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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 963 Documents
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Prediktor Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Pasien HIV (Studi Kasus di Balkesmas Wilayah Semarang) Arismaya, Nudia Ikrima
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7iSup.64820

Abstract

Abstrak Di Indonesia, tuberkulosis ialah suatu peradangan oportunistik yang banyak ditemukan pada individu dengan HIV/AIDS. Penderita HIV memiliki risiko lebih besar terkena tuberkulosis dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang non HIV. Infeksi HIV memberi peningkatan mengalami penyakit tuberkulosis. Kebalikannya, infeksi tuberkulosis dapat meningkatkan progresifitas HIV. HIV dan tuberkulosis dianggap sebagai penyakit beban ganda. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2021, diperkirakan sebanyak 4.700 orang meninggal karena TB-HIV. Riset ini bertujuan untuk memahami prediktor yang berkaitan terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis bagi penderita HIV. Desain studi pada riset berikut ialah case control. Sumber data riset menggunakan data sekunder mencakup data rekam medis. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebesar 38 kasus dan 38 kontrol. Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan cara univariat serta bivariat. Melalui hasil riset berikut prediktor yang berkaitan terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis pada pasien HIV antara lain tingkat pendidikan (P value = 0,003 dan OR = 5,940), stadium klinis HIV (P value = 0,000 dan OR = 24,750), serta riwayat kontak dengan penderita tuberkulosis (P value = 0,026 dan OR = 3,585). Abstract In Indonesia, tuberculosis is one of the opportunistic infections that often occurs in HIV patient. HIV sufferers have a greater risk of developing tuberculosis compared to someone who is not HIV. HIV infection increases the risk of developing tuberculosis. Conversely, tuberculosis infection can increase the progression of HIV. HIV and tuberculosis are considered a double burden disease. IN Indonesia in 2021, an estimated 4,700 people will die from TB-HIV. This study aims to determine the predictors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in HIV patients. The study design in this research is case control. The research data source uses secondary data in the form of medical record data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample size used was 38 cases and 38 controls. The research data were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. From the results of this study, predictors related to the incidence of tuberculosis in HIV patients included education level (P value = 0.003 and OR = 5.940), HIV clinical stage (P value = 0.000 and OR = 24.750), and history of contact with tuberculosis patients (P value = 0.026 and OR = 3.585).
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG BALITA 0-59 BULAN Putri, Nintya Suharmono
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7iSup.64909

Abstract

Abstrak Permasalahan gizi yang terjadi pada usia balita seperti stunting, wasting, dan gizi kurang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan utama di negara berkembang. Status gizi kurang di usia balita berdampak pada kelangsungan hidup anak seperti terganggunya tumbuh dan kembang anak, penurunan kemampuan belajar, dan penurunan daya tahan tubuh yang berakibat pada meningkatnya risiko kematian. Berdasarkan data, diketahui prevalensi gizi kurang Kabupaten Blora mengalami peningkatan dari 9,6% menjadi 10,9% dari tahun 2019 sampai 2020. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara beberapa faktor dengan kejadian balita gizi kurang di wilayah Puskesmas Blora. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dan multivariat, terdapat hubungan antara riwayat ibu KEK dengan gizi kurang balita (P = 0,001) dan diperoleh nilai PR sebesar 1,963 (1,381-2,792) dimana PR>1 yang artinya ibu yang memiliki riwayat KEK saat hamil berisiko 1,963 kali lebih besar memiliki balita gizi kurang. Kesimpulan variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah riwayat ibu KEK. Kata kunci: gizi kurang, balita, KEK Abstract Nutritional problems in under-five children such as stunting, wasting, and underweight are still major health problems in developing countries. Underweight in children has an impact on their survival rate such as impaired growth and development of children, decreased learning abilities, and decreased body resistance which results an increased risk of death. Based on the data, it is known that the prevalence of malnutrition in Blora Regency has increased from 9,6% to 10,9% from 2019 to 2020. This study aims to determine the relationship between several factors and the incidence of underweight children under five in the area of ​​Blora Health Center (Puskesmas Blora). The research design used was an analytical observational quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. Based on the results of bivariate and multivariate analysis, there is a relationship between maternal history of CED with under-five children malnutrition (P = 0.001) and obtained a PR value of 1.963 (1.381-2.792) where PR>1 which indicates that maternal history of CED during pregnancy are at risk of 1.963 times more likely to have underweight children under five. The conclusion is the variable that was significantly related to underweight under-five children is maternal history of CED. Keywords: underweight, children, chronic energi deficiency (CED)
Education Unit’s Characteristics and Covid-19 Positivity Rate in Yogyakarta : Ecological Study Nathaniela, Regina Marsha; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Sutarjo, Puji
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i3.64920

