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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 963 Documents
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Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Kebakaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Rahayu, Indah Mulyani
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.40410

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kota Semarang merupakan Ibu Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang sepanjang tahun 2019 menjadi kasus kebakaran tertinggi di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 450 kasus dengan kerugian Rp84,5 milyar. SMK Negeri 3 Semarang pernah mengalami kebakaran tahun 2018 dengan kerugian sebesar Rp 30.000.000,- yang menghanguskan sebuah mobil di bengkel otomotif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kesiapsiagaan bencana kebakaran di SMK Negeri 3 Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif, dan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui proses observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber informasi berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prosentase komunitas sekolah pada masing-masing parameter memiliki nilai, yaitu kebijakan 83,38%, pengetahuan 85,24%, rencana tanggap darurat 58,09%, peringatan bencana 82,05%, dan mobilisasi sumber daya 62,35%. Indeks tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana kebakaran pada komunitas sekolah sebesar 72,12 berada rentang level sedang. Sedangkan untuk tiap komponen dibagi menjadi beberapa diantaranya sekolah (S1) dengan nilai 66,4 level kesiapsiagaan sedang, guru (S2) dengan nilai 84,01 level kesiapsiagaan tinggi, dan siswa (S3) dengan nilai 68,73 level kesiapsiagaan sedang. ABSTRACT Semarang City is the capital of Central Java Province on 2019 became the highest fire case in Central Java, with 450 cases with a loss of IDR 84.5 billion. SMK Negeri 3 Semarang experienced a fire on 2018 with a loss of IDR 30,000,000 which burned a car in an automotive repair shop. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of fire disaster preparedness at SMK Negeri 3 Semarang. This type of research is descriptive research, and uses qualitative methods through the process of observation, interviews and documentation studies. Sources of information come from primary data and secondary data using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The research instruments used in this study were questionnaire sheets and interviews. The results show that the percentage of the school community in each parameter has a value, namely 83.38% policy, 85.24% knowledge, 58.09% emergency response plans, 82.05% disaster warning, and 62.35% resource mobilization. The index for the level of fire disaster preparedness in the school community was 72.12 in the medium level range. Whereas for each component it is divided into several, including schools (S1) with a score of 66.4 at the moderate level of preparedness, teachers (S2) with a value of 84.01 at a high level of preparedness, and students (S3) with a score of 68.73 at a moderate level of preparedness.
Implementasi Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular di Puskesmas Ni'mah, Wachidah Munirotun
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.40438

Abstract

Abstrak Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kudus, puskesmas yang telah menyelenggarakan Posbindu PTM pada tahun 2019 dengan capaian SPM PTM terendah adalah Puskesmas Undaan. Persentase SPM hipertensi sebesar 2,9% dan persentase SPM DM sebesar 29,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi program Posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Undaan Kabupaten Kudus tahun 2019. Metode kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam, informan dipilih secara purposive sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Informan utama berjumlah 9 orang dan informan triangulasi berjumlah 6 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juni-Juli di Posbindu PTM Desa Undaan Kidul, Desa Sambung, Desa Terangmas, dan Desa Wonosoco. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, melalui tiga komponen yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek sikap pelaksana sudah optimal. Sedangkan aspek yang belum optimal dalam implemetasi program Posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Undaan tahun 2019 adalah standar dan tujuan kebijakan, sumberdaya, komunikasi antar organisasi, karakteristik badan pelaksana, dan kondisi lingkungan. Abstract Based on the data from Kudus Regency Health Office, the primary health care that has organized Posbindu PTM in 2019 with the lowest PTM SPM achievement was Undaan primary health care. The percentage of SPM for hypertension was 2.9% and SPM percentage for DM was 29.8%. This study aims to analyzed the implementation of the Posbindu PTM program in ​​the Undaan primary health care, Kudus regency in 2019. Qualitative methods with a case study research design. The data collection technique used in-depth interviews, the informants were selected purposively. The main informants were 9 people and the triangulation informants were 6 people. The research was carried out in June-July in Posbindu PTM Undaan Kidul, Sambung, Terangmas, and Wonosoco Village. The data analysis technique through three components, namely reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the attitude aspect of the executor was optimum. While the aspects that have not been optimum are policy standards and objectives, resources, communication between organizations, characteristics of the implementing agency, and environmental conditions.
Stres Kerja Perawat di Unit Rehabilitasi Kusta Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Safitri, Isna Aulia
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.40449

