Articles
<![CDATA[Upaya BNP2TKI Dalam Menaggulangi Human Trafficking TKI di Malaysia Tahun 2010-2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Chandra Kusuma Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.18892
<![CDATA[The theme of this research is the effort and effectiveness of BNP2TKI role in Preventing Human Trafficking TKI in Malaysia 2010-2013. This research uses the concept of human trafficking to describe human trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. This research, found that the efforts of BNP2TKI in preventing human trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia 2010-2013 are conducted by advocacy and law enforcement, labor protection in pre-placement, placement and post-placement period. In addition, BNP2TKI conducted computerization, as well as coordination with domestic agencies and cooperation with various international actors, including INCB, ILO and IOM. The role of BNP2TKI in dealing with Indonesian human trafficking issues in Malaysia has shown good achievement, although it can not be a fundamental solution. This is marked by decrease in cases, optimization of service standardization to system automation.]]>
<![CDATA[MILITER DALAM KEJAHATAN PERANG JEPANG TERHADAP INDONESIA TAHUN 1942 - 1945 STUDI KASUS: PERBUDAKAN SEKSUAL WANITA INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dantika Lavinia Zafarayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22766
<![CDATA[Japan's participation in World War II against allies encouraged Japan to carry out aggression in East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia. After the Japanese landing in Indonesia on 1942, the Japanese military carried out various policies, one of it was sexual slavery or jugun ianfu. Thousands of Indonesian women were made into Japanese military sex slaves. Women's International War Crimes Tribunal (WIWCT) on Japan's Military Sex Slavery was held in 2000, which judge 10 Japanese war crimes defendants. Jugun ianfu is a systemic crime organized by the Japanese military. This study aims to explain the driving factors of the Japanese Military in committing war crimes against Indonesia in the form of sexual slavery during World War II 1942-1945. This study using historical research method and the library search for data collection. Organizational Culture theory of Constructivism will be used to explain the driving factors of Japanese military commit sexual slavery. This study found that what prompted the Japanese military to commit sexual slavery in Indonesia was influenced by two factors. First, the Japanese military doctrine that is the Imperial Rescript Armed Forces which demanded military compliance with all orders from the Japanese Emperor. Secondly, the doctrine of the Japanese Emperor who ordered the establishment of the jugun ianfu system itself, so that the Japanese military carried out the establishment of a jugun ianfu system in its occupying countries, including Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Perekrutan dan Radikalisasi Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Hongkong oleh Jaringan Kelompok Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Periode 2014-2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Agata Eta Andayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21990
<![CDATA[This thesis discuss the phenomenon of Indonesian Female Migrant Worker in Hongkong who recruited and radicalised by ISIS group network in 2014 to 2016. This research aims to analyze why ISIS group network recruit and radicalise Indonesian Female Migrant Worker in Hongkong in 2014 until 2016. This research is an explanative research type that use qualitative method by collecting data from primary and secondary source by doing interview and collecting data from book, journal, report and mass media. The range of this thesis is from 2014 to 2016. This thesis elaborate recruitment and radicalisation concepts, New War Theory and woman and terrorism perspective as the tool of analysis. This thesis resulted in the factors that push ISIS to recruit and radicalise Indonesia Female Migrant Worker from 2014 to 2016. That factors including (i) social and environmental condition of the Indonesian Female Migrant Worker itself, (ii) internet convenience of Indonesia Female Migrant Worker in Hongkong, (iii) economic factor and (iv) gender factor.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Pemerintah Nepal dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia dari Nepal ke India ]]>
<![CDATA[Izazi Nur Shabrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadia Farabi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20332
<![CDATA[Since 2007, The Government of Nepal has began implementing Human Trafficking andTransportation Control Act 2064 to curb organ trafficking. In reality, the policy is unableto contain organ trafficking from Nepal to India. Therefore, by using explanative method,this research aims to to analyze the causes of the crime. In order to analyze the cause oforgan trafficking from Nepal to India, this research will use the public policyimplementation framework from Donald Van Horn and Carl Van Meter. This study findsthat organ trafficking from Nepal to India still occured because of the unfulfillment of thefollowing factors; standards and objectives, policy resources, interorganizationalcommunication and enforcement activities, characteristics of implementing agencies,economic, social and political condition and the disposition of implementers, therefore thepolicy cannot work accordingly.]]>
