Ika Riswanti Putranti
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Upaya Kerjasama Pemerintah Indonesia – Filipina dalam Memberantas Kegiatan IUU-Fishing di Perbatasan Keduan Negara Khususnya Laut Sulawesi 2014-2016 Exellano Ramadhan Uno; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17690

Abstract

The issue of IUU Fishing in Sulawesi’s waters, occurred because these two countries, Indonesia and Filipina, have direct adjacent yet still haven’t decide on their clear border between the two countries, thus the problem of IUU fishing often occur in the area. This research aims to describe the effort that has been done by Indonesian’s and Philippines Government in eradicating IUU Fishing in the border of the two countries, to be exact in Sulawesi’s water. In this research the writer uses Liberalism Interdependency theory to explain that it is necessary for the two countries to cooperate in solving a problem like IUU Fishing in Sulawesi’s water. The research method used is qualitative which is done by collecting and analysing data, to discover the efforts of the two countries involved in eradicating IUU Fishing in Sulawesi’s water. The result of this research is that Indonesia and the Philippines Governments succeed in executing the plan to eradicate IUU Fishing in Sulawesi’s water, which was done by making bilateral cooperation agreement like MOU and POA. Later on through multilateral agreement of RPOA-IUU which consist of eleven countries that have mutual consent in handling the issue of IUU Fishing, preserve maritime security, and performing joint patrol in Sulawesi’s waters.
Penerapan Guidelines for the Development of Measures to Combat Counterfeit Drugs WHO 1999 di Indonesia Bunga Lutfiana Sari; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17598

Abstract

The globalization era, which now has increasingly removed the interstate's barrier, is not solely positive. One of the negative impacts which has occurred is the inevitable dissemination of counterfeit drugs across the world. Thus, the counterfeit drugs issue has become a common problem of international society and has to be tackled together. The discourse on the issue and technical countermeasures are relentlessly sought by WHO along with its member countries until the creation of Guidelines for the Development of Measures to Combat Counterfeit Drugs (GDMCCD) in 1999. The guidelines were formulated for harmonizing member countries' efforts in the most systematic and effective way in tackling counterfeit drugs dissemination. In this thesis, Indonesia as one of the WHO member countries, abides and implements the guidelines. This thesis will discuss about the motives behind Indonesia's GDMCCD 1999 implementation into governmental system and municipal law while the guideline is merely a recommendation. Through the neoliberalism perspective, which is rich in the explanation about self-interest in international cooperation, this research provides explanatory analysis about Indonesia's interest in the guidelines implementation. The result of this research finds that Indonesia has distributed the vision and mission of GDMCCD into national regulations and Indonesia has interest-based motives. National interest (economic benefits, political supports, and information) and common interest (human security, transnational crime, and transaction cost) are the main motives of Indonesia in the implementation.
Peran World Wide Fund dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Ilegal Harimau Sumatera di Riau Sarahswati Ramadhanty; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20136

Abstract

The dynamics of international politics in the era of globalization are faced with variousimportant issues such as environmental conservation. One of the issues that arises is illegaltrading of Sumateran tiger in Riau Province. In this study the authors will describe moreabout the involvement of International Organizations namely World Wide Fund (WWF) tohandle the endangered species trade issues. This study used several approaches such as theNeoliberal institutional theory, the Transnational crime theory, the theory of Internationalcooperation, and the International organization theory. While the method used in this studyis descriptive qualitative with secondary method data collecting. This study concluded thatthe role of WWF to handle the Sumateran tiger illegal trading issues is realized throughinformational / promotional activity, collaboration, and cooperation with Goverment,implementation of collaboration program at home and abroad, formation ofcommunication channel and monitoring. These efforts have made progress in supportingthe conservation of endangered species, although they cannot be the fundamental solution.
Upaya Tiongkok dalam Melindungi Intellectual Property pada Masa Pemerintahan Xi Jin Ping Periode 2008 – 2017 Dhimas Pradipta Adi Guna; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21042

Abstract

This study discusses China's efforts in protecting intellectual property in a case study ofcooperation with the US during the reign of president Xi Jin Ping in 2008 - 2017. Thisstudy uses institutional liberal guidance that draws conclusions and theories from theempirical data collected in the field. The result of this research is that China's efforts inprotecting intellectual property have not been successful. China's joining the WTO andcooperation with the US have not been able to suppress the number of intellectual propertyviolations in China. The domestic legal system remains unclear, government oversight isinsufficient to make this case still continue to occur. China's inconsistent stance on anagreed treaty creates a new problem for the growing US-China relationship between thetwo countries. US lawsuits and allegations sent to the Chinese government for the theft oftechnology transfers prove that there is a desire of both countries to impose each other onbehalf of the national interest.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Implementasi Waste Framework Directive di Campania, Italia Audrey Rachalia Achmad; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17855

Abstract

In 2007-2013, European Commission (EC) sent three warning letters to the Italian Government for its failure to fulfill its obligation under the Waste Framework Directives (WFD) 2006 (article 4 and 5). EC was concerned with the ongoing waste problem in Campania Region, Italy that had been happening since 1994. To some extent, the problem caused some environmental issues in Campania Region, which was deemed as the exact opposite of what is regulated in the WFD, particularly regarding the implementation of adequate waste management system and the implementation of waste management without endangering the environment and people’s health. This research aims to explain the waste problem in Campania within the period of 2007-2013, and analyzing the factors that prevent the correct implementation of WFD and its implication on the waste problem. The theoritical framework in this research is, Conceptualizing The Domestic Impact of Europe by Tanja A. Börzel and Thomas Risse is being used to analyze those factors. This research uses the qualitative method. This research finds out that the most significant factor that prevented the correct implementation of WFD in Campania was the lack of role of its formal institution, which was the Committee on Waste Emergency (CWE) during 1994-2009. Eventually, those problems during the 15 years of CWE leadership was not easy to be solved within only four years (2010-2013).
CO-PRODUCTION SEBAGAI METODE PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN PENCUCIAN UANG DALAM INDUSTRI PERFILMAN HOLLYWOOD: STUDI KASUS RED GRANITE PICTURES TAHUN 2013-2017 Yulius Tyas Christrianto Kaseger; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22746