Abstract

Abstrak Stres kerja merupakan isu global yang berpengaruh pada seluruh profesi dan pekerja di negara maju maupun berkembang. Stres kerja perawat menempati ranking 40 kasus teratas stres pada pekerja. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan stres kerja perawat di pelayanan khusus RSUD Kelet lebih tinggi daripada di pelayanan umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja perawat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juli 2020. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,033), status kepegawaian (p=0,045), tipe kepribadian A (p=0,000), beban kerja (p=0,001), ambiguitas peran (p=0,030) dan konflik interpersonal (p=0,001). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p=1,000), status perkawinan (p=0,419), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,643), masa kerja (p=0,226), gaji (p=0,856), bahaya kerja (p=0,408) dan shift kerja (p=1,000) dengan stres kerja. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, status kepegawaian, tipe kepribadian A, beban kerja, ambiguitas peran dan konflik interpersonal merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja perawat. Kata kunci: Stres kerja, Perawat Unit Rehabilitasi Kusta Abstract Job stress is a global issue that affects all professions and workers. The work stress of nurses ranks in the top 40 cases of stress in workers. Previous studies show that the work stress of nurses in special services at Kelet Hospital is higher than in general services. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to work stress of nurses. This research used cross sectional approach with total sampling as the method. This research was conducted on July 2020. The results of chi-square showed that the variables associated with work stress were gender (p=0.033), employment status (p=0.045), personality type A (p=0.000), workload (p=0.001), role ambiguity (p=0.030) and interpersonal conflict (p=0.001). There is no relationship between age (p=1,000), marital status (p=0.419), education level (p=0.643), years of service (p=0.226), salary (p=0.856), work hazards (p=0.408) and shift work (p=1,000) with work stress. Conclusion of this research is gender, employment status, personality type A, workload, role ambiguity and interpersonal conflict are the factors of job stress nurses. Keywords: Job Stress, Leprosy Rehabilitation Unit Nurse
Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan Hariyanto, Hendri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40524

Abstract

Abstrak Incidence Rate (IR) pneumonia pada anak balita di Kota Semarang tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 399 per 10.000 penduduk, sedangkan tahun 2017 sebesar 542 per 10.000 penduduk. Peningkatan prevalensi pneumonia pada anak balita tahun 2018 sebesar 84,81%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-59 bulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Juli 2020 dimana menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan case-control. Sampel sebesar 36 kasus dan 36 kontrol dengan teknik proportionate random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi, kuesioner, dan roll meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa status imunisasi (p-value=0,01), status gizi (p-value=0,03), asupan vitamin A (p-value=0,01), kepadatan rumah (p-value=0,01), berat lahir (p-value=0,67), riwayat menyusui (p-value=0,21), anak berada di dapur saat ibu memasak (p-value=0,78), ventilasi udara rumah (p-value=0,43), dan perokok keluarga (p-value=0,79). Jadi kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan antara status imunisasi, status gizi, asupan vitamin A, dan kepadatan rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-59 bulan. Abstract Incidence Rate (IR) pneumonia in children under five in Semarang City 2016 was 399 per 10,000 population, whereas, 2017, it was 542 per 10,000 population. The increasing prevalence of pneumonia in children under five 2018 was 84.81%. This study's purpose was to figure out determinants of pneumonia in children aged 12-59 months. This study was conducted in July 2020 which used analytic observational with a case-control design. The study sample was 36 cases and 36 controls by proportionate random sampling technique. The instruments used were observation guidelines, questionnaires, and roll meters. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test. The results showed that immunization status (p-value=0.01), nutritional status (p-value=0.03), vitamin A intake (p-value=0.01), home density (p-value=0.01), birth weight (p-value=0.67), history of breastfeeding (p-value=0.21), child stay during cooking (p-value=0.78), home air ventilation (p-value=0.43), and family smokers (p-value=0.79). So, it was concluded that there was an association between immunization status, nutritional status, vitamin A intake, and home density with pneumonia incidence in children aged 12-59 months.
Determinan Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif Wahyuningsih, Diah
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40533

