Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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DMF-T index and caries prevalence of international class students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
Lokman, Bonardeen Bin;
Fadhil, Richata;
Hayati, Ayu Trisna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.15581
Dental caries is a localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by lysis of organic structure leading to cavity formation. The purpose of this research was to discover the DMF-T index and caries prevalence of all international class students of Faculty of Dentistry of Universitas Padjadjaran. This research was a descriptive study with the survey method. Data from 176 samples (batch 2004 until 2010 students) were taken through clinical examination and questionnaires. The result of this research showed that the average DMF-T index was 2.8, while the caries prevalence was 81.8%. From this research can be concluded that the average DMF-T index of all international class students of Faculty of Dentistry of Universitas Padjadjaran was categorized as moderate, while the caries prevalence was high.
Prevalence of lip sucking amongst 6-9-years old children
Decruz, Ashley Ann;
Runkat, Jakobus;
Hidayat, Syarief
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.15573
Oral habits in children are a common problem faced in the society. Lip sucking is one of such habit. Often overlooked, persistent lip sucking can bring upon deleterious effects upon the child’s dentition. This research was aimed to identify the signs of lip sucking amongst 6-9 years old children. The research was descriptive using the survey technique and was conducted at Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, through observation for signs of lip sucking and filling up a survey form. A total of 100 children were examined in this research. From 100 children, 44 of them were identified to have at least one sign of lip sucking with 11 (25%) children were aged 6 years old, 8 (18%) children were aged 7 years old, 11 (25%) children were aged 8 years old and as much as 14 (32%) children aged 9 years old. The remaining 56 children examined were not found to manifest any signs of lip sucking. Based on the study can be concluded that the prevalence of lip sucking was 44%.
Orthognathic surgery case overview in patients with class III dentoskeletal Angle classification
Hutomo, Dimas Ilham;
Astuti, Ida Ayu;
Sumaji, Borman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26788
Introduction: Angle classification is a classification commonly used for malocclusion in the field of orthodontics. Mandibular prognation is one of the skeletal features of Class III dentoskeletal classification or defined as mesiocclusion. The prevalence of class III dentoskeletal occurrence in Asian populations is much higher than Caucasian racial populations. Aim of research is to obtain data of Orthognathic surgery case overview in patients with class III dentoskeletal angle classification Methods: Type of research is using a retrospective descriptive method by taking secondary data from medical record cards of orthognathic surgery cases. The population in this study were all medical record data of patients undergoing orthognathic surgical treatment in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin 2006-2011 period. The sample in this study is medical record data of patients with Class III dentoskeletal classification performed orthognathic surgery in the period 2006-2011. then classified by year of surgery, sex, age, Angle classification, state of anterior open bite, location of surgery, and technique used in surgery. Result: 2% of orthognathic surgical patients have a Class III Angle relationship and only 8% of orthognathic surgical patients have a Class II Angle relation. Based on the anterior tooth overbite relation in patients with an Angle class III relationship, there are 16 patients who have an open bite relation on the anterior teeth. Only 8 patients from Angle III class relationships were treated with orthognathy without an anterior open bite relation.Conclusion: In the period 2006-2011, the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin handled 26 orthognathic surgical patients, The most orthognathic surgical patients were in the age group of 21-25 years and the difference in the number of male and female patients was only small, Cases of orthognathic surgery in patients with class dentoskeletal Angle classification III is the most handled case by the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung in the period 2006-2011 reached 92.31% of all orthognathic surgery cases or 24 cases. (4) Most orthognathic surgical patients with Class III dentoskeletal classification have an anterior open bite relation. The most commonly performed surgical techniques for patients with Class III dentoskeletal classification are bimaxillary surgical techniques with a combination of Le Fort 1 osteotomy techniques on the maxilla and sagittal split osteotomy and genioplasty of the mandible.
