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The effect of Beetle leaves (Piper Betle Linn) for dental caries formation Kurniawan, Adi; Andang, Milly Armilya; Hayati, Ayu Trisna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Dental caries is still the main problem in dental and oral health. Caries is caused by several factors working simultaneously. The main principle of management caries is by prioritizing preventive action and avoiding invasive action. Beetle leaves are medicamentous plant which are widely cultivated and very beneficial for Indonesian people. Its active content enable beetle leaves to be used as antimicrobial, antiseptic, antifungal, antioxidant, and disinfectant. The government of Indonesia and WHO greatly support the utilization of natural resources as medical cure. Currently we can find a lot of toothpaste and mouthwash products which use beetle leaves as additional ingredient. Various researches have proved that the use of beetle leaves extract as mouthwash, toothpaste and chewing beetle leaves may decrease plaque score. Chavicol and chavibetol content enable beetle leaves to function as very good antimicrobial. Beetle leaves also contain charvacrol, eugenol, methyl eugenol, cadinene, and seskuiterpene, which can function as antiseptic. Beetle leaves may effect salivary function and secretion and also impede the forming of dental caries.

Caries prevalence and DMF-T index of Papuanâs students with Betel chewing habit Tebai, Yohanes; Sukartini, Endang; Hayati, Ayu Trisna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The purpose of the research is to find the extent of caries prevalence and DMF-T index in Papuanâs students with betel chewing habit in Cilaki Dormitory Bandung, 2007. Betel chewing habit is a chewing action of Areca nut (Areca Catechu Linn), Betel leaves (Piper Betel Folia), Betel fruit (Piper Betle Linn), lime talk (Calcium Hydroxide), and after chew to spent out of the mouth. The research is a descriptive research using the survey technique. Research samples are determined by purposive sampling, and a number of 80 samples are collected, consisting of Papuanâs student with betel chewing habit in Bandung between 18-to-30 years of age. Research results indicated that caries prevalence is 98.75% with a DMF-T index of 5.46. The conclusion of the reseach is that the caries prevalence and the DMF-T in Papuanâs student with betel chewing habit in Cilaki Papuanâs Student Dormitory Bandung, 2007, is in the high category.

Differences in the tooth whitening effect between strawberry juice and apple juice in-vitro Stephanie, Stephanie; Hayati, Ayu Trisna; Sukartini, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Bleaching is the tooth whitening by applying chemical materials oxidizing the organic tooth pigmentation and creating smaller and lighter molecules. Commonly used in the tooth bleaching is hydrogen peroxide. Strawberry and apple contain hydrogen peroxide and ellagic acid which will bond with an unsaturated bond of the tooth pigmentation. The purpose of this research was to finding out and measuring the tooth whitening level and effectivity between the strawberry and apple juice. The type of this research was a true experimental (in-vitro), using 30 samples of maxillary premolars with cutted radicular until the CEJ. Samples were divided into 3 groups (immersed in strawberry juice; apple juice; and mineral water); with three times daily immersion in one week. The tooth colour level was measured using a spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA and LSD test. The results showed significant differences among all groups. Normality test showed the variance between homogenous groups, with the p-value of 0.198 (p â¥ 0.05). The one-way ANOVA test results showed a significance value (0.000), indicated a significant degree of the tooth whitening level between all groups. The LSD test results showed that the tooth whitening level in group I (immersed in strawberry juice) was significantly different to group II (immersed in apple juice) and group III (immersed in mineral water), with a significance value of 0.01 and 0.00 ( p â¤ 0.05). The tooth whitening level in group II was significantly different from group III, with a significance value of 0.03 (p â¤ 0.05). There were differences in the tooth whitening level between immersion in strawberry juice, apple juice, and mineral water, with the most effective tooth whitening level found in the strawberry juice immersion.