Abstract

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, TB merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat. Jumlah pasien TB di Indonesia merupakan ke-3 terbanyak setelah India dan Cina dengan jumlah pasien sekitar 10% dari total jumlah pasien TB di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru, dan besar risiko kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Tegal Timur, Kota Tegal. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control. Sampel diambil sebanyak 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji analisis univariat dan uji chi square untuk uji bivariat. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian (p value=0,001, OR=7,12), pencahayaan (p value=0,004, OR=4,76), kontak sumber penular (p value=0,009, OR=5,05), paparan rokok (p value=0,001, OR=7,12). Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, ventilasi kamar tidur, suhu dalam rumah, kelembaban dalam rumah, jenis lantai rumah, kebiasaan membuka jendela, dan kebiasaan menjemur kasur. ABSTRACT In Indonesia, TB is a major public health problem. The number of TB patients in Indonesia is the 3rd largest after India and China with the number of patients around 10% of the total number of TB patients in the world. The purpose of this study was to study the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, and the large incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in East Tegal District, Tegal City. This type of research is observational analytic with case control design. Samples were taken as many as 35 cases and 35 controls with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis test and chi square test for bivariate test. The results of the study there is a relationship between occupancy density (p value = 0.001, OR = 7.12), lighting (p value = 0.004, OR = 4.76), infectious source contact (p value = 0.009, OR = 5.05), Cigarette Exhibit (p value = 0.001, OR = 7.12). While there is no relationship between age, gender, education, bedroom ventilation, temperature in the house, humidity inside the house, type of floor, house opening windows, and mattress drying habits..
Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Azmiardi, Akhmad; Haryanti, Titik
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.40536

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 causes morbidity and mortality. Preventive behavior such as washing hands was known to reduce the risk of transmission of the virus. This study aimed to determine factors that influence hand washing behavior. This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach conducted in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java in April 2020. A total of 246 study subjects were obtained using online questionnaire. Factors that associated with hand washing behavior including education level >SHS (OR=2.63; 95%CI=1.04-6.63; p=0.040), income >1.8 million/month (OR=4.53; 95%CI=1.80-11.40; p=0.001), socialization of COVID-19 (OR=5.79; 95%CI=1.66-20.12; p=0.006), availability of hand washing facilities (OR=31.88; 95%CI= 2.57-395.55; p=0.007), high knowledge (OR=3.19; 95%CI=1.32-7.67; p=0.010), positive attitude (OR= 6.18; 95%CI= 2.35-16.20; p<0.001), high threat perception (OR=4.36; 95%CI=1.72-11.00; p=0.002). In conclusion, education >high school, income level >1.8 million/month, socialization about COVID-19, availability of hand washing facilities, high knowledge, positive attitude and high threat perception increase hand washing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Factors, Hand Washing, COVID-19
Faktor Lingkungan dan Peran Pengendalian Puskesmas terhadap Praktik Pengendalian Leptospirosis Sulistiyawatin, Indah Ayu; Siyam, Nur
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40570

