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The Policy Implementation Of Social Ministry’s Cash Assistance Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Jakarta
Rulandari, Novianita;
Natision, Alian;
Esien, Eddy Bruno;
Kesmawan, Andri Putra
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v9i1.13113
The Ministry of Social’s Cash Social Assistance Policy is one of the Government’s programs to maintain the purchasing power of people directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the implementation of cash social assistance policies during the COVID-19 pandemic, analyze the factors that hinder the successful implementation of cash social assistance policies during the COVID-19 pandemic, and analyze the factors that support the social assistance policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study were bureaucrats, policy implementers, and the community as beneficiaries. This study found non-compliance with policy implementers in the standard and policy targets by deliberately violating them for certain benefits. Factors inhibiting cash assistance policy implementation include ineffective and inefficient policy output to target intended beneficiaries, lack of recipient’s name in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS), inaccurate redistribution of social assistance benefits, and inappropriate use of social assistance funds to purchase non-basic needs. Supporting factors are strict government supervision and evaluation monitoring on the use of social assistance funds that may reduce cash transfer and impair intended beneficiaries’ access to scarce resources in times of contemporary COVID-19 pandemic crisis-related society.
Nigeria in Search of Unifying Factor, Introduction of Festival of Interest as a Panacea
Rasheed Adeniyi Tiamiyu
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.71119
It has been observed that Nigeria’s National flag, coat of arms, anthem, Pledge and motto: Peace and Unity, Strength and Progress has not ignited much love of her citizen for the unity of Nigeria and cohesion of nationalism required to ward off antics of some developed countries instigating discordance in the developing countries to benefit their business interest. Nigeria has the largest population of any African country and as such, anything which may threaten its unity must be a concern to any discern mind of any black race. To be able to come up with what could serve as catalyst of unity, this paper considered the struggle for independence which made Nigerian to see themselves not as Hausas, Igbos, or Yorubas, but as Nigerians in a common struggle against their colonial rulers and such unity the country had during the election that would have made Chief M.K.O. Abiola the president of Nigeria, but truncated. It was discovered that love for the country and the person was the key in the observed unity. Therefore, this paper looked at what could be used as stimulant of love for the unity of Nigeria since, the three main environmental regions of coastal wetland in the East, tropical forests in the West and savanna in the North along with National Youth Service Corps and Unity Schools established to be factors of unity have also failed to stem up nationalism in Nigerians.
Akuntabilitas BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Utama Yogyakarta Dalam Penanganan Klaim Asuransi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Januari – April 2014
Eko Subardi;
Suranto Suranto
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 1, No 2: June 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v1i2.2103
Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS) is a government program, that started on January 1, 2014. at the EarlyImplementation is not yet completed. and has shor tcomings, among others payment of claims insurance JKN toGovernment’s Partner hospitals (BPJS). The aims of this research was to describe Healthcare and Social SecurityAgency (BPJS) accountability in claims insurance handling and factors that influence, This study used descriptive andqualitative data, While the research analysis using the da ta analysis process based on the result of in depth interviewand documents.. the result showed that accountability in claims insurance handling generally the result has beenaccountable (80,5 %) although several indicators to measure showed any discrepancy / not accountable. whenmeasured with indicator refers to a predetermined scheduler that is not accountable. The presence indicator adher-ence to rules and procedures have not been fully accountable. while ability indicator for do performance evaluationand Transparency Indicator in decision-making and to implement effecti veness and cost-eff iciency perf ormance of itsduties has been accountable. Then, to determine the factor s that the effect of accountability in claims insurancehandling used a variable factor of service rules, factor of bureaucratic apparatus and factors of priority interests andservice users. Application and implementation of the third factor have relevance and has a causal impact that influ-ence the Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS) in claims insurance handling.
Should the State Control Tariffs?
Zaid Zaid;
Farouk Aisha Dawaki;
Sabit Kazeem Ololade
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 8, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.811340
Tariffs or price control has been a controversial subject in recent years. The debate between legal experts and economists is still a hot topic in any discussion. Tariff control regulated in the work creation omnibus law seems to be a topic that must be discussed again regarding this regulation’s urgency. Are specific prices so impressive that the government can intervene in regulating them? This article examines the urgency of rules regarding price controls to create a healthy competitive environment. After conducting a critical literature review, it was analyzed with critical analysis and looking at the objective of competition law was to maximize welfare by protecting competition. The results in this article indicated that the government could only intervene in regulating price-fixing only if companies’ pricing could harm the country’s economy and consumer welfare. The government, therefore, had an interest in regulating the price ceiling. Meanwhile, the price floor, which was believed to be pro-consumer and could promote consumer welfare had no interest and should not have been limited by the government.
