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Dentists knowledge in oral hygiene instructions to prevent gingivitis in the pregnant women Garna, Devi Firena; Amaliya, A.; Yubiliana, Gilang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 3 (2011): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1715.222 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no3.14040

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The relation between pregnancy and periodontal inflammation has been recognized for many years, therefore, it is important to maintain and promote oral health during pregnancy. The aim of this research is to evaluate dentists knowledge in oral hygiene instructions in preventing gingivitis in the pregnant women. The research has conducted a survey of 40 general dentists in West Bandung District. The survey was done by distributing forms of the questionnaire sent by mail or by telephone interview, and by asking the dentists about their knowledge in oral hygiene instructions regarding the dental care for pregnant women. All of the respondents agreed that oral health during pregnancy was important and therefore it was important to give the Oral Hygiene Instructions (OHI) to the pregnant patients. Two-thirds of dentists (63.8%) agreed that to do scaling was safe, 36.2% of the respondents doubted if Chlorhexidine mouthwash was safe for the use in pregnant women. Almost half of the dentists (57.4%) were doubtful that there was a relationship between periodontitis and preterm birth or low weight birth rate. Dentists as one of the providers of prenatal health care already realized how important it is to keep oral health during pregnancy; however, they doubted if there was a relationship between periodontitis, pre-term birth and low weight birth rate and the safety of using chlorhexidine as an antimicrobial agent during the pregnancy. Providing up to date information and continuing education for dentists knowledge in order to prevent gingivitis during pregnancy.
The implementation of chairside talk regarding plaque control instruction by Periodontics Residents Rafisa, Anggun; Yubiliana, Gilang; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.378 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no1.15374

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The effort to educate patients regarding oral health maintenance can be performed through the chairside-talk. The purpose of this study was to observe the chairside-talk implementation regarding the plaque control instruction by Periodontics Residents of the Periodontics Clinic Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. This study was a descriptive study with a survey technique. All data were collected using a checklist sheet. The results showed that 100% of residents were performing chairside-talk about plaque control instruction. As much as 86.3% from all residents performed the way of communication based on the literature’s recommendation, 81.67% preferred to teach the patient about toothbrushing directly, and 78.64% gave a direct plaque control instruction. All residents were performing the chairside-talk regarding the plaque control instructions, where the majority of them were performing the way of communication by literature recommendation, and the rest were preferred a direct toothbrushing teaching and plaque control instruction.
Knowledge of community around Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM FKG Unpad) regarding street dentistry Yubiliana, Gilang; Sutardjo, Dede
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.035 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.15562

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The knowledge of society regarding “dental quack/street dentistry” can determine the individual’s behaviors in responding their existence Knowledge influenced by education, employment, age, interest, experience, culture, and source of information. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of community around Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran regarding “dental quack/street dentistry”. This study was a descriptive study with survey techniques. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method with the sample size of 99 people. The result of this study showed that majority knowledge of the community was less than 40.40%. The conclusion of this study was the knowledge of community around Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran regarding “dental quack/street dentistry” was low.
Pengalaman karies dan tingkat nyeri pada gigi akibat karies pada ibu hamilCaries experience and level of caries-induced dental pain in pregnant women Melissa Afifah; Gilang Yubiliana; Anne Agustina Suwargiani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.28474