Abstract

AbstrakLeptospirosis merupakan salah satu penyakit bersumber binatang (zoonosis) yang memerlukan upaya penanggulangan yang serius. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri berbentuk spiral dari genus Leptospira yang menyerang hewan dan manusia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan dan peran pengendalian puskesmas terhadap praktik pengendalian leptospirosis pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas sekaran. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 110 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan lembar kuesioner. Dan uji statistik dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan uji fisher (= 0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan Antara Variabel Pengetahuan (PR=2,4;95% CI=1,5-3,9), Sumber Informasi (PR=2,7;95% CI=1,7-4,4), Dukungan Keluarga (PR=2,4;95% CI=1,6-3,6), Keberadaan Tikus (PR=0,4;95% CI=0,3-0,7), Kondisi Tempat Sampah (PR=2,0;95% CI=1,2-3,4), Keberadaan Genangan air (PR=1,7;95% CI=1,1-2,8), Pengendalian Faktor Risiko (PR=3,7;95% CI=2,1-6,6), Promosi Kesehatan (PR=3,6;95% CI=1,8-7,5) dengan praktik pengendalian Leptospirosis. Tidak berhubungan Antara Variabel Umur (p=0,13), Pendidikan (p=0,23), Pendapatan (p=0,48), Kondisi Selokan (p=0,70), Surveilans pada Manusia dan Faktor Risiko (p=0,58) dalam penelitian ini tidak berhubungan dengan prakti pengendalian Leptospirosis. AbstracLeptospirosis is a disease of animal origin (zoonoses) which requires serious countermeasures. This disease is caused by a spiral-shaped bacterial infection of the genus Leptospira which pathogens attack animals and humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental risk factors and the role of public health center control on leptospirosis control practices in communities in the working area of the current health centers. This research design uses an approach cross-sectional. The sample was set at 110 with using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. And statistical tests were analyzed using the test chi square and fisher test ( α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between Knowledge Variables (PR = 2.4; 95% CI = 1.5-3.9), Information Sources (PR = 2.7; 95% CI = 1.7-4,4), Family Support (PR = 2.4; 95% CI = 1.6-3.6), Presence of Rats (PR = 0.4; 95% CI = 0.3-0.7), Conditions of the trash (PR = 2.0; 95% CI = 1.2-3.4), Presence of standing water (PR = 1.7; 95% CI = 1.1-2.8), Control of Risk Factors (PR = 3.7; 95% CI = 2.1-6.6), Health Promotion (PR = 3.6; 95% CI = 1.8-7.5) with Leptospirosis control practices. Unrelated Between Age Variables ( p = 0.13), Education ( p = 0.23), Revenue ( p = 0.48), Sewer Condition ( p = 0.70), Surveillance on Humans and Risk Factors ( p = 0.58) in this study it was not related to leptospirosis control practice.
Pola Asuh dan Persepsi Ibu di Pedesaan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Indah, Rosalia
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40575

