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INDONESIA
Journal of Governance and Public Policy
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 24600164     EISSN : 25497669     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The journal aims to publish research articles within the field of Public Policy and Governance, and to analys a range of contemporary political and governing processes.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
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Prefectural System Practices in The Indonesian Local Government Edy Sutrisno; Izzul Fatchu Reza; Nila Kurnia Wati; Elchin Gashimov
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i3.20224

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the prefectural system in Indonesia, examining its historical development, current application, and future trajectory in regional governance. This study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing a case study approach across several provinces in Indonesia. Data collection involved in-depth interviews, document analysis, and field observations to capture the nuances of the prefectural system's operation within different regional contexts. The prefectural system in Indonesia originated with the enactment of regional government laws and became more prominent after the New Order. It involves dividing the national territory into smaller administrative regions, with governors representing the central government, and features both deconcentration and decentralization. While previous studies have focused on decentralization and autonomy, this research highlights how these processes reinforce the prefectural system. This study provides fresh insights into the prefectural system's evolving role in Indonesia's decentralized governance. Unlike earlier works, it examines how the system balances central and local powers, anticipating its growing importance as Indonesia refines its decentralization policies.
Building a Political Image Through Digital Space: Study of the Three Heads of the Gerindra, Golkar, and Democratic Party Bella Kharisma; Muchammad Zaenuri
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v12i1.20272

Abstract

Ahead of the 2024 elections, political parties have begun to prepare themselves in choosing their candidates. In fact, some political parties have decided to carry their general chairman to become President or vice president. The political parties are Democrats with their chairman Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, Golkar with Airlangga Hartarto, and Gerindra with Prabowo Subianto. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the utilization of digital space by political party leaders in building electability for the 2024 Indonesian elections. The novelty of this research lies in its exploration of how digital platforms, specifically Twitter, shape the strategies of political leaders in Indonesia's contemporary electoral landscape, providing fresh insights into the evolving nature of political campaigning in the digital age. This study used a qualitative method and literature study data collection techniques. This study uses NVIVO 12 analysis software to analyze data. The findings in this study show that the three political party leaders used Twitter facilities to build their political electability for the 2024 elections as part of their efforts to become potential candidates. The intensity of use does not necessarily influence the utilization of digital space for political candidates to build political electability but also involves other factors, namely in the form of loyalist capital and the popularity of previous political experience. This is a reinforcement for political candidates to expand the electability of voters by targeting digital users. Therefore, this research will contribute to the further development of the theory of political electability, specifically in the context of the influence of social media usage, particularly Twitter, on increasing the electability of political party leaders. It aims to support and strengthen previous studies on similar issues related to enhancing the electability of political leaders ahead of the 2024 elections.
Ethnic Fractionalization and Polarization in New Capital City of Nusantara, Indonesia: Analysis of Potential Conflict I Ketut Gunawan; Mohammad Taufik; Iván Győző Somlai
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i3.21049

Abstract

This study analyzes ethnic fractionalization and polarization in the new Indonesian Capital of Nusantara (IKN), with a focus on the potential for ethnic conflict as the government directs significant resources towards its development. Data was collected from 54 villages within IKN territory over five months and analyzed quantitatively. The findings show a high ethnic fractionalization index of 0.79 and a slightly high polarization index of 0.61, indicating a moderate risk of conflict. However, the ethno-demographic and ethnopolitical conditions remain conducive to supporting IKN's development. While previous research has addressed ethnic conflict in Indonesia, few studies have examined its implications for major national projects like IKN's development. This study offers a new quantitative perspective on how ethnic diversity influences large-scale governmental projects, highlighting the role of ethnic fractionalization and polarization in shaping the stability of IKN's development. Although such a polarization index indicates the potential for conflict being slightly high, the ethno-demographic and ethnopolitical condition in IKN is still relatively conducive to providing supporting capacity to IKN development, viewed from a statistical and ethnopolitical perspective.
Digital Budgeting Transformation and Future Challenges: A Bibliometric Analysis Salahudin Salahudin; Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi; Kisman Karida; Muhammad Firdaus
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i3.21182