Abstract

Money laundering has targeted pop culture, and one of which is the film industry. The money laundering case by Red Granite Pictures is the first money laundering case in the film industry. Specific methods are needed to prevent money laundering crimes in the film industry for the better future. The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze co-production cooperation as a method of preventing money laundering, by describing the situation and conditions of the United States and European film industry, the development of co-production cooperation, treatment of the Red Granite Pictures case, and of FATF’s recommendations regarding crime of money laundering . This thesis uses qualitative research methods with explanatory research types and is analyzed by collecting data obtained from books, annual evaluation reports along with recommendations from FATF, also mass media. The explanation of the co-production convention as a method of preventing money laundering using public policy theory, while the national film commission will be analyzed using the theory of neoliberal institutionalism using FATF as the bridging institution. The results of this study indicate that the co-production convention is the suitable policy in preventing money laundering crimes in the film industry. This can be seen from the arrangement of co-production conventions by the European Union, which are in line with the FATF recommendations regarding money laundering.
Analisa Komparasi Penanganan Kasus Kejahatan Transnasional Biopiracy antara India dan Amerika Serikat di Bawah Rezim Internasional Anggraeni Maulia Vidyastutie; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20181

Abstract

Biopiracy is a crime that generally involves multinational corporations with indigenouscommunity regarding the copyright of over the natural resources. This crime often escapesattention while the effects are very dangerous for the survival of a country’s indigenouscommunity. This study aims to find out how biopiracy actually becomes a dangeroustransnational crime and how developed and developing countries represented by theUnited States and India deal with this crime from the perspective of their respectivecountries under the international regime. The author uses the theory of Cultural Relativismand Social Planning to analyze the handling done by the United States and India. Thisstudy will analyze the history of the two countries, how the two countries understand themeaning of biopiracy, and the position of the two countries under the international regimerelated to the handling of transnational biopiracy crime cases
Kebijakan Pemerintah Filipina dalam Menangani Ancaman Gerakan Moro Islamic Liberation Front Aunur Rafiq MS; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Sheiffi Puspa Pertiwi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17594

Abstract

The issue of terrorism and separatism are common in recent years. Both problems can arisebecause of radical thinking that develops within a group. Moro Islamic Liberation Front(MILF) is one example of groups related to terrorism and separatism. The group wants toform its own state or independent from the Philippines, which then leads to conflictbetween the Philippines and MILF. The existence of cooperation that is established withseveral terrorist groups expose threats in the form of physical or thought. The PhilippineGovernment has issued several policies that are expected to resolve the conflict with theMILF. This study aims to understand how the policies undertaken by the Philippines inresolving conflicts with the MILF. This research uses constructivism paradigm andproblem solving theory with qualitative method. From the research that has been done, it isknown that the Philippines uses the method of hard approach and soft approach in order tosolve the problem. However, the soft approach method is more often used in terms ofnegotiation and mediation. This proves the Philippines has applied the value of democracyto deal with the problem.
Pelanggaran Terhadap Hak Berdaulat Indonesia: Studi Kasus Tiongkok di Laut Natuna Utara Aichel Miranda S; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.22041

Abstract

In 2016-2017, Tiongkok violated Indonesia’s sovereign rights at North Natuna Sea. However there was no sanction for the problem, even though the violations committed were significant. This research aims to explain the factors that causing the violation. The Constructivism approach, especially the concept of perception, identity and culture will support the argument of this research. That Tiongkok's violating attitude is part of the country's strategic culture. Strategic culture is the main factor that causes Tiongkok 's aggressive move.  The research data is sourced from literature reviews, interviews, and analyzed using process-tracing. The results obtained from this research indicates that repeatedly violations by Tiongkok are the result of perceptions of the identity which influenced by the cultures. Thus, the violations that occur in the North Natuna Sea could be recognized as ‘mental games’. As long as Indonesia is still showing an attitude of understanding, Tiongkok's perception will not change. As long as the perception does not change, then Tiongkok will be violating Indonesia's sovereign rights over and over again.
Peran ECPAT Indonesia dalam Menangani Kejahatan Pariwisata Seksual Terhadap Anak di DKI Jakarta Calista Happy Andiani; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22721

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the third largest child sexual tourism destinations in the world. As the capital of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta is the second highest tourist entrance after Bali. In addition, DKI Jakarta is also the main location that has the highest threat of child sexual exploitation in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the Indonesian government has not provided clear protection for children. This study aims to describe the role of ECPAT Indonesia to assist the Indonesian government in dealing with child sexual tourism in DKI Jakarta, using theories of liberal institutionalism, international organizations, and international cooperation. In this study, the role of ECPAT Indonesia was limited from 2012 to 2018. Child sex tourism has rapid development so it needs cooperation from various parties, one of which is ECPAT Indonesia. From 2015 to 2017 cases of commercial sexual exploitation of children were not as high as in previous years. This is inseparable from the collaboration between the Indonesian government and ECPAT Indonesia. The role of ECPAT Indonesia is divided into three sectors, the government, private and community sectors.