meski bertahun – tahun tetap melakukan hubungan seksual. Pasangan ini disebut serodiskordan. Studi fenomenologi ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai pengalaman seksual serodiskordan dalam mempertahankan status HIV negatif di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Sebanyak 6 serodiskordan berpartisipasi dalam studi ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam. Empat tema utama teridentifikasi dalam studi ini : (1) Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, cara penularan dan penyebab suami terinfeksi, (2) Kebutuhan seksual, (3) Pencegahan penularan HIV, (4) Pandangan tentang seksualitas. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai pencegahan penularan HIV sangat berdampak pada kemampuan serodiskordan dalam mempertahankan status HIV negatifnya selama ini dengan cara penggunaan kontrasepsi dan memberikan dukungan dalam kepatuhan mengkonsumsi ARV. Diperlukan edukasi dan konseling yang berkelanjutan pada serodiskordan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai HIV/AIDS sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya kasus baru HIV. AbstractHIV/AIDS is still a problem in Indonesia with the highest risk factors for transmission through heterosexual relations. Although heterosexual intercourse is the main cause of HIV transmission factors, there are still a couple people living with HIV can live normally without being infected with HIV even though many – year fixed sexual intercourse. The couple called serodiscordant. Phenomenology study was conducted to explore various sexual experience serodiscordant in maintaining negative HIV status at RSPI, Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. As many as 6 serodiscordant participated in this study. Data collected by in-depth interviews. The four main themes identified in this study: (1) knowledge of HIV/AIDS, transmission method and causes the infected husband, (2) sexual Needs, (3) the prevention of HIV transmission, (4) views about sexuality. A good knowledge about the prevention of HIV serodiscordant ability badly in maintaining its negative HIV status during this time by means of the use of contraceptives and provide support in compliance to consume ARVS. Required education and ongoing counseling on improving his knowledge in serodiscordant about HIV/AIDS so as to reduce the occurrence of new cases of HIV.

Pengaruh Terapi Murottal dan Aromaterapi Terhadap Intensitas Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan Alfiana Maulida Rahmah; Yuni Astuti
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Nursing Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Dismenore/ nyeri pada saat menstruasi merupakan keluhan yang sering dialami perempuan. Dismenore terjadi akibat adanya peningkatan prostaglandin. Efek yang ditimbulkan adalah nyeri, mual, muntah, sakit kepala, diare, tidak enak badan, bahkan bisa pingsan. Terapi murottal dan aromaterapi merupakan cara nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan intensitas dismenore. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan intensitas dismenore setelah diberikan terapi murottal dan aromaterapi lavender pada mahasiswi Ilmu Keperawatan angkatan 2016 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental dengan one-group pre-post test design. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon dengan α=0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata intensitas dismenore sebelum dilakukan intervensi 5,40 sedangkan sesudah intervensi 2,90. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil analisis statistik didapatkan p value= 0,000 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian murottal dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap intensitas dismenore pada mahasiswi Ilmu Keperawatan angkatan 2016 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. AbstractBackground: Dysmenorrhea/ pain during menstruation is a common complaint of women. Dysmenorrhea occurs due to increased prostaglandins. The effects are pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea, malaise, and even fainting. Murottal and aromatherapy therapy is a non-pharmacological way to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea. Objective: This study aims to determine the difference in the intensity of dysmenorrhea after being given murottal therapy and aromatherapy lavender in the student of Nursing Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. Method: This research uses experimental research design with one-group pre-post test design. Sample in this research is 20 people taken with purposive sampling. The test used is Wilcoxon test with α = 0.05. Result: The results showed that the average intensity of dysmenorrhea before intervention 5.40 while after intervention 2.90. There is an average difference before and after the intervention. The result of statistical analysis got p value = 0.000 0.05. Conclusion: There are effects of giving murottal and aromatherapy lavender to the intensity of dysmenorrhea in the student of Nursing Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta.

Nurses' Attitude Toward End of Life Care in Emergency Departement and Intensive Care Unit In Rural Hospital Muhamad Zulfatul A'la; Zumrotul Farikhah; Mulia Hakam
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal Of Nursing Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Background: Death is a psychological and physical event that affects patients caring for, especially in Emergency Departement (ED) and the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Patients and families need the end of life care from a health professional, including nurses. Nurses need to have knowledge, skill, attitude, and interpersonal competencies to provide end of life care. Objective: This study aimed to explored differences of attitudes towards dying care between ED and ICU ward nurses in a rural hospital.Method: Variable in this study was the nurse's attitude. This study used a quantitative comparative cross-sectional research design. The samples were 24 nurses from the emergency ward and 16 from the intensive care unit who were recruited by total sampling. Data were collected to use Frommelt Attitudes Towards the Care of the Dying Care Form B Indonesian version (FATCOD-BI).Result: The results revealed that nurses' attitudes toward caring for dying patients in the ED were 101.42±6.646 (30-150) on average, and in the intensive care unit was 106.44±7.633 (30-150) on average. Nurses in the ICU had a more positive attitude than the ED (p = 0.034). There are differences between the proportion of respondents based on gender, level of education, length of time working in the emergency ward, and ICU. The result showed gender, level of education, and range of time working could influence nurses' attitudes towards caring for dying patients in the emergency ward and ICU.Conclusion: There is a difference between nurses' attitudes towards EOLC in the ED and ICU room at rural hospitals. Moreover, the ICU nurses have a more positive attitude than ED nurses.

