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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 963 Documents
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Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian Kusta Siswanti, Siswanti; Wijayanti, Yuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 3 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i3.23619

Abstract

Abstrak Jumlah penderita kusta di kota Semarang pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 68 dan di Puskesmas Bandarharjo sebanyak 33 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko lingkungan dengan kejadian kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo tahun 2018. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kasus-kontrol. Besar sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 29 responden, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara ketinggian lantai (p-value= 0,008), kepadatan hunian kamar (p-value= 0,002), luas ventilasi (p-value= 0,015), kebiasaan membuka jendela (p-value= 0,032), jenis lantai (p-value= 0,007), jenis dinding (p-value= 0,004), riwayat kontak serumah (p-value= 0,002) dan status ekonomi (p-value= 0,002) dengan kejadian kusta. Ketinggian lantai, kepadatan hunian kamar kamar, luas ventilasi rumah, kebiasaan membuka jendela rumah, jenis lantai, jenis dinding, riwayat kontak serumah dan status ekonomi merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Abstract The number of leprosy patients in the city of Semarang in 2017 was 68 cases and at Bandarharjo Health Center was 33 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental risk factors with the incidence of leprosy in Bandarharjo Health Center’s work area in 2018. The study was conducted in May 2018. This research was analytic observational with case-control approach. The samples of each case and control groups were 29 taken by purposive sampling. Data were processed using chi-square test and logistic regression. The result shows that there was correlation between floor height (p-value= 0,008), occupancy density (p-value= 0,002), ventilation area (p-value= 0,015), habit of opening window (p-value= 0,032), floor type (p-value= 0,007), type of wall (p-value= 0,004), household contact history (p-value= 0,002) and economic status (p-value= 0,002) with the incidence of leprosy. Floor height, occupancy density, ventilation area, habit of opening window, floor type, type of wall, household contact history and economic status were risk factors of leprosy in Bandarharjo Health Center’s work area. Keyword : Risk Factors, Environment, Incidence of leprosy
Zona Kerentanan Kejadian Leptospirosis Ditinjau dari Sisi Lingkungan Nurhandoko, Fery; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 3 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i3.23624

Abstract

Abstrak Leptospirosis merupakan infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Leptospirosis di wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Kota Semarang tahun 2014-2018 adalah faktor risiko lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penentuan zona kerentanan faktor risiko lingkungan kejadian Leptospirosis berupa keberadaan tanda-tanda tikus, wilayah tergenang pasca hujan, keberadaan sungai, tempat pembuangan sampah sementara, keberadaan selokan/parit di wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan objek penelitian faktor risiko lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian penentuan zona kerentanan faktor risiko lingkungan kejadian Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Gajahmungkur menunjukkan bahwa variabel penelitian yang diteliti banyak terjadi pada 3 kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Sampangan, Kelurahan Bendan Ngisor, dan Kelurahan Bendan Duwur. Pada 3 kelurahan tersebut sangat rentan terhadap penyebaran bakteri Leptospira pada lingkungan. Simpulan penelitian adalah bahwa penentuan titik zona kerentanan merata di seluruh Kecamatan Gajahmungkur. Keberadaan tanda-tanda tikus merupakan faktor risiko lingkungan yang sangat rentan terhadap variabel lainnya. Abstract Leptospirosis is an acute infection caused by Leptospira bacteria. One of the factors influencing the incidence of Leptospirosis in Gajahmungkur District of Semarang City 2014-2018 is environmental risk factor. This study aimed to explain the determination of vulnerability zone of Leptospirosis environmental risk factors in the form of existence of rat’s signs, water logged area after rain, the existence of river, temporary garbage disposal, and the existence of ditch in Gajahmungkur district area. It was a quantitative descriptive study using Geographic Information System (GIS) with environmental risk factors as objects. This study was conducted on May 2018. The results showed that the variables studied were occur in 3 urban villages,i.e. Sampangan, Bendan Ngisor and Bendan Duwur. They are highly full vulnerable to the spread of Leptospira bacteria in the environment. It can be concluded that the determination of vulnerability zone is evenly distributed throughout Gajahmungkur district. The presence of rats signs is an environmental risk factor that affects other variables. Keyword : Environmental factors, susceptibility zones, Leptospirosis
Kualitas Sumur Gali di Dusun Wahakaim Souisa, Gracia Victoria; Y. Janwarin, Lea Mediatrix
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.23632

