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Science and Technology Indonesia

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Published by Universitas Sriwijaya

ISSN : 25804405 EISSN : 25804391 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, July, October). Science and Technology Indonesia is an international scholarly journal on the field of science and technology aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission of articles that covers a typical subject of natural science and technology such as: > Chemistry > Biology > Physics > Marine Science > Pharmacy > Chemical Engineering > Environmental Science and Engineering > Computational Engineering > Biotechnology Journal Commencement: October 2016

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 521 Documents

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The Branch and Cut Method for Solving Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) Model of LPG Gas Distribution Routes: - Evi Yuliza; F.M Puspita
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is a problem that discusses how to choose several routes that must be passed by a number of transport vehicles in the process of distributing goods that combine customer demand with regard to transport capacity. CVRP designs an optimal delivery route where each vehicle only takes one route, each vehicle has the same characteristics, each customer has a request and there is only one depot. In this paper, two CVRP models were formulated. Formulation of the first CVRP model without regard to vehicle loads and vehicles returned to the depot. The second CVRP model formulation takes into account the vehicle load and the vehicle does not return to the depot. Determination of LPG gas distribution routes is completed using the Branch and Cut method.

Physical Interaction Of Chitosan-Alginate Entrapping Extract Of Papaya Leaf And Formation Of Submicron Particles Dosage Form Untari, Budi; Wijaya, Dina Permata; Mardiyanto, Mardiyanto; Herlina, Herlina; Angraeni, Via; Firana, Ario
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2019): July
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

Research on physical interaction of chitosan-alginate entrapping extract of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L) into submicron particles formation has been performed. Preparation of papaya leaf extract into submicron particle dosage form of chitosan and sodium alginate polymer using ionic gelation method aimed to increase the solubility of extract. Submicron particles consisting of papaya leaf extract, chitosan, sodium alginate and CaCl2 were combined using variation of stirrer speed of 500, 750, and 1000 RPM. The optimum formula obtained has a speed of 1000 RPM with the percent EE value of 71.90%. The results of submicron particles characterization such as diameter and particle size distribution (PDI) using particle size analyzer (PSA) tools were 189.2 nm and 0.330. The results of XRD revealed the changes of type of crystalinity form to amorphous on submicron particles. The results of FTIR revealed the physical interaction without shifting of wave number of carbonyl, amine, and hydroxyl group which indicated that there were no chemical interactions occurred. These data indicated that papaya extract can be formulated into submicron particles of chitosan-alginate polymer.

Comparison of Two Priors in Bayesian Estimation for Parameter of Weibull Distribution Yanuar, Ferra; Yozza, Hazmira; Rescha, Ratna Vrima
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2019): July
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

This present study purposes to conduct Bayesian inference for scale parameters, denoted by , from Weibull distribution. The prior distribution chosen in this study is the prior conjugate, that is inverse gamma and non-informative prior, namely Jeffreys? prior. This research also aims to study several theoretical properties of posterior distribution based on prior used and then implement it to generated data and make comparison between both Bayes estimator as well. The method used to evaluate the best estimator is based on the smallest Mean Square Error (MSE). This study proved that Bayes estimator using conjugate prior produces parameter value that is better estimate than the non-informative prior since it produces smaller MSE value, for condition scale parameter value more than one based on analytic and simulation study. Meanwhile for scale parameter value less than one,  it could not yielded the good estimated value.

Removal of Anionic Direct Dye Using Zn/Al, Zn/Fe and Zn/Cr Layered Double Hydroxides Toward Interlayer Distance Palapa, Neza Rahayu; Taher, Tarmizi; Mohadi, Risfidian; Lesbani, Aldes
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2019): July
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

In order to minimize harmful effect of synthetic dye (direct yellow and direct violet) the capacity of Zn/Al, Zn/Cr and Zn/Fe layered double hydroxides of these contaminant was studied in this work. Batch adsorption experiment was conduct to investigate the effect of various operating parameters such as contact time, initial dye concentration and adsorption temperature in order to provide optimal condition in removal synthetic dye. Based on result, the sorption of direct dye onto LDHs followed pseudo-second-order rate model. The equilibrium adsorption data for both direct dye was fitted Freundlich isotherm model