Comparison of the removal of calcium hydroxide medicaments on the root canal treatment irrigated with manual and sonic agitation technique Muryani, Anna; Hayati, Ayu Trisna; Adang, Rahmi Alma Farah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Irrigation of the root canal is an important part of the endodontic treatment. Root irrigation technique can be done with the manual and sonic system by using 2.5% NaOCI solution. Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2 ] is used as a medicament for root canal sterilization. Root canal treatment will fail due to the imperfect removal of Ca(OH)2 residue. The objective of this research was to analyze the comparison of the removal of Ca(OH)2 medicaments on the root canal treatment irrigated with manual and sonic agitation technique using 2.5% NaOCI. Methods: The methods used in this study was experimental laboratory. The sample used was 30 maxillary incisors. The teeth were then divided into two groups randomly, then the root canal preparation was done by the crown down technique with irrigation using 2.5% NaOCI. The radicular part of the teeth was then split longitudinally, given a standardized groove in the one-third of the apical part, then applied with water-solved calcium hydroxide. The teeth were unified afterwards by using flowable composites, then soaked in the artificial saliva. The sample of the 1st group was irrigated by manual agitation technique, and the 2nd group by sonic agitation technique. The data results were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results of Ca(OH)2 removal were different between manual agitation technique compared to the sonic agitation technique. Conclusion: The irrigation using 2.5% NaOCl with the sonic agitation technique were proven to be more effective in removing Ca(OH)2 from root canals than the manual agitation technique.

DMF-T index and caries prevalence of international class students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Lokman, Bonardeen Bin; Fadhil, Richata; Hayati, Ayu Trisna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Dental caries is a localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by lysis of organic structure leading to cavity formation. The purpose of this research was to discover the DMF-T index and caries prevalence of all international class students of Faculty of Dentistry of Universitas Padjadjaran. This research was a descriptive study with the survey method. Data from 176 samples (batch 2004 until 2010 students) were taken through clinical examination and questionnaires. The result of this research showed that the average DMF-T index was 2.8, while the caries prevalence was 81.8%. From this research can be concluded that the average DMF-T index of all international class students of Faculty of Dentistry of Universitas Padjadjaran was categorized as moderate, while the caries prevalence was high.

The effect of Beetle leaves (Piper Betle Linn) for dental caries formation Adi Kurniawan; Milly Armilya Andang; Ayu Trisna Hayati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Dental caries is still the main problem in dental and oral health. Caries is caused by several factors working simultaneously. The main principle of management caries is by prioritizing preventive action and avoiding invasive action. Beetle leaves are medicamentous plant which are widely cultivated and very beneficial for Indonesian people. Its active content enable beetle leaves to be used as antimicrobial, antiseptic, antifungal, antioxidant, and disinfectant. The government of Indonesia and WHO greatly support the utilization of natural resources as medical cure. Currently we can find a lot of toothpaste and mouthwash products which use beetle leaves as additional ingredient. Various researches have proved that the use of beetle leaves extract as mouthwash, toothpaste and chewing beetle leaves may decrease plaque score. Chavicol and chavibetol content enable beetle leaves to function as very good antimicrobial. Beetle leaves also contain charvacrol, eugenol, methyl eugenol, cadinene, and seskuiterpene, which can function as antiseptic. Beetle leaves may effect salivary function and secretion and also impede the forming of dental caries.

THE EFFECT OF ORAL CARE INTERVENTION ON ORAL HEALTH STATUS OF INTUBATED PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT Diah Tika Anggraeni; Ayu Trisna Hayati; Aan Nur'aeni
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): January - February
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.971

Background: Oral infections can be a potential source of infection resulting in a variety of systemic diseases, especially in intubated patients in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Endotracheal tube (ETT) of the intubated patient’s mouth can be an entry point and place of bacteria colonization that causes ventilator-associated pneumonia which is one of the causes of the patient’s death in ICU. Nurses as caregivers have an important role in providing oral care intervention to maintain oral health and prevent the infection. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of oral care intervention on oral health status of intubated patients in the ICU. Methods: This was a pre-experimental study with one group pre-test post-test design. A consecutive sampling was used to select 18 intubated patients in the ICU of Al Islam hospital in Bandung. Oral health status was evaluated by Beck Oral Assessment Scale (BOAS). Descriptive analysis was used for the univariate analysis and t-test was used for bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that oral health scores before and after intervention were 11.94 and 13.28 (p=.004). The BOAS subscales had a significant worsening of the lips, gingiva, oral mucosa and saliva (p<.05), while there was an improvement in teeth subscale after oral care intervention (p<.001). Conclusion: The results suggested that the oral health status of intubated patients had worsened, despite routinely oral care intervention using chlorhexidine gluconate. Mucosa care may become an essential part of the oral care intervention for intubated patients. Therefore, additional topical agent is needed to maintain the moisture of the mucosal membrane, so that the oral health status of intubated patients will be better.