Abstract

Abstrak Seluruh kepala keluarga Dusun Wahakaim, Desa Aketernate, memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih dengan mengandalkan sumur gali yang secara fisik tidak memenuhi syarat kualitas air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan, mengetahui gambaran kualitas air sumur gali ditinjau dari parameter fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi sebelum dan sesudah penyaringan sederhana. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif berbasis laboratorium, dengan total sampel sebanyak 12 sampel air. Pemeriksaan kualitas air dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan, Provinsi Maluku, data hasil laboratorium secara deskriptif dibandingkan dengan Permenkes RI Nomor 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, untuk sampel air yang belum disaring, sebanyak 3 sumur gali (37,5%) tidak memenuhi syarat TDS dan rasa, sebanyak 7 sumur gali (87,5%) tidak memenuhi syarat mangan dan klorida, dan 100% tidak memenuhi syarat Total coli, sedangkan sebanyak 4 sumur gali (50%) tidak memenuhi syarat E.coli dan untuk sampel air yang telah disaring, sebanyak 2 sampel air (50%) tidak memenuhi syarat TDS, sedangkan parameter mikrobiologi sebanyak 3 sampel air (75%) tidak memenuhi syarat Total coli. Efektifitas penyaringan sederhana optimal pada parameter kekeruhan, TSS dan mangan. Abstract All of the family heads of Wahakaim, Aketernate Village, met the need for clean water by relying on dug wells that did not physically meet the requirements of clean water quality. This study aims to find out the description of the water quality of dug wells in terms of physical, chemical and microbiological parameters before and after simple filtering. The research design used was a laboratory-based descriptive survey, with a total sample of 12 water samples. Water quality checks were carried out in the Health Laboratory, Maluku Province, descriptive laboratory data compared to Permenkes RI Number 416 / Menkes / Per / IX / 1990. The results showed that for the water samples that had not been filtered, 3 dug wells (37.5%) did not meet the TDS and taste requirements, as many as 7 dug wells (87.5%) did not meet the requirements of manganese and chloride, and 100% did not meet Total coli requirements, while as many as 4 wells dug (50%) did not meet E.coli requirements and for water samples that were filtered, 2 water samples (50%) did not meet the TDS requirements, while microbiological parameters were 3 water samples (75% ) does not meet the requirements of Total coli. Simple optimal filtering effectiveness on turbidity parameters, TSS and manganese. Keyword : Water Quality Dug Well, Physics, Chemistry, Microbiology
Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Utami, Nur Lissa; Azam, Mahalul
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): HIGEIA: April 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i2.23692

Abstract

Coronary heart disease was ranked as the second cause of death in Indonesia in 2014. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of CHD in patients with DM in Kardinah Hospital Tegal. This type of research is analytic observational with case control design. Samples were taken as many as 55 cases and 58 controls by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi square test for bivariate test and logistic regression for multivariate test. The results of the study were the relationship between age (p value=0.034,OR=2,873), family history of CHD (p value = 0.032, OR = 2.463), duration of DM (p value=0.046,OR=2.31), history of phisically activity (p value=0.043,OR=3,077), consumption of fruits and vegetables (p value=0.047,OR=2,448), consumption of fatty (p value=0,049,OR=2,277), history of obesity (p value=0,000,OR=5,391), history of dyslipidemia(p value=0.004,OR=3,338), history of hypertension(p value=0.026,OR=2,566) DM diet (p value=0.021,OR=2,531). While there is no relationship between sex, education, occupation, smoking history, duration of smoking, consumption of salty foods, coffee consumption, history of stress, and health insurance.
Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Karangjati Raharjanti, Noviyani Dwi; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.23818

Abstract

Abstrak Kasus DBD di Kecamatan Bergas cenderung meningkat, tahun 2016 Kelurahan Karangjati memiliki kasus DBD terbanyak yaitu sebesar 19 kasus. Dari studi pendahuluan pada 10 rumah, sebanyak 70% rumah positif terdapat jentik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 93 rumah yang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square (α=0,05). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2018. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan jentik termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan jumlah kontainer (p=0,006), jenis kontainer (p=0,017), volume kontainer (p=0,018), bahan kontainer (p=0,001), keberadaan tanaman pekarangan (p=0,001), praktik PSN (p=0,0001) berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Sedangkan jumlah penghuni (p=0,436) dan status pekerjaan (p=0,347) tidak berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel praktik PSN menjadi faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti.. Abstract Trend of DHF in Bergas subdistricts has increased, in 2016 Karangjati village has the most cases of DHF with 19 cases. The preliminary survey on 10 homes, 70% have larvae. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. This was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The total amount of 93 houses sample was taken with propotional random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi-square test (α=0,05). The results showed that density figure on high level. This study was done on May 2018. Results of statistical test showed the number of containers (p=0,006), container type (p=0,0001), container volume (p=0,0001), container material (p=0,0001), gardens plant (p=0,001), practice PSN (p=0,0001) associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. While the number of occupants (p=0.436) and occupation (p=0.347) not related with presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study concludes that practice PSN becomes the dominant factor that affecting the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. Keyword : Larvae, Aedes aegypti, Container
Peran Kepuasan Pasien sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Vigaretha, Ginka; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.23893