Abstract

In the contemporary era, digital budgeting has become increasingly significant in enhancing operational efficiency, fostering transparency, and promoting stakeholder participation within budget management. This study endeavors to scrutinize prevailing research trends pertaining to digital budgeting by conducting a comprehensive analysis of publications indexed in the Scopus database. Utilizing bibliometric data analysis and Nvivo 12 Plus, our investigation facilitated the delineation of noteworthy findings. The study underscores a substantial surge in research interest surrounding digital budgeting, along with the noteworthy contributions from diverse countries to the research literature. The revealed insights affirm that digital budgeting transcends geographical boundaries, constituting a global phenomenon with diverse contextual applications and practices across the globe. Furthermore, the findings illuminated a broad spectrum of research topics related to digital budgeting, encompassing aspects such as the utilization of digital platforms, public participation, budget oversight, local-level budget management, and digital democracy. While acknowledging the immense potential of digital budgeting, it is imperative to recognize the challenges accompanying its implementation. These challenges encompass issues of data security, policy adaptation, organizational culture, constrained human resources, and system integration. This study advocates for a multidisciplinary approach as essential for mitigating the impediments and challenges inherent in the effective implementation of digital budgeting.
Scaling Up Domestic Resource Mobilization Via Non-Tax Revenues: Is The Government Directive Sustainable? Adrian Peter Njau; Wilbard Jackson Kombe; Lemayon Lemilia Melyoki
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i3.21383

Abstract

The paper critiques Tanzania’s fifth phase government’s directive under then President John Pombe Magufuli aimed at boosting domestic resource mobilization through non-tax revenues. Using a descriptive qualitative method approach, it examines the directive’s impact on key institutions contributing to the Treasury Consolidated Fund. Analysis of data from various sources, including government reports and face-to-face interviews with key officials from the selected public institutions and statutory corporations, reveals mixed results: while some institutions improved revenue mobilization due to better governance and technology, others struggled, even dipping into limited funds to comply with the government directive; in turn, this lead to undermine the performance of some of the statutory institutions in meeting their obligations. The study suggests that sustainable non-tax revenue strategies require institutionalized policies aligned with enhanced institutional capacities. It highlights the importance of efficient use of resources for socio-economic development. The paper underlines the ongoing reforms under the Office of the Treasury Registrar to transform the office into a Public Investment Management Authority, aiming at improving the institutionalization of non-tax revenues, boosting the performance effectiveness and non-tax revenue collection. It calls for long-term, standardized approaches to non-tax revenue mobilization for sustainable development. It cautions against the adoption of ad hoc measures that may adversely affect the performance of public institutions. This study is significant to the scholarship on governance and resource mobilization and cautions leaders and policymakers about the consequences of their decisions.
E-Government Development on Control Corruption: A Lesson Learned from Singapore Mohamad Sukarno; Mike Joy Rodriguez; Nursamsiyah Nursamsiyah
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i3.21447

Abstract

This study explores the success of e-government in controlling corruption in Singapore and its potential applicability in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, it assesses anti-corruption efforts based on the E-Government Development Index (EGDI), focusing on the Online Service Index (OSI), Telecommunication Infrastructure Index (TII), and Human Capital Index (HCI). The findings reveal that Singapore, through its Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB), has effectively used digital platforms like e-complaints, e-booking systems, and AI-driven solutions to strengthen anti-corruption efforts. In contrast, Indonesia faces challenges due to a lower EGDI, particularly in underdeveloped TII, and a need for stronger AI support and legal reforms. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) also requires improvements in human resources, with a shift towards meritocracy to reduce conflicts of interest. Unlike Singapore’s independent anti-corruption framework, Indonesia's KPK is constrained by administrative processes and supervisory involvement, limiting its capacity to combat corruption effectively. The current research builds upon existing studies by integrating the EGDI indicators with a focus on e-government’s role in corruption control, a dimension that has been underexplored, especially in comparative analyses between Singapore and Indonesia. The use of digital platforms in anti-corruption efforts and AI integration, as seen in Singapore, represents an advanced approach in this field. The novelty of this research lies in its detailed examination of the technological and institutional gaps between Singapore and Indonesia in implementing e-government for corruption control.
Exploring Patterns of Collective Corruption and Integrity Risks by Regional Heads in Indonesia Mohammad Hidayaturrahman; Astriana Baiti Sinaga; Ahmad Hasan Ubaid; Anak Agung Putu Sugiantiningsih; Elazhari Elazhari; Sudarman Sudarman
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v12i2.22081

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the collective corruption networks involving regional heads in Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered from secondary sources, including major national online media outlets such as Kompas, Tempo, CNN Indonesia, Antara, Detik, Liputan6, Tribun, and Jawapos. The data were analyzed through content analysis, focusing on news reports concerning regional head corruption cases from 2005 to 2023—a period marked by the implementation of direct regional elections. The findings reveal a growing phenomenon of collective corruption in which regional heads and business actors engage in collusion, forming new oligarchic power structures at the local level. This model of collective corruption encompasses both internal and external networks. Internal networks include the regional head’s family members and close staff, while external networks involve entrepreneurs and legislative representatives such as members of local parliaments. Empirically, the study identifies a pattern of systemic corruption facilitated by political actors who collaborate across government and business sectors. Theoretically, the research contributes to the evolving discourse on collective corruption by illustrating how corruption becomes institutionalized and deeply embedded in local governance structures. Regional heads emerge as central actors, establishing corruption networks that divert public funds—particularly from the Regional Budget and Revenue and Expenditure allocations—to serve private interests and consolidate political power. The novelty of this research lies in its identification of the dual role played by both private entrepreneurs and bureaucratic elements in financing corrupt practices. Moreover, it highlights how family members and staff serve as intermediaries in the process of fund misappropriation, enabling the entrenchment of corruption at the local level.
Governance of Presidential Elections: Dynasty Politics and Institutional Ethics Muhammad Rais Rahmat Razak; Andi Astinah Adnan; Affandi Agusman Aris
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v12i1.22082