Abstract

Abstract Limited Face-to-Face Learning (PTM Terbatas) during COVID-19 pandemic allowed interaction between populations which led to COVID-19 transmission in schools. Factors affecting the COVID-19 transmission in schools need to be known to minimize the wider spread of cases. This study aims to examine the relationship between education unit’s characteristics such as school location, educational level, school status, number of PTM participants, and health protocols implementation, to the COVID-19 positivity rate in education units in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The research design is cross-sectional ecological study with education unit as the unit analysis. Sample of 292 education units sourced from secondary data of PTM Terbatas Surveillance was analyzed univariately and bivariately with Chi-Square test. Results showed health protocols implementation (p=0.022; PR=1.657; 95% CI=1.128-2.435) had a significant relationship to the COVID-19 positivity rate. School location, educational level, school status, and the number of PTM participants had no significant relationship to the COVID-19 positivity rate. Schools with any characteristics need to encourage school communities to keep implementing health protocols to prevent COVID-19 transmission in schools. Abstrak Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) Terbatas saat pandemi COVID-19 memungkinkan terjadinya interaksi antar populasi yang menyebabkan terjadinya penularan COVID-19 di sekolah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penularan COVID-19 di sekolah perlu diketahui untuk meminimalisir penyebaran kasus yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara karakteristik satuan pendidikan seperti lokasi sekolah, jenjang pendidikan, status sekolah, jumlah peserta PTM, dan penerapan protokol kesehatan, terhadap positivity rate testing tracing COVID-19 pada satuan pendidikan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional studi ekologi dengan satuan pendidikan sebagai unit analisis. Sampel sebanyak 292 satuan pendidikan bersumber dari data sekunder Surveilans PTM Terbatas dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan protokol kesehatan (p=0,022; PR=1,657; 95%CI=1,128-2,435) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap positivity rate COVID-19. Lokasi sekolah, jenjang pendidikan, status sekolah, dan jumlah peserta PTM tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan positivity rate COVID-19. Sekolah dengan karakteristik apapun perlu mendorong warga sekolah untuk tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan guna mencegah penularan COVID-19 di sekolah.
Karakteristik Individu dan Kondisi Jamban pada Lansia di Desa Kaliombo Ma'unah, Nisa'ul
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7iSup.64942

Abstract

Abstrak Desa Kaliombo merupakan desa dengan capaian akses jamban sehat terendah di Kecamatan Sulang, Rembang pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 49,5%. Kondisi jamban di dalam rumah menjadi salah satu faktor pendorong kelompok usia lanjut (lansia) untuk menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) terkait dengan perilaku BAB (Buang Air Besar) dan BAK (Buang Air Kecil). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu terhadap kondisi jamban pada lansia di Desa Kaliombo Kecamatan Sulang Kabupaten Rembang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah KK beranggota keluarga lanjut usia sebanyak 105 KK. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 KK. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (p=0.054) dan ketersediaan lahan (p=0,506) tidak berhubungan terhadap kondisi jamban, sedangkan tingkat pendapatan (p=0.001), pengetahuan (p=0.016), ketersediaan air (p=0.019), jarak jamban jamban dengan sumber air (p=0.038) berhubungan terhadap kondisi jamban pada lansia. Disarankan untuk meneliti tentang hubungan variabel pekerjaan terhadap kondisi jamban pada penelitian berikutnya. Abstract Kaliombo Village is the village with the lowest access to healthy latrines in Sulang District, Rembang in 2019, namely 49.5%. The condition of latrines in the house is one of the driving factors for the elderly (elderly) to implement clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) related to bowel movements and urination. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and the condition of the latrines in the elderly in Kaliombo Village, Sulang District, Rembang Regency. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive. The population is 105 families with elderly family members. The total sample of 83 families was taken by non-random sampling technique. Data collection techniques with interviews and observation. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate using Chi-square. The results of this study indicate that education level (p=0.054) and land availability (p=0.506) is not related to latrine conditions, while income level (p=0.001), knowledge (p=0.016), water availability (p=0.019), the distance between the latrine and the water source (p=0.038) is related to the condition of the latrine in the elderly. It is suggested to examine the relationship between work variables and latrine conditions in the next study.
Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program toward on Free Larvae Index and House Index in Kampung Bebas Jentik, Cilandak Tobing, Tiffanny Ocktivianie
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7iSup.64966