Counting the sum of cubes for Lucas and Gibonacci numbers Wamiliana, Wamiliana; Suharsono, Suharsono; Kristanto, Paustinus Edi
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

Lucas and Gibonacci numbers are  two  sequences of numbers derived from a welknown numbers, Fibonacci numbers. The difference between Lucas and Fibonacci numbers only lies on the first and second elements.  The first element in Lucas numbers  is 2 and the second is 1, and nth element,  n ? 3 determined by similar pattern as in the Fibonacci numbers, i.e : Ln = Ln-1  + Ln-2.  Gibonacci numbers  G0 , G1 ,G2 , ...; Gn = Gn-1 + Gn-2 are generalized of Fibonacci numbers, and those numbers are nonnegative integers. If G0 = 1 and G1 = 1, then the numbers are the wellknown Fibonacci numbers, and if G0 = 2 and G1 = 1, the numbers are Lucas numbers. Thus, the difference of those three sequences of numbers only lies on the first and second of the elements in the sequences.  For Fibonacci numbers there are quite a lot identities already explored, including the sum of cubes, but there have no discussions yet about the sum of cubes for Lucas and Gibonacci numbers. In this study the sum of  cubes of Lucas and Gibonacci numbers will be discussed and showed that the sum of cubes for Lucas numbers  is   and for Gibonacci numbers is   

Determination The Coefficient of Restitution in Object as Temperature Function in Partially Elastic Collision Using Phyphox Application on Smartphone hamzarudin hikmatiar; Ishafit Ishafit; Mentari Eka Wahyuni
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

This research aims to determine the coefficient of restitution in object experiencing partially elastic collision when the object falls free using the phyphox application on smartphone. In terms of experiment, this experiment was carried out five times with different temperature. The smartphone is connected on PC through the same wifi network or using tethering by entering the search address that available on phyphox application. After that, the smartphone placed on the board that used as a base when the object dropped, then the object released from the certain height. Data collecting process started by running the phyphox application through a PC to collect the measurement data. The data collected on smartphone is exported to Ms. Excel to fit the data and then the results are plotted in graphical form. The result of the analysis shows the coefficient of restitution value of the object that had variations based on experiment with each temperatures at 32 oC, 28 oC, 24 oC, 20 oC 18 oC and the coefficient of restitution values are 0.889 ± 0.006, 0.890 ± 0.008, 0.891 ± 0.003, 0.892 ± 0.003 and 0.893 ± 0.003. The result of research shows that the lower of the temperature so theres increasing on the coefficient of restitution. So that the coefficient of restitution has avarage’s value is 0.891±0.002. Keywords: coefficient of restitution ,smartphone, phyphox application

The submicron particles FORMULATION OF IONIC-GELATION SUBMICRON PARTICLES LOADING EXTRACT PAPAYA LEAVES (Carica papaya L.) WITH LACTIC ACID ISOLATES Mardiyanto, Mardiyanto; Untari, Budi; Fithri, Najma Annuria; Sandi, Sofia; Mawaddah, Zahrul
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2019): July
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

A study regarding ionic-gelation submicron particle of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) extract with lactic acid of weeds potentially for antidiarrhea has been conducted. Preparation of papaya leaves ethanolic extract and lactic acid isolate into particles was done by ionic gelation method. This study aimed to determine: the major compound of extract, the total quercertine of extract, the percent value of encapsulation efficiency of the optimum formula which was varied by (CaOH)2 of the three formulas, and physical properties of particles. Formula 1 was using (CaOH)2 of 12.5 gram; formula 2 (CaOH)2 of 17,5 gram; formula 3 (CaOH)2 of 22.5 gram. The results showed formula 1 as the optimum formula that has the highest %EE. The average %EE values ??of F1; F2; F3 respectively were 80,82%; 80,41%; 80,31%. The results of particle characterization using the PSA in the optimum formula produced particle size values ??with an average of 253.6 nm, PDI of 0.218, and zeta potential +8 mV respectively.