Abstract

Abstrak Puskesmas Kedungtuban merupakan puskesmas dengan angka stunting tertinggi di Kabupaten Blora tahun 2019 sebesar 582 kasus (24,9%) dari 2.337 balita usia 0-59 bulan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh dan persepsi ibu dipedesaan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 91, diambil dari 10 desa dengan teknik proportionate simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil menunjukan bahwa praktik pemberian makan (RP=1,4; 95% CI=1-2), praktik kebersihan (RP= 1,7; 95% CI= 1,2-2,4), persepsi kerentanan (RP=1,6; 95% CI= 1,1-2,2), persepsi keseriusan (RP=1,7; 95% CI= 1,2-2,5), persepsi manfaat pencegahan (RP= 2,1; 95% CI= 1,5-3), persepsi hambatan pencegahan (RP=1,5; 95% CI= 1-2) berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Perlu adanya upaya dalam memperluas informasi terkait pencegahan stunting dan pola asuh balita yang baik. Abstract Kedungtuban primary health center was become primary health center with highest cases of stunting in Blora Regency on 2019 indicated 582 cases (24,9%) of chlidren age 0-59 months. The aim of research was to know the association between parenting and mother’s perception in the rural with stunting incident in children. This type of research was observational analytics with cross sectional design. Sampel were 91, taken from 10 villages using proportionate simple random sampling. The instrument used was questionnaire. Data were analyzed with chi-square test (α=0,05). Results showed that care practice for feeding (RP=1,4; 95% CI=1-2), care practice for hygiene (RP= 1,7; 95% CI= 1,2-2,4), perceived suspectibility (RP=1,6; 95% CI= 1,1-2,2), perceived severity (RP=1,7; 95% CI= 1,2-2,5), perceived benefits (RP= 2,1; 95% CI= 1,5-3), perceived barriers (RP=1,5; 95% CI= 1-2) were associated to stunting incident in children. It is needed to be exploring more information about stunting prevention and good parenting to children.
Studi Faktor Iklim dan Kasus COVID-19 Di Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten Azhari, Achmad Rizki; Kusumayati, Agustin
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): HIGEIA: Juli 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penyebaran COVID-19 berlangsung cukup cepat dan menyebar ke berbagai negara dalam waktu singkat. Terdapat 194.109 kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 di Indonesia hingga 6 September 2020. Pada waktu yang sama, Provinsi Banten memiliki 3.077 kasus dan Kota Serang memiliki 99 kasus. Meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 dipengaruhi berbagai faktor termasuk faktor iklim. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kasus COVID-19 yang dirawat/disolasi dengan suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan, dan kecepatan angin di Kota Serang Bulan Maet-Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi ekologi. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan suhu dengan kasus COVID-19 (p value=0,528), terdapat hubungan sedang dengan arah negatif antara kelembaban udara dan kasus COVID-19 (r=-0,460 dan p value=0,0001), terdapat hubungan sedang dengan arah negatif antara curah hujan dan kasus COVID-19 (r=-0,264 dan p value=0,001), dan terdapat hubungan lemah dengan arah positif antara kecepatan angin dan kasus COVID-19 (r=0,161 dan p value=0,040). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelembaban, curah hujan, dan kecepatan angin mempunyai hubungan bermakna terhadap kasus COVID-19.
Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran di Area Tangki Timbun Putri, Dewi Rahma
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.40864

Abstract

Abstrak PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Semarang termasuk dalam potensi bahaya kebakaran berat. Pada area tangki timbun masih memiliki keterbatasan pada penyediaan sistem proteksi kebakaran seperti tidak tersedianya detektor api, alarm kebakaran masih menggunakan sistem manual, pada jaringan pipa pemadam ada yang berkarat sehingga rawan mengalami kebocoran. Sistem proteksi kebakaran sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah dampak buruk kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dan tingkat kesesuaian penerapan sistem proteksi kebakaran di area tangki timbun dibandingkan dengan NFPA, SNI dan PERMEN PU No.26/PRT/M/2008. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasional. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Senior Supervisor HSSE, Supervisor Fire & Safety, dan Fireman. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan lembar studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 109 poin yang dibahas, sebanyak 87,16% (95 poin) terpenuhi dan sesuai dengan standar/peraturan. Sebanyak 5,50% (6 poin)terpenuhi namun belum sesuai dengan standar/peraturan. Sedangkan 7,34% (8 poin) tidak terpenuhi oleh perusahaan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemenuhan sistem proteksi kebakaran di area tangki timbun PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Semarang dalam kategori baik. Abstract PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Semarang is a serious fire hazard. The area of storage tanks still has limitations on the provision of fire protection systems such as the unavailability of a fire detector, fire alarms are still using manual systems, the fire water lines there were rusted so prone to leak. A fire protection system is needed to prevent the adverse effects of fire. The purpose of this study was to determine the description and level of suitability of the application of fire protection systems in the storage tank area compared to NFPA, SNI and PERMEN PU No.26 / PRT / M / 2008. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with an observational approach. The informants in this study were the HSSE Senior Supervisor, Fire & Safety Supervisor, and Fireman. The research instrument used was the observation sheet, interview guide, and documentary study sheet. The results showed that of the 109 points discussed, 87,16% (95 points) were fulfilled and following the standards/regulations. As many as 5,50% (6 points) were fulfilled but did not comply with the standards/regulations. Meanwhile, 7,34% (8 points) were not fulfilled by the company. The conclusion from this research is the fulfillment of the fire protection system in the storage tanks area of ​​PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Semarang in good category. Keywords: Protection System, Fire, Storage Tank

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