A Literatur Review of Common Outcome in Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia Sadarwati Sadarwati; Warih Andan Puspitosari
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Background: People with schizophrenia experience a change especially in the cognitive aspect, and therefore require immediate intervention to improve their cognitive and other aspects. Cognitive remediation is a program that has been developed with promising results. Objective: to review the literature on outcomes in general from the provision of cognitive remediation in people with schizophrenia.Method: Searching relevant literature on relevant databases, i.e., Pubmed, Ebsco, Cochrane, JSTOR, and the Google Scholar search engine, using keywords: cognitive remediation, schizophrenia, therapy.Result: Taken from reviewing 21 relevant articles. Cognitive remediation affects cognitive function, functional ability and problem-solving, social skill and cognition, clinical symptoms, neural outcome, quality of life, self-esteem, and cost-utility analysis.Conclusions: Common outcomes in CRT (Cognitive Remediation Therapy) administration in people with schizophrenia have been identified. Improvement of cognitive function was defined to be the most commonly measured outcome in the study.

Penguatan Peran dan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruang Melalui Faktor Kepribadian dan Sosial Organisasi Novita Kurnia Sari; Hanny Handiyani; Rr. Tutik Sri Haryati
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Implementation of leader nurse in roles and functions management to nurses safety was influenced by several factors.The purpose of this study were to investigate the most associating factors that related to implementation of roles and functions management of head nurse in the application of nursing safety. This study used correlative descriptive research method. The research samplewere 40 people and used total sampling techniques. Personality factors and socialorganizations havea signifi cant association with the implementation ofrolesandfunctions management of head nurseto nursing safety application(p= 0,036andp=0,004). Personalityand socialorganizations needed the attention of hospital managementthrough evaluation ofotherfactorsthat could be increasing the implementation of leader nurse roleand function management to application of nurses safety.Key word : Role and functions, management, head nurse, nursing safety

Efektifi tas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) Terhadap Kadar Hambat Minimum Dan Kadar Bunuh Minimum Bakteri Salmonella typhi Moch Achwandi; Azizah Khoiriyati; Soewito Soewito
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Research Background : Typhoid fever is a systemic infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi. The incidence rate in Indonesia is still high at 600000-1500000 patients annually with a CFR of 10%. The high rates of morbidity and mortality, moving the parties attempt to resolve this issue. The role of the nurse in this case one of them is to provide nursing care to the provision of complementary therapies. One of the medicinal plant commonly used empirically for complementary therapies is red betel (Piper crocatum).Objective: To determine concentration of red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum) eff ectiveness against Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) bacteria Salmonella typhi.Method: Type of laboratory experimental studies in vitro with posttest only control group design. Red betel leaf extract has been created by default then tested on Salmonella typhi bacteria. The test method has been conducted with serial dilutions of liquid dilution. Repetition 4 times. Statistical test used was the Kruskal-Wallis test.Results : The results showed that the extract of red betel leaf has a MIC which can not be determined because of the turbidity of the suspension and MBC extract at a concentration of 12.5 %.Conclusion : Eff ectiveness of red betel leaf extract against Salmonella typhi bacteria MIC can not be determined. Red betel leaf extract is eff ective against the bacteria Salmonella typhi MBC. Dose of red betel leaf extract is eff ective against the bacteria Salmonella typhi MBC is at a concentration of 12.5%.Keywords: Red betel (Piper crocatum) – Minimum Inhibitory Concentration - Minimum Bactericidal Concentration - Salmonella typhi

HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN AKTUALISASI DIRI MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Atun Sa’diyati Widyaningsih; Diyan Yuli Wijayanti
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v2i2.2080

Background: Self-actualization is psychology needs to grow, develop, and use the skills and also manage oneself so that can be independent neither internal nor external pressure. According to Maslow, less than 1% people can reach of self-actualization. The reached of self-actualization by individual not released without the social supports from individual closest persons, like peer social support.Objective: The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between peer social support with self-actualization college students School of Nursing Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University. Methods: The type of this research was non-experimental quantitative with descriptive correlation. The samples of this research amount 153 that taken by Proportionate Stratifi ed Random Sampling technique. Result: The result of statistical test with Spearman Rank was ρ value = 0.015 (ρ 0.05). It means that there was a relationship between peer social support with self-actualization in college students School of Nursing Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University.Conclusion: College students should be more active in lectures activities, both academic and non academic to increase their self-actualization.Keywords: self-actualization, peer social support, college student

PENGARUH SITUASIONALTERHADAP KECEMASAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI D III KEPERAWATAN MENGHADAPI UJIAN SKILL LABORATORIUM: STUDI MIXED METHODS Yulifah Salistia Budi; Shanti Wardaningsih; Moh. Afandi
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal Of Nursing Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Purpose: The purpose of this study wasto determine the influence of situational to anxiety and anxiety levels of diploma nursing students at Institute of Health Sciences Banyuwangi in the skill exam laboratory. Method: This study used a mixed methods with explanatory sequential models, by involved were students, lectures and the lab staff in January, 16th-20 th 2017. The quantitative analysis used Kruskall Wallis test, followed by a qualitative analysis of manually categorizing data then inferred from both the analysis. Result: The result of quantitative method that the majority of respondents were in mild anxiety levels, by Kruskall Wallis obtained a not significant influence on situational to anxiety of Diploma Nursing Student in the exam skills lab. Qualitative results indicated to four themes: noisy, temperature skill room, timing in the exam skill lab and preparation of the situational. Conclusion: that the majority of respondents were in mild anxiety levels and there’s the influence of situational to anxiety in diploma nursing students. By that results, to have follow-up for students, examiner, and the lab staffs from relevant parties concerned to overcome the student’s anxiety toward the lab skills exam related in atmosphere skill lab exam.

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