Implementasi Program Remunerasi Dalam Rangka Reformasi Birokrasi Dan Peningkatan Kinerja Aparatur Di Lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Maluku Utara
Nini Sangadji;
Ulung Pribadi
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 2, No 1: February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v2i1.2120
Results of this study concluded that the performance-and activity-based remuneration program have not been able toachieve the goal of improving the poor performance of civil servants in Unit Sekertariat Daerah Provinsi Maluku Utarabecause it cannot still be implemented well. The constraint found in the implementation was inconsistency between therealization of program and the guidelines of program. It is impressed that the implementation of program was only toperforming the formal obligations and not oriented to the goals of program for improving the performance of civilservants in Unit Sekertariat Daerah Provinsi Maluku Utara. The factors influencing the implementation of the programwere the low commitment of implementing staff in achieving the goals of the program, the weak supervision of theprogram, and the poor design of program with many weaknesses.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Layanan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan di RSUD Morangan Sleman DIY
Herman Rante;
Dyah Mutiarin
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 3, No 1: February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v3i1.2136
Act No. 24 of 2011 is in force since one January 2014 throughout the local government, is no exception SlemanYogyakarta. However, implementation of this BPJS still encountered many problems in the field. But the boomingcommunity participation has not been matched by an adequate system so much going problems field. Moreover, lackof socialization by BPJS cause the crux of information in society. In addition, a lot of complaints from health insuranceparticipants who feel lost its facilities, especially in the referral process, medicines and other support services. Thepurpose of this study was to determine how the implementation BPJS Sleman district in managing the National HealthInsurance in Sleman. This research is descriptive quantitative research. Data collection techniques in this study questionnaireand documentation techniques. As for the number of samples in this study were 100 people with purposivesampling technique. The technique used to analyze the data in this study is the analysis technique by using the indexand Test Independent Sample T test using SPSS software. Based on the results of this study concluded that the publicperception of the Institution of Social Security ministry of health in hospitals Morangan Sleman Yogyakarta based onArticle 10 of Act No. 24 of 2011 which consists of 1) Conduct and / or receiving Participant registration, 2) Pickingup and collecting dues from participants and Employers, 3) Receive contribution of Government assistance, 4) Collectand manage data participants Social Security program, 5) Paying Benefits and / or pay for health services in accordancewith the provisions of the Social Security program and 6) Provide information regarding the conduct of theSocial Security program the participants and the community has been good with a range of index values of 2.78 s / d3.43. The results of this study also concluded that 1) there was no significant difference in perception between thegroups of beneficiaries and the contribution of non beneficiaries of contributions based on the implementation and oraccept registration of participants in the Health BPJS Sleman.2) there was no significant difference in perceptionbetween the groups receiving communities tuition assistance and contribution of non beneficiaries based data managementBPJS participants in Sleman. 3) there are significant differences in perceptions between groups of beneficiariesdues and non-beneficiary communities dues by the payment of benefits or pay for health services BPJS in Slemanand 4) there are significant differences in perceptions between groups of beneficiaries and the contribution of nonbeneficiaries dues based on the implementation of information provision BPJS Sleman
Integrasi Anggaran Responsif Gender Dalam Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah
Nur Khaerah;
Dyah Mutiarin
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 3, No 3: October 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v3i3.2636
The gap between gender equality policies and gender responsive budgeting is still ....in Indonesia’spublic finance (Sopanah,2004). This brings negative impacts to the society, in particular women,because the proportion of public expenditure for women’s interest is still very low (less than 5% of totalbudget). Such condition requires the commitment of the Government to realize gender equality bymainstreaming gender perspective on various mechanism, policies and budgeting. This research aimsto analyze the integration of gender responsive budgeting in regional expenditure at Department ofHealth in Makassar Municipality in 2014. This research used qualitative methods of which the primarydata were collected through in-depth interview and documentation. The result indicated that theallocation of gender specific budgeting was 4% with 26 posts and allocation of gender equalitybudgeting was 3% with 3 posts. Meanwhile general gender mainstreaming budgeting was unavailableor 0% of total direct expenditure at the Department of Health. There were several obstacles inimplementing gender responsive budgeting at the Department including the obstacles on policies,structural and cultural. Therefore, this research suggest to the national and provincial governments toactively do socialization and campaign on the implementation of gender responsive budgeting withinplanning, budgeting, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. It is also necessary to providetrainings for Regents/Mayors and Head of all Departments on this matter.