Abstract

Abstrak Cakupan kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso pada bulan Oktober tahun 2017 sebanyak 12.975 pasien, bulan November sebanyak 12.259 pasien, dan bulan Desember hanya 12.149 pasien. Hasil survei kepuasan pelanggan menunjukkan angka 75,08% (Kurang Baik). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara mutu pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pasien, mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien, kepuasan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien serta untuk mengetahui apakah kepuasan pasien dapat memediasi hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dengan loyalitas pasien. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan studi cross sectional, dilengkapi kajian kuantitatif dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel sebesar 106 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan Uji Regresi Linier Berganda dan Analisis Jalur dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara mutu pelayanan terhadap loyalitas (Sig.=0.020), mutu pelayanan terhadap kepuasan (Sig.=0,000), kepuasan terhadap loyalitas (Sig.=0,000) dan kepuasan dapat memediasi hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dengan loyalitas. (0,339>0,267). Abstract Coverage of outpatient visits in hospitals dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso in October 2017 are 12,975 patients, November are 12,259 patients, and December only 12,149 patients. The result of customer satisfaction survey showed 75.08% (Less Good). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect between service quality to patient loyalty, service quality to patient satisfaction, patient satisfaction to patient loyalty and to know whether patient satisfaction can mediate the relation between service quality to patient loyalty. This research was conducted in May 2018. The type of this research is descriptive analytical with cross sectional design, completed by quantitative analysis by interview using questionnaire. Number of samples of 106 respondents, the sampling technique is Purposive Sampling. Data was collected used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression and Path Analysis using SPSS. The result of research shows that there is influence between service quality to loyalty (Sig.=0,020), quality of service to satisfaction (Sig.=0,000), satisfaction to loyalty (Sig.=0.000) and satisfaction can mediate relationship between service quality and loyalty. (0.339>0.267). Keyword : Service Quality, Satisfaction, Patient Loyalty
Faktor Individual dan Struktural pada Kepuasan Kerja Bidan Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Raafiah, Amalia
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.23915

Abstract

Abstrak Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional telah berjalan kurang lebih empat tahun, namun Praktik Mandiri Bidan yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Semarang mengalami penurunan, pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 95 PMB dan menurun menjadi 85 PMB di tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor individual dan struktural pada kepuasan kerja bidan era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei s.d. Juli tahun 2018 di Kecamatan Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang dengan 4 orang informan utama dan 3 orang informan triangulasi. Instrumen yang digunakan diantaranya panduan wawancara mendalam, alat perekam dan buku catatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode perbandingan tetap. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor individual pada kepuasan kerja bidan adalah nature of work, pencapaian nilai dan motivasi, sedangkan faktor struktural pada kepuasan kerja bidan adalah supervisi, rekan kerja, komunikasi dan keadilan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat kepuasan kerja bidan cukup puas pada era JKN. Abstract Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional has been running for at least four years, but Independent Practices Midwife who collaboration with BPJS Kesehatan in Semarang City has declined, from 95 IPM in 2017 to 85 IPM in 2018. The objective of this research was to figure out individual and structural factors of Midwife’s job satisfaction in Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional era. This research was occurred on May until July 2018 in Ngaliyan Sub-district, Semarang City, this research was a case study with descriptive qualitative research using in-depth interview technique. Informants in this study amounted to 7 people with 4 main informants and 3 triangulation informants. The instrument used was an in-depth interview guide, a tape recorder and a notebook. Data were analyzed with constant comparative method. Result showed that individual factors of midwife’s job satisfaction were nature of work, value attainment and motivation, and structural factors of midwife’s job satisfaction were supervision, co-worker, communication and equity. Conclusion of this research was a phase of midwifes’s job satisfaction were enough in JKN era. Keyword : Job Satisfaction, Midwife, JKN
Program Pelayanan Voluntary Counseling And Testing (VCT) di Puskesmas Risqi, Nisrina Dwi; Wahyono, Bambang
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.23942