Abstract

ABSTRACT The implementation of Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program has been implemented in several areas in Cilandak district. The highest incidence rate in Pondok Labu and Gandaria Selatan sub-districts have ranked as the 1st and 9th. The objective of this study was measure the success rate of the mosquito larvae monitoring program based on the increase in the Free Larvae Index and House Index that were not in line with increased in the incidence rate of Dengue. This was cross sectional study with quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative methods using univariate analysis to analyze Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Reports from January to August and in-depth interview with 8 Jumantik. The result showed that in Pondok Labu sub-district the FLI (Mean= 98.29; SD= 0.63) and HI (Mean= 1.68; SD= 0.61) and Gandaria Selatan sub-district the FLI (Mean= 97.90; SD= 0.68) and HI (Mean= 21.20; SD= 0.72). The success of the mosquito larva monitoring program doesn’t only focus on the results of the indicators, but also the reduction in morbidity and larvae in that area. ABSTRAK Kecamatan Cilandak merupakan daerah yang telah menerapkan pemantauan jentik nyamuk, namun di daerah ini masih diperhadapkan pada beban penyakit DBD, dengan angka kejadian tertinggi di Kelurahan Pondok Labu dan Gandaria Selatan yang menempati peringkat ke-1 dan ke-9. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan program pemantauan jentik nyamuk berdasarkan peningkatan Free Larvae Index dan House Index yang tidak sejalan dengan peningkatan angka kejadian DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif yang menggunakan analisis univariat untuk menganalisis Laporan Pemantauan Jentik dari Januari – Agustus 2022 dan wawancara mendalam dengan 8 Jumantik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kelurahan Pondok Labu FLI (Mean= 98,29; SD= 0,63) dan HI (Mean= 1,68; SD= 0,61) dan Kelurahan Gandaria Selatan FLI (Mean= 97,90; SD= 0,68) dan HI (Mean= 21.20; SD= 0.72). Keberhasilan program pemantauan jentik nyamuk tidak hanya terpaku pada hasil indikator, akan tetapi juga penurunan angka kesakitan dan jentik di wilayah tersebut.
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND ITS RELATION WITH DENGUE INFECTION IN CENTRAL JAKARTA 2018-2020 Hasibuan, Amirah Tsabitah Zain
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT In 2019, Dengue incidence rate in DKI Jakarta was reported at 82.45 per 100,000 population. An increase in Dengue infection occurred, one of which is in Central Jakarta. One of the environmental factors that play major role in Dengue transmission is climate because Dengue virus and mosquitoes are sensitive to environment. This study aims to present the relationship between Dengue and weather conditions in Central Jakarta in 2018–2020. This research is observational analytic research. Data sources came from Central Jakarta City Health Sub-agency and Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using Rank Spearman test. The results of the analysis showed no relationship between rainfall (p = 0.072, r = 0.304), temperature (p = 0.164, r = -0.237), and wind speed (p = 0.704, r = -0.066) and dengue. However, there’s relationship between humidity and Dengue (p = 0.000, r = 0.592). The conclusion of this study is weather conditions (rainfall, temperature, and wind speed) in Central Jakarta don’t have significant relationship with Dengue. ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2019, incidence rate Dengue di DKI Jakarta dilaporkan sebesar 82,45 per 100.000 penduduk. Peningkatan infeksi Dengue terjadi salah satunya di Jakarta Pusat. Salah satu factor lingkungan yang berperan besar dalam penyebaran Dengue adalah iklim karena virus Dengue dan nyamuk sensitif terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempresentasikan hubungan infeksi Dengue dan kondisi cuaca di Jakarta Pusat tahun 2018–2020. Penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik observasional. Sumber data berasal dari Suku Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jakarta Pusat dan Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara curah hujan (p = 0.072, r = 0.304), suhu (p = 0.164, r = -0.237), dan kecepatan angin (p = 0.704, r = -0.066) dengan infeksi Dengue. Walaupun begitu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelembaban dan infeksi Dengue (p = 0.000, r = 0.592). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kondisi cuaca (curah hujan, suhu, dan kecepatan angin) di Jakarta Pusat tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian infeksi Dengue.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN DKI JAKARTA 2017 - 2021 Saputri, Aliyyah Aswinanda
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Dengue is one of the most widespread mosquito-borne disease that infect human with spread over the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Australia every year. In Indonesia, Dengue cases have been reported in 474 districts or cities throughout 34 provinces, with deaths occurring in 203 districts across 29 provinces. In DKI Jakarta Dengue is still a major public health problem as of September 2022 dengue cases in DKI Jakarta have doubled the total cases in 2021 with dengue fever affecting 64 per 100,000 population. This research aims to describe the number of cases, annual morbidity (IR), annual mortality (CFR), and peak incidence as epidemiological understanding of dengue haemorrhagic fever in DKI Jakarta from 2017 to 2021 and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive study conducted in this research based on secondary data from Ministry of Health, DKI Jakarta Health Office, and Health Profile. The research shows a result in fluctuating of Dengue incidence in DKI Jakarta from 2017 to 2021 with most cases in East Jakarta and peak cases on rainy season. ABSTRAK Dengue adalah salah satu penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk yang paling luas menginfeksi manusia dengan penyebaran di Amerika, Asia, Afrika, dan Australia setiap tahunnya. Di Indonesia, kasus DBD dilaporkan di 474 kabupaten/kota di 34 provinsi, dengan kematian terjadi di 203 kabupaten di 29 provinsi. Di DKI Jakarta DBD masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama dengan hingga September 2022 kasus DBD di DKI Jakarta meningkat dua kali lipat dari total kasus di tahun 2021 dengan insidensi 64 per 100.000 penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jumlah kasus, angka kesakitan tahunan (IR), angka kematian tahunan (CFR), dan puncak kasus sebagai pemahaman epidemiologi demam berdarah dengue di DKI Jakarta tahun 2017 - 2021 dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Studi deskriptif yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan data sekunder dari Kementerian Kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta, dan Profil Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya fluktuasi kejadian DBD di DKI Jakarta dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021 dengan kasus terbanyak di Jakarta Timur dan puncak kasus pada musim hujan.
Sistem Manajemen Program ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Tlogomulyo Kabupaten Temanggung Oktafiyani, Fera
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7iSup.64988