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan merupakan keadaan ketika seorang ibu sedang mengandung janin di dalam perutnya. Selama masa kehamilan, ibu hamil biasanya mengalami beberapa perubahan pada tubuhnya, seperti perubahan psikologis dan hormonal. Perubahan tersebut dapat memicu munculnya penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti karies. Karies pada ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri dengan intensitas yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengalaman karies dan tingkat nyeri pada gigi yang dirasakan oleh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Garuda. Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif cross-sectional. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan rumus Lemeshow sebanyak 50 ibu hamil. Pengukuran tingkat nyeri menggunakan Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) dengan bantuan Mnemonik PQRST yang terdiri dari Palliative, Quality, Regio, Subject dan Temporal dalam bentuk kuesioner serta pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T. Hasil: Hasil nilai DMF-T sebesar 7,26 dan masuk ke dalam kategori rendah serta persentase hasil tingkat nyeri pada ibu hamil menunjukkan sebanyak 30 orang (60%) tidak merasakan nyeri, sebanyak 11 orang (22%) merasakan nyeri ringan, sebanyak 8 orang (16%) merasakan nyeri sedang dan 1 orang (2%) merasakan nyeri berat.  Simpulan: Pengalaman karies yang diukur melalui indeks DMF-T termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah dan ibu hamil tidak merasakan nyeri pada gigi akibat karies dengan kriteria keparahan rendah.Kata kunci: indeks dmf-t; karies; nyeri gigi; ibu hamil ABSTRACTIntroduction: Pregnancy is a state when a woman carries a foetus in her womb. During pregnancy, women usually experience several changes in their bodies, such as psychological and hormonal changes. These changes can lead to the emergence of oral diseases such as Caries. Caries in pregnant women can induce dental pain with different intensities. The purpose of this study was to determine the caries experience and the level of caries-induced dental pain in pregnant women at the Garuda Community Health Centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research with a consecutive sampling method. Determination of the number of samples was carried out with the Lemeshow formula, resulted in 50 pregnant women. Dental pain level was measured using the Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) with the assistance of PQRST mnemonics consisting of Palliative, Quality, Region, Subject and Temporal in the form of a questionnaire and examination of the DMF-T index. Results: The DMF-T value was 7.26, which was included in the low category. In addition, the percentage of the pain level of pregnant women were no pain in 30 individuals (60%), mild pain in 11 individuals (22%), moderate pain in 8 individuals (16%), and severe pain was only found in 1 pregnant woman (2%). Conclusions: The caries experience of pregnant women as measured by the DMF-T index, is in a low category, and most of them feel no caries-induced dental pain with low severity criteria.Keywords: DMF-T index; caries; dental pain; pregnant women
Efektifitas Pelatihan Penatalaksanaan Kecemasan Pada Siswa Kelas 9 SMP Salman Al-Farisi Bandung Ardena Maulidia Hamdani; Gilang Yubiliana; Andri Abdurrochman; Risti Saptarini
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hasanuddin (JPMH) Vol. 1 No.2 2020: September
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.307 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jpmh.v1i2.11151

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The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of anxiety management training as a preventive measure to minimize the negative effects of anxiety before facing the national exam in grade 9 students of SMP Salman Alfairisi Bandung. Data collection was carried out using questions related to the material presented during the training. This research method is quasi-experimental in the form of one group pre-test, post-test design. The training was conducted for one day with 80 students as research subjects. Participants were measured during the pre-test, then given treatment in the form of training and given a post-test. The material provided is about 1) Understanding anxiety and causative factors; (2) The symptoms of anxiety and the effects of anxiety; and (3) coping anxiety; and (4) simulation by doing roleplay due to anxiety and relaxation techniques. The post-test is calculated with the difference in the mean value. The analysis was performed using paired sample ttest with a significance value of 0.000 <alpha (0.05). The results of this study indicate that training in anxiety management in grade 9 students is effective. Participants can understand the material presented properly based on an increase in scores during the post-test.
Electronic application for oral health school programme enhances the quality of the information in dental health data records Nurul Fatikhah; Gilang Yubiliana; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 53 No. 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i4.p206-211

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Background: Dental and oral health problems among elementary students can be resolved through an oral health programme in schools. The main factor that inhibited this scheme was that the recording and reporting still employed a manual system, making it less effective and efficient. The electronic application of this programme can help managers to complete both of these tasks. Purpose: This study’s aim is to assess the effectiveness of the electronic application that is utilised in the oral health school programme to increase the quality of the information relating to the recording of dental health data in schools. Methods: This study used a pre-test and post-test one-group design, and the sample consisted of 37 oral health programme managers in schools who were chosen via simple random sampling. The data in this study was analysed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The results showed that the use of the electronic application as part of the oral health scheme influenced the quality of the information when details were recorded and reported. This can be seen in the rise in the standard of the information that was noted and disclosed when comparing data before and after using the electronic application; the average value of 1.54 (standard deviation=1.45) increased to an average value of 3.58 (standard deviation=2.84) with a significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The electronic application used in conjunction with the oral health programme was effective in raising the quality of dental health records in schools.
Efektivitas elektif dental hypnosis dalam meningkatkan kemampuan praktik dental hypnosis mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigiThe effectiveness of dental hypnosis elective in improving the ability of dental hypnosis practice in preclinical dentistry students Anisa Nurhanifah; Gilang Yubiliana; Aulia Iskandarsyah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i3.27774