Oral hygiene status students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran batch 2007 and 2011
Arista, Stevi Mega;
Wardani, Riana;
Suwargiani, Anne Agustina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26797
Introduction: Oral hygiene could be influenced by four factors, there are enviromental, behavior, health service, and hereditery factors. The mayor factors are enviromental and behavior factors. Behavior factors influenced by the level of education a person which affect to the status of individual oral hygiene. The aim of this research was to describe oral hygiene status on students at Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran class of 2007 with class of 2011. Methods: This type of research was descriptive research using the survey method were obtained through clinical examination. The sampel were collected by way of proportional sampling and samples were 142 students. Results: Oral hygiene index of students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran class of 2007 to be 0,62. The result of this research indicated that the oral hygiene index of students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran class of 2011 to be 1,19. Conclusion: Oral Hygiene status of students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran class of 2007 were in the good category and the Oral Hygiene Index of students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran class of 2011 were in the medium category.
Differences of in children’s motivation to brush their teeth using toothpaste and without toothpaste
Nengsih, Ade Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26789
Introduction: Motivation to brushing teeth consists of intrinsic and extrinsic factor. Extrinsic factor is the most influence to chlid’s motivation. One of the extrinsic factor is toothpaste. The purpose of this study was to analyzed child’s motivation differences between using toothpaste and without toothpaste. Method: This applied descriptive comparative research was using single blind method, with a sample size of 62 preschool children at Sekeloa, ranged from 4 to 6 years old. sampling technique using total sampling. The variables in this study were child’s motivation and toothpaste. The tools and materials used in this study were motivation scale and tooth brushing activity sheets, informed consent, toothpaste, and toothbrushes.Result: The result shows that the highest motivational category on children who using toothpaste are 8 students (25,81%), while on children without toothpaste are 3 students (9,68%). Base on statistical analysis shows that a large motivational differences between children group using toothpaste and without toothpaste. Conclusion: There is a differences motivation between children that brush their teeth using toothpaste without toothpaste.
Clinical features of oral cavity of patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma undergoing chemotherapy
Suroso, Diptakanya Murdi;
Dewi, Tenny Setiani;
Fadjari, Trinugroho Heri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26798
Introduction: Non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma is one of hematologic malignancy that responds to chemotherapy. Chemotherapy agent can cause oral complication such as oral mucositis, hemorrhage, xerostomia, hyposalivation and periodontitist. The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical feature of the oral cavity in patients with non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma whose underwent chemotherapy Method: This study used an observational descriptive method. This type of research is observational descriptive. The study population was non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma sufferers who were undergoing chemotherapy at the Hematology and Medical Oncology Outpatient Installation Division of Internal Medicine at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The study sample was taken by consecutive sampling method The numbers of samples in this study were 30 people according to predetermined criteria. Result: The result shows that all samples have abnormalities of the oral cavity that patients who have an abnormality are amounted to 20% and patients who have more than one kind of oral abnormalities amounted to 80%. An abnormality of the oral cavity that the most often found in this study is xerostomia with hyposalivation. Conclusion: Clinical feature of the oral cavity in patients with non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma whose underwent chemotherapy are abnormalities in the oral cavity, where the number of samples that experienced more than one type of oral cavity abnormality was greater when compared to the number of samples with a kind of abnormality. Oral cavity. Most of the samples studied had oral cavity abnormalities in the form of serostomia accompanied by hyposalivation.
Eight to thirteen years old children fear at dental treatment
Aryani, Dwi Destaria;
Gartika, Meirina;
Hidayat, Syarief
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26792
Introduction: Fear is an emotion occurring in situation of stress and uncertainty and can make the person experience the threatened or helpless feeling. The etiology of child dental fear consist of personal factor, external factor, and dental factor. The purpose of this study was to describe the child fear at 8-13 years of age toward dental treatment and find the most dominant etiology of fear. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted amongs 53 childs in MI Cikapayang Islamic Elementary School who had ever gotten the dental treatment using CFSS-DS and questionnaire. The sampling method was total sampling. Results: The result shows that the description of child fear at 8-13 years of age to the dental treatment is not afraid at all (45,3%), a little afraid (33%), a fair amount afraid (15,2%), pretty much afraid (4%), and the most little is very afraid (2,5%). The etiology of child dental fear consist of personal factor (52,8%), external factor (7,5%), and dental factor (39,6%). Conclusion: Majority of child fear at 8-13 years of age to the dental treatment in MI Cikapayang Islamic Elementary School feel not afraid at all to the dental treatment (45,3%) and the most dominant etiology is personal factor (52,8%).