Abstract

Abstrak Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tlogomulyo tahun 2021 hanya mencapai angka 78,03%, angka tersebut belum memenuhi target yang diberikan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Temanggung sebesar 80%. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2022 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem manajemen ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tlogomulyo termasuk dalam ketersediaan input, proses, dan output. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deksriptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam Penelitian menggunakan metode pusposive sampling dalam menentukan informan. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 orang yang terdiri atas 4 informan utama dan 8 informan triangulasi. Dalam penelitian ini informan utamanya yaitu Kepala Puskesmas Tlogomulyo, koordinator gizi Puskesmas Tlogomulyo, 2 bidan desa, dan informan triangulasi yaitu 4 kader kesehatan, dan 4 ibu menyusui yang mempunyai bayi dengan usia kurang dari satu tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan input belum semuanya memadai terutama untuk sarana dan prasarana di tingkat desa, karena belum ada Pojok ASI dan sarana prasarana yang digunakan untuk penyuluhan seperti leatflet, pamflet, dan alat peraga belum ada, proses sudah dilaksanakan, dan output masih belum memenuhi target. Abstract Exclusive breastfeeding coverage at the Tlogomulyo Health Center in 2021 only reached 78.03%, this figure has not met the target given by the Temanggung District Health Office of 80%. This research was conducted in 2022 with the aim of knowing the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding management system at the Tlogomulyo Health Center including the availability of inputs, processes and outputs. This study used a qualitative method through a descriptive approach with in-depth interview techniques. The research used a purposive sampling method in determining informants. There were 12 informants in this study consisting of 4 main informants and 8 triangulation informants. In this study the main informants were the Head of the Tlogomulyo Health Center, the nutrition coordinator of the Tlogomulyo Health Center, 2 village midwives, and triangulation informants, namely 4 health cadres, and 4 breastfeeding mothers who had babies less than one year old. The results showed that not all of the available inputs were sufficient, especially for facilities and infrastructure at the village level, because there was no ASI Corner and the infrastructure used for counseling such as brochures, pamphlets and teaching aids did not yet exist, the process had been carried out, and the output was still not fulfilled. target.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA SUKOHARJO Khansa, Khairunnisa Al
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Abstrak Desa Sukoharjo merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah Kabupaten Pati yang memiliki kasus stunting yang cukup tinggi. Di Desa Sukoharjo per bulan Juni tahun 2022 ditemukan 20 kasus stunting pada balita dengan persentase 10,75%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara partisipasi balita ke posyandu, ASI eksklusif, status gizi dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah Desa Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan nested case control. Data partisipasi balita ke posyandu, ASI eksklusif, status gizi dan status imunisasi didapatkan dari data kohort KIA dan website EPPGBM. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (OR=5,660), status gizi (OR=7,172), dan status imunisasi (OR=3,983), serta tidak ada hubungan antara partisipasi balita ke posyandu dengan kejadian stunting (OR=1,521). Saran yang dapat diberikan pada kepala desa, bidan desa,dan kader posyandu adalah agar memprioritaskan kelompok dengan karakteristik balita yang tidak menerima ASI eksklusif, memiliki status gizi kurang, dan status imunisasi tidak lengkap dalam skrining dan upaya pencegahan stunting. Abstract Sukoharjo Village is one of the villages in Pati Regency which has a high number of stunting cases. In Sukoharjo Village as of June 2022, 20 cases of stunting in toddlers were found with a percentage of 10.75%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the participation of toddlers in posyandu, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status and immunization status with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Sukoharjo Village area. Quantitative research method with a nested case control approach. Data on children's participation in posyandu, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status and immunization status were obtained from the MCH cohort data and the EPPGBM website. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of stunting and exclusive breastfeeding (OR=5.660), nutritional status (OR=7.172), and immunization status (OR=3.983), and there was no relationship between the participation of toddlers in posyandu and the incidence of stunting (OR = 1.521). Advice that can be given to village heads, village midwives and posyandu cadres is to prioritize groups with the characteristics of toddlers who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding, have poor nutritional status, and incomplete immunization status in screening and stunting prevention efforts.
Tingkat Kepuasan Orangtua terhadap Pelayanan Program Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) Andoea, Intan Amelia
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7iSup.65079