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hipnosis adalah penembusan faktor kritis pikiran sadar dan diikuti dengan adanya penerimaan suatu sugesti/ide atau pemikiran sehingga menyebabkan perubahan perilaku, dan susunan mental emosional. Hipnosis sangat menguntungkan  jika diintegrasikan dengan praktik dokter gigi. Dokter gigi harus dipersiapkan dengan baik untuk memberikan dukungan yang efektif melalui hipnosis bagi pasien. Persiapan dokter gigi dapat dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi dalam tahapan menempuh  pendidikan dokter gigi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis efektivitas mata kuliah elektif dental hypnosis dalam meningkatkan kemampuan praktik dental hypnosis pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi di Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design berjenis one-group pre-test and post-test design pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi dengan metode total sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 18 orang mahasiswa Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi yang bersedia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur kemampuan mahasiswa melakukan praktik dental hypnosis sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti mata kuliah elektif dental hypnosis dengan menggunakan alat ukur kemampuan dental hypnosis. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik non parametrik yaitu uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Nilai pre-test sebelum kuliah elektif dental hypnosis adalah 10, 11 (kategori kurang) sedangkan rerata nilai hasil post test adalah 31,61 (kategori baik) dengan nilai p sebesar 0,0001. Simpulan: Elektif dental hypnosis merupakan mata kuliah yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan praktik dental hypnosis pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi.Kata kunci: Praktik dental hypnosis, perkuliahan, mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi.                                           ABSTRACTIntroduction: Hypnosis is the penetration of critical factors of the conscious mind and followed by accepting a suggestion/idea or thought that causes changes in behaviour and mental-emotional structure. Hypnosis is very beneficial when integrated with the dental practice. The dentist must be well prepared to provide effective support for the patient through hypnosis. Preparation can be done by preparing preclinical dentistry students. The research objective was to analyse the effectiveness of dental hypnosis elective course in improving the ability of dental hypnosis practice in preclinical dentistry students at Jendral Achmad Yani University Cimahi. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design in preclinical dentistry students with a total sampling method that obtained 18 students from the Jendral Achmad Yani Cimahi University. The study was conducted by measuring students’ ability to practice dental hypnosis before and after participating in the dental hypnosis elective course using a dental hypnosis ability measuring instrument. The data were then analysed using non-parametric statistical analysis, namely the Wilcoxon test. Results: The pre-test score before the elective course of dental hypnosis was 10, 11 (poor category) while the mean post-test score was 31.61 (good category) with a p-value of 0.0001. Conclusion: Dental hypnosis elective is an effective course in improving dental hypnosis practice ability in preclinical dentistry students.Keywords: Dental hypnosis practice, lectures, preclinical dentistry students.
TIPE TINDAK TUTUR DALAM KOMUNIKASI DENTAL HIPNOSIS: SUATU KAJIAN PRAGMATIK Nani Darmayanti; Jatmika Nurhadi; Gilang Yubiliana
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ranah
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5450.552 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v3i2.44

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Penelitian yang berjudul “Tipe Tindak Tutur dalam Komunikasi Dental Hiposis: Suatu Kajian Pragmatik” ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penyajian data deskriptif. Dengan memanfaatkan teori pragmatik, penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tipe tindak tutur yang digunakan dokter gigi dalam komunikasi dental hipnosis. Data diperoleh dari peristiwa tutur antara dokter gigi dan pasien dalam suatu konteks situasi pemeriksaan gigi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam merealisasikan komunikasi dental hipnosis bagi pasiennya, seorang dokter gigi memanfaatkan pemarkah-pemarkah linguistik yang bersistem. Tipe tindak tutur yang dimanfaatkan dokter gigi dalam komunikasi dental hipnosis didominasi oleh (1) asertif menyatakan, (2) direktif-memerintah, (3) ekspresif-memuji. Semua strategi kebahasaan yang digunakan tersebut bertujuan untuk memberi sugesti agar pasien tidak merasa kesakitan ketika dilakukan tindakan medis.
HUBUNGAN TERAPI DENTAL HYPNOSIS DENGAN ASPEK LINGUISTIK: A SCOPING REVIEW Windi Winda Sibuea; Gilang Yubiliana; Nani Darmayanti
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2022.21.2.9