Analisis efektifitas program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri perkotaan (PNPM-MP)
Masruri Masruri;
Imam Muazansyah
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 4, No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v4i2.2995
Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan (PNPM-MP) merupakan program yang fokus dan intensif untuk mengatasi persoalan kemiskinan dan ketertinggalan masyarakat. Berkaitan dengan hal ini perlu untuk dilakukan analisis mengenai efektivitas program PNPM-MP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; (1). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan Pada Kecamatan Bunyu Kabupaten Bulungan tahun 2010, (2). Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan Di Kecamatan Bunyu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu di Kecamatan Bunyu Kabupaten Bulungan. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan proses pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian dan verifikasi data.Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan tentang efektivitas Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan Dikecamatan Bunyu Kabupaten Bulungan menunjukkan bahwa telah bisa dikatakan efektif, meskipun masih banyak kekurangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Kekurangan tersebut yaitu pada faktor tenaga kerja, dimana jumlah tenaga kerja tidak full mengisi formasi yang ada, selain itu formasi yang ada tidak diisi oleh tenaga spesialis yang sesuai dengan bidangnya. Kaitannya dengan formasi yang tidak terisi semua, maka berimbas kepada tumpang tindihnya kewenangan. Selain faktor tersebut diatas, faktor waktu pelaksanaan juga menjadi kendala. Dimana waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan tidak sesuai dengan aturan dan standar yang harus dipenuhi sehingga berimbas kepada seluruh rangkaian jadwal kegiatan yang harus dilaksanakan.Selain faktor penghambat diatas, tentunya terdapat juga faktor pendukung sehingga pelaksanaan program dapat berjalan. Faktor pendukung yang dimaksud adalah informasi dan fasilitas yang diberikan. Informasi yang dimaksud adalah berupa peraturan, edaran, petunjuk operasional dan penguatan kapasitas bagi fasilitator pendamping.
THE COMMUNITY PERCEPTION TO GOOD GOVERNANCE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE FUNDS IN BANTUL REGENCY
Gendro Wiyono;
Fanda Susilowati
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v5i2.4434
This study aims to determine the perception of the community on the implementation of Village Fund Allocation that is used for the Implementation of Village Governance, Village Development, empowerment of rural communities, and Community Activities. with the influence of moderation good governance. The purpose of village fund allocation in principle to improve the welfare and equity of village development through improving public services in the village, promoting the village economy, overcoming the inter-village development gap and strengthening the village community as the subject of development. This is in accordance with the substance of Village Law No. 6/2014 to grant greater autonomy to the village in order to become self-reliant. currently there are still many parties who do not understand the use of village funds. There needs to be an appropriate and understandable media for village community can see and know the village government has done in the use of the village budget. This study uses secondary data collected from village administration, while primary data is collected from Bantul village community. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling based variance with the help SmartPLS software. The results showed that the simultaneous administration of village funding for all programs has a positive and significant impact on the perception of the village community perception, while the program partially for each funding does not significantly affect. Good governance as an independent variable significantly influences the perceptions of village communities, but the role of Governance for the implementation of each partial funding program has no significant effect on community village perception.
Investigating the ICT usage on Transparency in the Governance Processes at the Local Level in Southwestern Nigeria
Olawoyin Kayode Wakili;
Kazeem Oyedele Lamidi
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v6i2.5696
This article discusses the nexus between ICT and transparency in local governance in Southwestern Nigeria. There appears to be little or no attempt at investigating the role of ICT usage in transparency in local governance in Southwestern Nigeria. This article takes this as a point of departure. The article relies on primary data sourced through mixed approach method of administering of questionnaire on local council ICT officers, registered voters, local community and youth leaders and key informant interview of officers of ICT non-governmental organisations. For the Quantitative design, 418 respondents were administered with questionnaire while 18 key informants were purposively interviewed. Data were analysed using SPSS; correlation co-efficient analysis using tables, while the interview responses were presented using content analysis. Results showed a positive correlation of +0.421 between ICT and transparency in local governance. The study concludes that local governance will better be enhanced through relevant ICT tools in rural communities.This article discusses the nexus between ICT and transparency in local governance in Southwestern Nigeria. There appears to be little or no attempt at investigating the role of ICT usage in transparency in local governance in Southwestern Nigeria. This article takes this as a point of departure. The article relies on primary data sourced through mixed approach method of administering of questionnaire on local council ICT officers, registered voters, local community and youth leaders and key informant interview of officers of ICT non-governmental organisations. For the Quantitative design, 418 respondents were administered with questionnaire while 18 key informants were purposively interviewed. Data were analysed using SPSS; correlation co-efficient analysis using tables, while the interview responses were presented using content analysis. Results showed a positive correlation of +0.421 between ICT and transparency in local governance. The study concludes that local governance will better be enhanced through relevant ICT tools in rural communities.