<![CDATA[Kerjasama Customs Indonesia-Malaysia dalam Menanggulangi Penyelundupan Pakaian Bekas ke Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ria Ariesti Br Sitepu]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21064
<![CDATA[Eventhough the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015 has beenestablished, the rampant of smuggling on secondhand ballpress clothing still occurs.Smuggiling of ballpress secondhand clothing is banned in Indonesia because it impacts onIndonesia's economy and well-being of its society.The majority of smuggling of ballpresssecondhand clothing comes from Malaysia. That is why, the cooperation between DJBCand the Royal JKDM is important to handle this phenomenon. The method of this researchis a qualitative research, that explains about the actions between DJBC and JKDM.Futhermore, these actions are being analyzed to find the factors of smuggiling of ballpresssecondhand clothing that currently is still happening. To answer this issue is by usingInternational Cooperation Theory and Institutional Liberalism. Finally it has found that thecooperation between DJBC and JKDM not maximal on handling smuggling of ballpresssecondhand clothing in Indonesia. Between Indonesia and Malaysia have differentviewpoints and interests on secondhand clothing. Eventhough, the DJBC and JKDM stillupholds within ASEAN Agreement on Customs that leads both countries on exchanginginformation and also to bind their cooperation that is called, "Patkor Kastima" on handlingsmuggiling. Within this matter, it needs to stengthen their cooperation on exchanginginformation especially from the Royal Malaysian Customs Departement to the DirectorateGeneral of Customs and Excise to take its actions easier.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA TERHADAP ASEAN AGREEMENT ON TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE POLLUTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Januar Aden Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21886
<![CDATA[This study discusses Indonesian policy towards the AATHP agreement. Since the first AATHP haze agreement was formed in 2002, the Government of Indonesia has refused to ratify the agreement for almost 12 years. However, in 2014 a policy change occurred, with the Indonesian Government finally ratifying the agreement. This policy change raises the question, why Indonesia finally changed its policy towards AATHP. In explaining this research, the author uses the framework of liberalism theory to answer changes in Indonesian policy towards AATHP. Liberalism considers that this policy change is caused by the support of actors in Indonesian domestic politics. These actors in the form of private groups, interested actors and individual actors have become their own causes in Indonesia's policy changes to AATHP. Private groups, individual actors in domestic politics and interest groups are key actors in influencing how the Indonesian government takes its decisions on the AATHP agreement. In addition, support from ASEAN countries as well as the existence of domestic political turmoil were also the cause of the Indonesian Government finally changing its policy towards the AATHP agreement.]]>
<![CDATA[Penolakan Israel terhadap Bantuan Kemanusiaan WCC-EAPPI ]]>
<![CDATA[Aviarma Yuanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22693
<![CDATA[The World Council of Churches (WCC) is an institution that accommodates Christian unity throughout the world. WCC brings together churches, denominations and church fellowships in more than 110 countries and territories throughout the world, representing more than 500 million Christians. As a religious organization, WCC has a program that focuses on humanitarian assistance, named Ecumenical Accompaniment Program in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI). But since 2016, this WCC-EAPPI’s humanitarian assistance has been refused by Israel. This refusal resulted in many losses especially for conflict victims. This research aims to find out the reasons for Israel thatrefuses the existence of WCC-EAPPI humanitarian assistance. By using aspects of the humanitarian diplomacy concepts, it can be explained by the reason that Israel refused WCC-EAPPI humanitarian assistance. In this refusal, it is inseparable from the perspective, performance and principles of the WCC-EAPPI itself. The suitability of WCC-EAPPI activities with humanitarian diplomacy aspects deserves to be highlighted in explaining the refusal obtained from Israel]]>
<![CDATA[KEPATUHAN INDONESIA PADA AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STUDI KASUS: PEMALSUAN PRODUK FASHION TAHUN 2010-2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Vita Fulla Mayliya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23621