Synthesis and Characterization of Zn/Al, Zn/Fe, and Zn/Cr Layered Double Hydroxides: Effect of M3+ ions Toward Layer Formation Palapa, Neza Rahayu; Saria, Yosi; Taher, Tarmizi; Mohadi, Risfidian; Lesbani, Aldes
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

Layered double hydroxides are composed by substitution of metal cation divalent and trivalent. Metal cation divalent and trivalent can be changed. In this work, effect metal cation trivalent (M3+) toward layer formation were studied. Synthesis of LDHs has used co-precipitation methods with molar ratio 3:1 and kept pH at 10. The result of synthesis was characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) analyses.

Effectiveness of Herbal Extract (Piper retrofractum, Curcuma aeruginosa, and Curcuma zanthorrhiza) as Immunomodulator in Non-Specific Immunity System of Tiger Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) against Infection from Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parah wilis setyati; Subagiyo Subagiyo; Rini Pramesti; Delianis Pringgenies
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

The success of aquaculture is one of the supporting factors in food sustainability, one of such is the aquaculture of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). The main issue of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) aquaculture is disease infestation caused by viruses, microbes, and fungi (1). One of the technologies to control such infestation is the immunostimulant of non-specific immunity. Traditional herbs such as Piper retrofractum, Curcuma aeruginosa, and Curcuma zanthorrhiza have been proven to enhance the immunity system. This study aims to determine the optimal dosage of herb extract (Piper retrofractum, Curcuma aeruginosa, and Curcuma zanthorrhiza) to strengthen non-specific immunity of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus), to record data on total leukocyte count and phagocytosis activity in the subject against pathogenic infection from Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and on the side effects of the application of the herbal extracts on meat quality (organoleptic) of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus)(2). The study was carried out by experimental method using random design with 3 repetitions. The experiment was performed in plastic tanks using flow through system with siphon construction. Steps performed include: Herb sample collection, herb samples extraction, herb extract supplementation into artificial food, dose optimization of herb extract application, challenge test, and side effect test (3). The result shows that treatment with 1% Piper retrofractum, 0.5% Curcuma aeruginosa, and 1% Curcuma zanthorrhiza herb extract increased total leukocyte count and phagocytosis activity in tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). Organoleptic test of all three treatments indicated similar results, with solid texture and bland flavor. Challenge test against pathogenic infection from V. alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus found that the treatment reduced the mortality rate to 0%. Based on the results of this study, Piper retrofractum, Curcuma aeruginosa, and Curcuma zanthorrhiza were proven to be viable immunomodulator on non-specific immunity system in tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) fish against infection from Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

Influence of Temperature and Particle Size on Heating Value of Biobriquette from Rubber Seed Tiara Armita; Sri Haryati; Risfidian Mohadi; Puteri Kusuma Wardhani
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Rubber seed as a biomass is potentially used as the source of alternative energy in briquette. Previous research had found that rubber seed briquette has the highest heating value of 6287,8 cal/g. It can be increased by varying temperature and mesh size. In this research, the effect of temperature and particle size on the amount of heat of rubber seed biobriquette from Muarakuang (Batu Raja) was investigated. It was done in Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang laboratory. Proximate analysis was executed in Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang coal laboratory. The temperature varied of 250 oC, 500 oC, and 750 oC with the particle size varied by 80 mesh, 120 mesh, and 200 mesh. Quality test of fabricated biobriquette consisted of proximate analysis such as calorific value, inherent moisture, ash ratio, volatile matter ratio, and fixed carbon ratio. The highest of heating value was 6836 cal/g from biobriquette sample were found under particle size of 80 mesh and temperature of 250 oC. The heating value reached 5371 cal/g which the particle size was 200 mesh and temperature of 750 oC. The heating value of biobriquette were compared with Indonesian National Standardization (SNI), which met with the standard of heating value (5000 cal/g).

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