Abstract

Abstrak Derajat kesehatan masyarakat suatu negara dapat dilihat dari cakupan imunisasinya. Imunisasi sendiri merupakan upaya yang dinilai efektif untuk mencegah anak dari penyakit tertentu. Pada tahun 2022, Kementerian Kesehatan mengadakan program yang disebut Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN), yang berfokus untuk mengejar cakupan imunisasi yang menurun akibat pandemi COVID-19. Angka drop-out imunisasi tahun 2021 secara nasional merupakan angka tertinggi dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah juga terjadi penurunan cakupan imunisasi yang cukup drastis dari tahun 2019 sampai 2021. Rekap data BIAN tahun 2022 Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul menunjukkan cakupan kumulatif tertinggi ada di Kelurahan Kalibening sebesar 95.8%. BIAN merupakan program wajib nasional, sehingga Puskesmas harus memberikan pelayanan imunisasi yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus- Oktober 2022. Sample penelitian sejumlah 50 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pada dimensi reliability sebesar 84.8%, dimensi responsiveness sebesar 82.8%, dimensi assurance sebesar 84.16%, dimensi empathy sebesar 84% dan dimensi tangible sebesar 87.92%. Saran yang diberikan adala mempertahankan dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan terutama pada dimensi responsiveness. Abstract The degree of public health of a country can be seen from its immunization coverage. Immunization itself is an effort that is considered effective in preventing children from certain diseases. In 2022, the Ministry of Health launched a program called National Childhood Immunization Month (BIAN), which focuses on catching up on declining immunization coverage due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2021 immunization drop-out rate nationally is the highest in the last three years. In Central Java Province there has also been a drastic decrease in immunization coverage from 2019 to 2021. BIAN data recap for 2022 at the Sidorejo Kidul Health Center shows that the highest cumulative coverage is in the Kalibening Village of 95.8%. BIAN is a national mandatory program, so the Puskesmas must provide quality immunization services. This research is a quantitative descriptive research which will be carried out in August-October 2022. The research sample is 50 people. The sample is taken using a purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the level of satisfaction on the reliability dimension was 84.8%, the responsiveness dimension was 82.8%, the assurance dimension was 84.16%, the empathy dimension was 84% and the tangible dimension was 87.92%. The advice given is to maintain and improve service quality, especially on the responsiveness dimension.

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