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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 11 Documents

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Search results for , issue " Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November" : 11 Documents clear

Is it Pemphigus Vulgaris or toxic epidermal necrolysis? A dilemmatic condition to confirm diagnosis Sari, E Fitriana; Setyowati, Titiek
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Pemphigus Vulgaris and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis both are life threatening diseases. Pemphigus Vulgaris is a mucocutaneous autoimmune disease while Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is cutaneous drug hypersensitive reaction. It supposes to be easy to distinguish one another, but confusion happens when the clinical appearance is atypical. We report a case which becomes dilemmatic because of some clinical and histological features can be a manifestation from pemphigus vulgaris or toxic epidermal necrolysis. The patient was under supervision by both Oral Medicine Department and Dermatology and Venereal Department. The ulcerative, erosive and sloughing lesion in oral mucosa has been treated successfully by administrating Prednisone 60 mg/ day for almost two months. Epidermal sloughing of more than 10% of total body surface area due to epidermolysis was treated with Methylprednisolone within two months and the epidermolysis is resolved.

Immunological parameters of dental alloy corrosion; A study of gingival inflammation after placement of stainless steel crown Indriyanti, Ratna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The dental alloy is widely used in many fields of dentistry as a restoration material, orthodontic, prosthodontic, oral surgery and endodontic treatments. Naturally, most of the metallic materials without exception to stainless steel alloy will experience a process of corrosion in a form of electrochemical reaction to achieve thermodynamic equilibrium. The corrosion process in the oral cavity is due to the reaction of metal with saliva as an oral cavity electrolyte fluid. SSC has preformed restoration material conform with dental anatomy, manufactured from stainless steel alloy which is formable and adaptable to the teeth. Stainless Steel Crown generally made of austenitic stainless steel 18/8 of AISI 304 group contain chrome 18% and Nickel 8%, can be used as a restoration for teeth with excessive caries, crown fracture, email hypoplasia, or restoration after endodontic treatment. The toxic effect of Ni+2 released due to corrosion process may cause an inflammation of the gingiva and periodontal tissue. Laboratorically this condition indicated by the expression of pro-inflammation cytokines as immunological parameters such as IL-6, IL-8, TNF and IL-1Î² whose main role is to initiate and enhance any inflammation responses. The presence of pro-inflammation cytokines can be detected as soon as 1 hour after placement of SSC by examination of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) by ELISA technique. The magnitude of the toxic effect depends on corrosion rate and ions release which is influenced by metal chemical composition, environment temperature and pH, metal wear due to abrasion and friction, soldering if any, and elongation of the metal. Conclusion: The release of Ni+2 during corrosion process after placement of SSC cause gingival inflammation which is indicated by the change of the immunological parameters.

Differentiation of physical and mechanical properties analysis of self made gypsum product with raw material from Tasikmalaya with standar ISO and factory made AP, Wahyuning; Hasratiningsih, Zulia; Manurung, Rosida
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

In early research, gypsumâs product from Padalarang and Tasikmalaya had been compared and it is found that Tasikmalaya gypsum was better. In these research, itâs used gypsum product from Tasikmalaya with wet calcination method using autoclave. This research consisted of four samples divided into three control groups and one treatment group. Researchâs sample consisted of 45 units and 15 units data from the last research. To compared physical and mechanical properties, every samples was tested in three treatments. Research results showed that the average setting time, setting expansion and compressive strength of wet calcination gypsum product are respectively 487.6 seconds, 0.492%, and 12.708 Mpa. The results were statistically analyzed with MANOVA and Tukey test. The analysis showed differences in physical and mechanical properties between self made gypsum product from Tasikmalaya with Padalarangâs and two marketed gypsum products. Setting time self made gypsum product meets the ISO for type III, while compressive strength and setting expansion were not. But gypsumâs production from Tasikmalaya done by wet calcinations had better physical and mechanical properties, so it can be used in dentistry.

Herpes Labialis and Oral Candidiasis in HIV-infected intravenous drug users with poor hematologic status Sufiawati, Irna; Sasanti, Harum
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Hematologic abnormalities are common in HIV-infected patient, particularly in individuals with more advanced HIV disease. Hematologic abnormalities and their association with HIV-associated oral lesions had been reported. Intravenous drug use has been associated with increased oral lesions too. We reported a case of oral lesions in a 24 years old man HIV-infected intravenous drug users. Poor hematologic status is a risk factor of Oral Candidiasis in HIV-infected person with clinical features appear generally. But the clinical feature of Herpes Labialis is not usually because of his poor hematologic status. Itâs concluded that poor hematologic status and transmission of HIV through contaminated needlestick are the high-risk factors of oral lesions and appear not usually clinical features in ODHA. Correction of these hematologic abnormalities and appropriately management of oral lesions can minimize the severity and increase the better quality of life patient.

The effect of light source distance on diametral tensile strength of nano particle composite Febrida, Renny; Herda, Ellyza; Soufyan, Andi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The use of nano particle composite in posterior region is somehow difficult due to the limited space to place the light source as close as possible to the restorative material. The distance between the light source and restorative material surface leads to decreased light intensity that causing inadequate polymerization. The inadequate polymerization affects the composite diametral tensile strength. Two types of nano particle composite, i.e. FiltekTM Z-350 and Ceram-XTM were tested for their diametral tensile strength, which is affected by the distance of the light source from the composite material surface. Some cylindrical specimens were exposed to light with various distances from the light source, i.e. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mm from the specimen surface. From the six distance variations tested the diametral tensile strength of Filtek Z-350 is 64.09-58.20 MPa with the significant result in 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm distances; and the diametral strenght of Ceram-X is 47.52-42.20 MPa with the significant result in 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm distances. The results of this study show that the increased distance of the light source from the nano particle composite restorative material leads to decreased diametral strength of the two nano particle composites tested.