The accuracy value of the dentist’s clinical diagnosis in oral lesions performed on biopsy
Anadza, Galih Fata;
Syamsudin, Endang;
Yuza, Abel Tasman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26799
Introduction: The diagnosis of a pathological disorder can be made in various stages, namely history taking, clinical examination and supporting examination. Clinical diagnosis is a diagnosis obtained from anamnesis and the results of clinical examination. Histopathological diagnosis is a diagnosis obtained from a microscopic examination of tissue. Clinical diagnosis and histopathological examination results may differ. The aim of the study was to obtain the accuracy value of the dentist’s clinical diagnosis by calculating the number of differences between the clinical diagnosis and the results of the histopathological examination of patients who were biopsied in the Department of Oral Surgery of General Hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of cases of pathological abnormalities biopsied in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of General Hospital Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung. The total number of study samples was 109 medical records of patients with biopsy. Results: The accuracy value of the clinical diagnosis of dentists was 76%, where the difference between the clinical diagnosis and the histopathological examination was 24%. The most common type of disorder with the greatest difference in diagnosis is ameloblastoma followed by papilloma and mucocele. Conclusion: The accuracy value of the clinical diagnosis of dentists in oral lesions performed biopsy is 76%.
Effect of exposure frequencies of pear juice on tooth whitening
Munusamy, Gobalakrishna;
Sukartini, Endang;
Hayati, Ayu Trisna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26795
Introduction: Tooth whitening (Bleaching) is a method to restore discoloured teeth to the original tooth colour with a chemical process. The materials used in the bleaching process are hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborates and carbamide peroxide. Pear fruit consists of hydrogen peroxide which is potentially an oxidizing compound that produces free radicals that react with unsaturated bonding teeth staining substances. This study aims to analyzed tooth whitening effect of exposure of pear juice with different frequencies. Methods: The type of research was true in vitro experiment where samples of 32 maxillary premolar teeth had cut the root to CEJ. The specimens divided into four groups. The first group was soaked in pear juice two times, the second group three times, a third group four times, and the fourth was the control group using only mineral water. Tooth colour was measure using a Spectrophometer, conducted before and after individual soaking. Results: The research result is tested with ANOVA and Newman- Keuls Range Test showed a significant difference of tooth whitening degree between the frequency exposure pear juice after 2 times soaking, 3 times soaking and 4 times soaking. Conclusion: There are difference degree of whitening from the difference frequency exposure of pear juice and Pear juice exposure of 4 times gives higher whitening effect compared to frequency of 3 times, 2 times and control group which is soaked in water.
Oral hygiene status based on blood types of dentistry students
Deradjat, Arini Puspitasari;
Mariam, Marry Siti;
Yubiliana, Gilang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26787
Introduction: Oral hygiene status can be measured by OHI (Oral Hygiene Index) the which is influenced by four factors: environmental, behavioral, hereditary and health services. Plaque and calculus Become an indicator of OHI, roomates poor OHI is one of the main causes of periodontal disease. Blood type as hereditary factors may be a risk factor for periodontal disease. More over, a dental health education will Affect a person’s behavior in dental and oral hygiene. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of the oral hygiene status of dental students in Padjadjaran University (Students in Regular Class 2008) based on blood types as a risk factor for periodontal disease, Methods:This study was a descriptive study with survey technique. Samples were taken with a simple purposive sampling method of 76 respondents, Results:The results Showed that the blood type O shows the best OHI-S with distribution frequency is 94.29% and the worst is blood type B with the distribution frequency is 6.25%, Conclusion: blood type O shows the best OHI-S and blood type B with the worst oral hygiene status is assume in having the biggest risk factor for periodontal disease compare to other blood types.