Abstract

Abstrak Data Puskesmas Duren menunjukkan jumlah kunjungan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) mengalami penurunan dalam tiga tahun dari 2015 hingga 2017. Pada tahun 2017 adanya kesenjangan antara jumlah kelompok wanita pekerja seksual dan lelaki suka lelaki yang ada di Kecamatan Bandungan dengan jumlah kunjungan VCT pada populasi kunci tersebut serta belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran program pelayanan VCT di Puskesmas Duren. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 11 dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurangnya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana serta sumber daya manusia di Puskesmas Duren. Sudah tersedianya dana dan standar operasional prosedur pelayanan VCT. Kegiatan sosialisasi layanan VCT sudah dilakukan. Pelaksanaan VCT belum sesuai dengan pedoman serta jumlah kunjungan VCT mengalami penurunan dalam tiga tahun terakhir dan belum mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah gambaran program pelayanan VCT di Puskesmas Duren belum berjalan baik. Abstract Data from Duren Primary Health Center showed for the number of VCT visited decreased in three years from 2015 to year 2017. In 2017 there was gap between the number of women sex worker groups and men who were in Bandungan with their number of VCT visited. The purpose of this research was to know the description of VCT program in Duren Public Health Center. This research was conducted in May 2018. This type of research was descriptive qualitative. Research informants consisted of 11 selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. The results showed the lack of availability of facilities and infrastructure and human resources. Availability of funds and standard operational procedures were sufficiented. Socialization of VCT have been carried out. VCT implementation has not been in accordance with guidelines, the number of VCT visited has decreased in the last three years, and has not reached the targets. The conclusions of this study was the description of the VCT program have not gone well. Keyword : Program, VCT, Primary Health Care
Persepsi Sakit, Pengetahuan dan Kepuasan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Agustina, Silvia
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): HIGEIA: April 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i2.24089

Abstract

The total of participants beneficiaries National Health Insurance in Puskesmas Kalongan as many as 10.715 people. In 2017 from January to October the total of beneficiaries participants visits decreased with the lowest number of visits by 580 people and the coverage of patient visits was less than target (90 ‰ of 150 ‰). The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between perception about sick, knowledge and satisfaction of beneficiaries of NHI program with health service utilization. This type of research is an analytical survey with cross sectional design. Population and samples from this study were participants of beneficiaries National Health Insurance registered in Puskesmas Kalongan with systematic random sampling technique and determined by using 105 respondents. Instrument used in the research is a questionnaire. Data analysis was done by using Chi-Square test. The result of statistical test showed that there was correlation between perception about sickness (p= 0,007), knowledge (p=0,000) and satisfaction (p=0,024) with utilization of health service at Puskesmas Kalongan, East Ungaran Subdistrict with weak correlation strength (CC= 0,256, CC=0,335, CC=0,258) The research conclude that the perception about sickness, knowledge and satisfaction is related to the utilization of health services in Puskesmas Kalongan. Keywords: Perception about Sickness, Knowledge, Satisfaction, Utilization of Health Service
Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku terhadap Kejadian Demam Tifoid Prehamukti, Anggit Aprindrian
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.24275

Abstract

Abstrak Demam tifoid di Kota Semarang, khususnya wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngaliyan tahun 2016 sebesar 423 kasus dan meningkat 57,5% di tahun 2017 sebesar 736 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian demam tifoid di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngaliyan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian kasus kontrol. Sampel sebesar 34 kasus dan 34 kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik dengan perangkat SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara perilaku jajan di rumah makan (p=0,006), perilaku jajan di pedagang kaki lima (p=0,001), dan kebiasaan cuci tangan dengan sabun sebelum makan (p=0,029) dengan kejadian demam tifoid di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngaliyan. Variabel yang berkontribusi kuat untuk menduga kejadian demam tifoid adalah perilaku jajan di pedagang kaki lima (p=0,008). Simpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara perilaku jajan di rumah makan dan pedagang kaki lima, serta kebiasaan cuci tangan dengan sabun sebelum makan dengan kejadian demam tifoid. Abstract Typhoid fever in the city of Semarang, especially in the work area of Ngaliyan Health Center 2016 by 423 cases and increased 57.5% in 2017 of 736 cases. The aim of this study is to determine factors were the most associated with the incidence of typhoid fever in Ngaliyan Health Center. This research was carried out in July 2018 and unmatched case control study. Samples were 34 cases and 34 controls using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data were analyzed with chi square test and logistic regression with SPSS. Results showed there were relationship between snacking behavior in restaurant (p=0,006), snacking behavior in street vendors (p=0,001), and the habit of washing hands with soap before eating (p=0,029) with the incidence of typhoid fever. Variable was the most contributed is snacking behavior in street vendors (p=0,008). Conclusions of the study, there was a relationship between snack behavior in restaurants, street vendors, and washing hands with soap habits before eating with the incidence of typhoid fever. Keyword : Typhoid, Snacking Behavior, Personal Hygiene

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