The role of microendodontics in the treatment of difficult cases such as C-shaped orifice of mandibular second molar with 5 canals Peeters, Harry Huiz
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Finding the incidence of anatomical variation in root canals is commonly found as a result of more sophisticated diagnostic tools. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the normal anatomy of canals and its variations in root canal treatments would be helpful in achieving the desired result. Usual root configuration of a mandibular second molar is two separate roots, distal and mesial, with one canal each. The incidence of a distinct 4 root canal in the distal root of C- shaped orifices is a rare phenomenon that is reported in the literature. This case study shows how to locate and manage a rare anatomical variation of a mandibular second molar with a distinct 4 canal in the distal aspect in a C-shaped orifice successfully, the successful treatment of this case explains that we should have an awareness and understanding of the presence of additional canals and abnormal morphology of the canals. Beside that the operatorâs perseverance and patience as well as sophisticated diagnostic tools such as the dental operating microscope, ultrasonic tips have an important role in treating unusual configurations of canals.

Diagnosis and management of recurrent herpetiform stomatitis and BehÃ§et syndrome like recurrent aphthous stomatitis herpetiform type Wulandari, Endah Ayu Tri; Subita, Gus Permana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a common inflammatory condition of the oral mucosa. The aetiology of RAS remains unclear, yet there are several predisposing factors which could be involved in the onset of the lesion. The herpetiform type of RAS appeared to be similar to recurrent oral Herpes Simplex infection and also could be part of BehÃ§et Syndrome. This case report discussed a patient suffering from a herpetiform type of RAS with its clinical appearance resembling recurrent oral Herpes Simplex infection and BehÃ§et syndrome. Initial treatment was undertaken based on the empirical treatment, yet the respond was not satisfactory. Then, laboratory tests were undertaken, including complete blood count, the total population of T lymphocyte, B lymphocyte, T helper, T suppressor, NK cells, T helper/T suppressor ratio, C3, C4, IgG, IgA, and IgM. These tests showed that there were immune and hematinic deficiency condition. Nevertheless, the clinical appearance, laboratory findings and consultation did not support the diagnosis of recurrent oral Herpes Simplex infection and BehÃ§et Syndrome, thus, enhancing the definite diagnosis of the herpetiform type of RAS with immune and hematinic deficiency as the underlying condition. Based on the definite diagnosis, treatment plan was then revised to target the underlying condition.

Mercury releasing from amalgam with disinfectan solution Diansari, Viona; Herda, Ellyza
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Amalgam is widely used for posterior restoration because of its strength compare to the other restorative materials. However, the mercury released in amalgam still becomes a controversy and its harmfull effects to human. Researches show that the mercury released occurs when mercury ion is dissolved in acid or oxidizing solutions. In dentistry, a disinfectant that is used for sterilizing instruments, such as hand instrument and handpiece previously used during the replacement process of amalgam restoration can make mercury dissolving from amalgam residue in the instruments. The number of mercury ion dissolving in disinfectant solution depends on disinfectants pH, concentration, contact time, redox potential, and Sn content in amalgam matrix phase Ag-Hg. The process of mercury released from amalgam to disinfectant solutions is caused by the ability of disinfectant in oxidizing mercury metal (elemental) to become the dissolvable mercury ion. Therefore, dentists and clinicians should be carefully certain procedures of disinfectant waste disposal that contain mercury ion, in order to avoid toxic contamination of mercury ion that can be dangerous to the environment.

Oral erythema multiforme: Laboratory findings in monitoring Herpes simplex virus involvement (A case report) Raiyon, Maria Leny; Subita, Gus Permana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Erythema Multiforme is polymorphous recurrent eruptions on the skin and oral mucosa. This case is describing a progression of a case of Erythema Multiforme in the oral mucosa of a 33-year-old man suggesting of herpes viral involvement. In the absence of identified inducing drugs, past medical history of clinical manifestation on Herpes Simplex Viral (HSV) but positive serum antibody against HSV-1 is suggesting of Herpes Associated Erythema Multiforme. This became the basis of the patient management. Several episodes of recurrences and relapses occurred during our treatment period in oral isolated sites which were later progressed with skin eruption of bullae. The later clinical presentation challenges the on going working diagnosis. It also necessitated a skin biopsy to rule out another possibility of bullous lesion diseases. The latter blood test showed seroconverted of HSV-2 antibody accompanying previous detected HSV-1 antibody. Both biopsy and peripheral blood sera test consistent with Herpes Simplex Virus involvement. The patient is on a scheduled antiviral prophylaxis. This case showed that Herpes Associated Erythema Multiforme (HAEM) does present initially as an isolated oral lesions and a serological test could be used to monitor seroconverting of HSV.

Complication risks of invasive dental procedures in HIV/AIDS patients Cahyati, Miftakhul; Rahmayanti, Febrina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

A total number of people living with HIV reached since it was first reported. Indonesia is on the brink of rapidly worsening AIDS epidemic. Oral health was a frequent problem among HIV-infected person. Opportunistic oral lesions and infections were often one of the first manifestations of HIV. The aim of this literature review was to discuss complication risks and management undergoing invasive dental procedures. Thereby, dentists have been expected to increase awareness of dental treatment needs for HIV-infected patients by pay attention to applied standard procedure. The complications of HIV-infected patients were reported minor, self-limiting, non-life threatening and readily treated. Treatment planning for the patient with HIV follows the same sequences as with other patients priorities are to assuage pain, restore function, prevent further disease and consider esthetic results. We concluded that no different complication risks between HIV-infected and non-infected. Dentists can provide care for HIV-infected patients with assessing the current immunosuppression stage, intake systemic medications, opportunistic infection potential and minimize contagion possibility to dental care professional or other patients.

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