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis hubungan linguistik dengan dental hypnosis dengan membandingkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan a scoping review yang berpedoman pada Joana Briggs Institute, 2020. Pencarian artikel menggunakan database elektronik (Pubmed, google scholar, clinicalkey) dengan memasukkan kata kunci sesuai topik yang diteliti, yaitu “dental anxiety”, “dental hypnosis”, “communication for dental hypnosis”, dan “linguistic for hypnosis”. Artikel yang dikumpulkan adalah artikel yang terbit pada 2000-2020. Pengumpulan artikel dilakukan pada 20 – 27 Februari 2021. Pada pencarian data awal diperoleh 249 artikel. Artikel diseleksi dan direduksi dengan memerhatikan kelengkapan isi artikel, yaitu berisi tanggal dan nama penulis, metode penelitian yang digunakan, sampel, hasil penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian, dan memenuhikriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelusuran tersebut menghasilkan sepuluh artikel yang berkaitan langsung dengan penelitian. Sepuluh artikel yang telah dianalisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara terapi dental hypnosis dengan linguistik.
Korelasi status kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan pengalaman karies gigi permanen dan sulung pada anak usia 11-12 tahun: Studi cross-sectional Anne Agustina Suwargiani; Gilang Yubiliana; Fidya Meditia Putri
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 35, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i1.45488

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 11-12 tahun sangat penting diperhatikan. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut menjadi poin penting dalam mencegah terjadinya karies pada gigi permanen dan sulung yang pada usia tersebut. Karies di Indonesia belum mencapai indikator WHO dimana pada usia 11-12 tahun bebas dari karies. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis korelasi status kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan pengalaman karies gigi permanen dan sulung pada anak anak usia 11-12 tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sample total sampling. Status kebersihan kebersihan mulut dinilai dengan menggunakan Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) dari Greene dan Vermillion. Pengalaman karies dilakukan dengan menggunakan index DMF-T dan def-t, dan kalibrasi pemeriksaan menggunakan uji kappa berdasarkan Oral Health Survey WHO. Uji normalitas dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk, sedangkan analisis data dengan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil: Status Kebersihan mulut berkategori baik sebanyak 93,3%, pengalaman karies gigi permanen berkategori rendah sebanyak 73,3%, pengalaman karies gigi sulung berkategori rendah sebanyak 80%. Uji statistik hubungan status kebersihan mulut dengan pengalaman karies gigi permanen tidak signifikan dengan nilai p=0,966, dan koefisien korelasi (r) 0,008. Hubungan status kebersihan mulut dengan pengalaman karies gigi sulung tidak signifikan dengan nilai p=0,771, dengan koefisien korelasi (r) status kebersihan mulut dengan pengalaman karies gigi sulung 0,055. Simpulan: Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut tidak berkorelasi dengan pengalaman karies gigi permanen dan sulung pada anak anak usia 11-12 tahun yang diukur melalui indeks DMF-T dan indeks def-t sebagai alat ukur dalam pengalaman karies.Kata Kunci: kebersihan mulut, pengalaman karies, anak, gigi permanen, gigi sulungRelationship between dental and oral hygiene status with caries experience of permanent and primary teeth in 11-12 years old children: cross-sectional study ABSTRACT Introduction: Dental and oral hygiene in 11-12 years old children is vitally important. Dental and oral hygiene is a key factor to prevent caries in permanent and primary teeth of children aged 11-12. In Indonesia, the prevalence of caries in 11-12 years old children has not yet met the WHO indicator of being caries-free. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between dental and oral hygiene status and the experience of permanent and primary tooth decay in 11-12 years old children. Methods: The research was conducted using a cross-sectional technique. Oral hygiene status was assessed using the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) by Greene and Vermillion. Dental caries experience was measured using the DMF-T and def-t indexes, and the kappa test was based on the WHO oral health survey. Normality testing was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk test, while data analysis was carried out using the Spearman Rho test. Results: The oral hygiene status was good in 93.3% of the participants, the prevalence of permanent tooth decay was low in 73.3% of the participants, and the prevalence of primary tooth decay was low in 80% of the participants. The statistical test of the relationship between oral hygiene status and permanent tooth decay experience was not significant, with a p-value of 0.966 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.008. The relationship between oral hygiene status and primary tooth decay experience was not significant, with a p-value of 0.771 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.055. Conclusion: Oral hygiene status does not correlate with caries experience of permanent and primary teeth in children aged 11-12 years as measured by the DMF-T index and the def-t index as a measure of caries experience.Keywords: oral hygiene, caries experience, children, permanent teeth, primary teeth