Identifikasi Pola Sidik Bibir Pada Pria Dan Wanita Menggunakan Metode Watershed Dan Klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (svm) Untuk Aplikasi Bidang Forensik Indah Restyana; Bambang Hidayat; Ayu Trisna Hayati
eProceedings of Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Forensik merupakan bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang digunakan untuk membantu proses identifikasi individu maupun kepentingan penegakan hukum. Banyak cara dalam mengidentifikasi individu, namun seringkali karena kondisi fisik individu yang sudah tidak utuh, maka dilakukan pengidentifikasian. Ilmu kedokteran gigi forensik secara sederhana dapat menentukan identitas seseorang berdasarkan pemeriksaan odontologi, rugae palatina, dan sidik bibir. Sidik bibir memiliki karakteristik khas sama halnya dengan perbandingan sidik jari.Â Tugas Akhir ini dibuat bertujuan untuk memudahkan identifikasi dan klasifikasi sidik bibir pada pria dan wanita. Metode yang digunakan untuk ekstrasi ciri adalah Watershed dan metode yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi adalah Support Vector Machine (SVM). Hasil performansi sistem menggunakan metode tersebut telah dianalisis.

Differences of Micro-CT evaluation of the obturation sealing capability between thermoplastic carrier-based condensing techniques and lateral heat condensation techniques Amida, Aya; Aripin, Dudi; Hayati, Ayu Trisna; Latief, Fourier Dzar Eljabbar; Djustiana, Nina; Cahyanto, Arief; Usri, Kosterman; Tjahajawati, Sri; Mariam, Marry Siti; Widyaputra, Sunardhi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.41384

ABSTRACT Introduction: Root canal filling is an important part of root canal treatment that aimed to seal the root canal system, to prevent bacterial penetration and their toxins into periradicular tissues and to provide favourable environment for periapical healing. Thermoplasticized technique were developed to produce filling with homogenous mass, to achieve optimal sealing ability and to increase the quality of root canal filling. The aim of this study is to analyzed differences of Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CT) evaluation of the obturation sealing capability between thermoplastic carrier-based condensing techniques and lateral heat condensation techniques. Methods: This study was conducted under an in-vitro quasi experimental methode to 36 specimens of maxillaris centralis incisivus which were divided to 3 groups, (A) thermoplasticized carrier-based technique (GuttaCore System), (B) warm lateral condensation technique (heat carrier SystemB), (C) cold lateral condensation as control group. Sealing ability is evaluated based on the measurement results of volume percentages of filling material and sealer, volume of void, and surface density, that which was calculated from the 3D volumetric image of Micro-CT device. Data were statistically analysed using Analisis of Variance (ANOVA) and t-test. Result: The result showed significant difference of percentage filling material and sealer volume in apical third (p<0.05), whereas there were no significant differences of void volume in apical third, middle third, coronal third or along the canal (p>0.05). Conclusion: Thermoplastized carrier-based technique is not better than warm lateral technique.Keywords: sealing ability; root canal filling; thermoplasticized carrier-based technique; warm lateral technique.

The effects of robusta coffee on tooth discolouration Sin, Chu Chin; Hayati, Ayu Trisna; Sukartini, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26840

Introduction: One of the most frequent dental problems that confronted dentist is tooth discoloration which can cause significant cosmetic problems. Extrinsic tooth discoloration occurs when stain forms on the tooth surface or in the pellicle and the common causes of extrinsic tooth discoloration is coffee. Robusta coffee contains high level of chromogenic compound which can incorporate itself into the acquired pellicle and tannic acids that can denature the pellicle protein and increase its stain ability. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the tooth discoloring effect of Robusta coffee solution. Methods: This research type was a true experiment (in vitro) using 30 samples of maxillary first premolar whose roots had been cut until the CEJ. Samples were divided into 2 groups (which are soaked in Robusta coffee solution and the other in mineral water) of 15, with a frequency of three times daily for seven days. The difference in tooth color changes was measured by using a spectrophotometer. Results: This research was analyzed by using t-test and there was a significant difference between the two groups (p-value≤0.00). Conclusion: Robusta coffee effected to tooth discoloration.

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