<![CDATA[The detrimental effect of counterfeiting was the main factor of the WTO-TRIPs Agreement establishment. TRIPs Agreement has been regarded as the international intellectual property rights (IPRs) regime which its important role is providing minimum standards of the intellectual property rights protection and enforcement. Fashion counterfeiting has been one of the phenomena that infringes most of IPRs, particularly on trademarks. It requires global consciousness due to its undetected nature and negative impacts, especially for Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the largest producers in fashion industry. Ironically, it has experienced major counterfeiting problems in its respective regions. Indonesia itself is considered to have potential contribution to the counterfeit fashion trade. However, Indonesia is committed to comply with TRIPs’ regulations due to the single undertakings principle that was agreed upon joining WTO’s membership. This research aims to explain and analyze the influence of TRIPs Agreement on Indonesian compliance in addressing fashion product counterfeiting in 2010-2015. The qualitative method with Rationalist-Functionalism approaches are being used to answer the research question. The result of the analysis is TRIPs Agreement has influenced Indonesian compliance in addressing fashion product counterfeiting in 2010-2015 by: (1) taking into account the relevance and realization of TRIPs Agreement function as international IPRs regime towards counterfeiting issue; (2) affecting Indonesian perception on the importance to provide adequate trademarks protection and enforcement for its fashion industri; and (3) providing economic incentives in the form of reputation, market access, and investation.]]>
<![CDATA[Implikasi Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Menangani Kasus Pencemaran Lingkungan oleh PT. Freeport terhadap Keamanan Manusia di Mimika Papua ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia Dwi Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21080
<![CDATA[Multinational corporations increasingly spread out across developing countries that haveresources. The presence of multinational corporation is opportune in improving investmentclimate but it's also causing pollution and environmental damage in countries where thecorporations operate. One of the operations is a mining activity by PT. Freeport in Mimika,Papua. The subsidiary of this corporation, Mac.Moran Coper Inc, manages miningresources asset in the form of copper and gold and has been operated since 1967 inIndonesia. Problem arises as a result of the polluting environment mining activity thatstarting to make people disturbed and starting to get condemned by environmentalists. Alocal non-governmental organization, Wahana Lingkungan Hidup, released an independentreport about impacts of pollution and environmental damage. This research is intended todicuss about Indonesia's policy in addressing environmental pollution and damage case byPT. Freeport's mining activity which affects human security. This research uses qualitativemethod with descriptive-explanative type with literature and technique study. Toanswering the question, this research used Human Security Concept and Elite Theory tolook at Indonesian policy by interviewing Walhi representatives and the Ministry of theEnvironment. The results of this study indicate that two different regimes that are SusiloBambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo have not been able to solve the case ofenvironmental pollution by PT. Freeport to conduct negotiations in order to review theextension of contract PT. Freeport in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Kerjasama BNPT dan Terrorism Prevention Branch (TPB) UNODC dalam Mencegah Paham Radikal dan Tindak Kejahatan Terorisme di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Eldya Oktiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Akhmad Basith Dir]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20337
<![CDATA[After the outbreak of terrorism case in 2002, the Government of Indonesia believesterrorism cases will not be solved by using hard approach only such as the police work,Indonesia must also have a body responsible for handling soft approach to prevent andsolve the radicalism. BNPT was formed in 2010 as a response. As a member of the UnitedNation, BNPT subsequently established a partnership with TPB UNODC which focusedon the issue of global terrorism. This research is intended to understand the role of TPBUNODC in a cooperation with BNPT on the prevention of radicalism and terrorism crimein Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive-explanative type withliterature and technique study. To answer the question, this research used theconstructivism paradigm which is supported by the result of interview with the membersof BNPT RI and UNODC Indonesia. The results of this study indicated that thecooperation between BNPT and TPB UNODC helped Indonesia to develop the quality ofBNPT RI as an organization in terms of strategy, relation and capacity, supported byindicators listed in the UNODC report and with successful result of counter radicalizationand deradicalisation programmed.]]>