Abstract

The governance of the 2024 Presidential Election leaves an important note for democracy in Indonesia. The President as head of State is considered not neutral, weakening state institutions practicing dynasty politics in a democratic country.  This study aims to determine the practice of presidential dynasty politics and the ethics of state institutions in the 2024 national leadership succession. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach with an in-depth analysis method of the state process and the President's response in facing the leadership succession. Data collection was conducted through media coverage analysis and a literature review from previous studies. The results show that the involvement of the President strengthens dynasty politics through policies and decisions of the Constitutional Court, which are considered not neutral, so they can weaken democratic ethics. This fact is something new in the practice of democracy in Indonesia, and it has an impact on the integrity of state institutions and election organizers. This study reveals a new perspective on the President's involvement in dynastic politics and its implications for the ethical governance of state institutions during the 2024 presidential election. These findings contribute to the understanding of the challenges of Indonesian democracy and their potential impacts on the 2024 regional head elections, emphasizing the need to strengthen integrity in the democratic process.
Environmental Scanning and Prioritization of Issues in Marine Tourism Development in Ternate City, Indonesia Alma'arif Alma'arif; Abdul Fatah Satyapraja; Sarmila Md Sum
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v12i2.22166

Abstract

The management of Hol Sulamadaha Bay in Ternate City remains suboptimal, as reflected in the declining number of tourists visits due to the lack of prioritization in development efforts. This study aims to analyze the strategic environment and identify key strategic priorities for the development of marine tourism in Ternate. Grounded in Wheelen and Hunger's strategic management theory—specifically strategic environmental analysis and employing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the research adopts a post-positivist paradigm. Data collection combined qualitative methods, including interviews and documentation, with quantitative analysis through expert-validated questionnaires. Key informants included government officials, private sector representatives, local communities, tourists, and residents from remote areas. The findings reveal four pressing strategic issues: (1) limited involvement of the Tourism Awareness Group (TAG), (2) low levels of tourism literacy, (3) inadequate access, facilities, and infrastructure, and (4) limited community participation in tourism development. Moreover, the study emphasizes the role of mutual trust between government and local communities as a critical factor for encouraging inclusive participation, from policy planning through to implementation and evaluation. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of strategic environmental analysis and AHP to assess marine tourism development while foregrounding the socio-cultural dynamics particularly trust, belief systems, and local values that influence community engagement. This holistic approach offers a new perspective for developing inclusive, culturally grounded strategies to revitalize marine tourism in small island regions like Ternate.
The Role of Good Governance Indicators in Controlling Corruption Utami Nur; Dyah Mutiarin; Hazel D. Jovita; Perla P. Palomares; Jack B. Isolana
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v12i1.22287

Abstract

Corruption control is a critical component of effective governance, particularly within local governments in Indonesia. This study examines the relationship between good governance indicators and corruption control within the local government of Yogyakarta City, Indonesia, aiming to identify key governance factors that influence anti-corruption efforts. A quantitative research approach was employed, using descriptive statistical methods to analyze data collected from questionnaires distributed to five local government agencies in Yogyakarta City. A total of 98 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) to assess the reliability, validity, and regression performance of the good governance indicators. Reliability was measured using Composite Reliability (CR), with values above 0.70 indicating strong reliability, and validity was assessed based on Outer Loading, with values above 0.70 considered valid. Regression analysis indicated that control of corruption, political stability, and voice and accountability significantly influence corruption control, with p-values of 0.010, 0.009, and 0.029, respectively. However, government effectiveness and the rule of law did not show a significant impact on corruption control, with p-values of 0.381 and 0.799. These findings suggest that specific governance factors, such as political stability and accountability, play a critical role in addressing corruption within local governments in Indonesia. The study introduces a novel approach by employing a quantitative SEM-PLS method to examine good governance indicators in Yogyakarta City. The findings suggest that government effectiveness and the rule of law may not have a significant influence on corruption control, challenging common assumptions in governance research.

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