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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

Machine learning prediction for academic misconduct prediction: an analysis of binary classification metrics Masrom, Suraya; Abdul Samad, Nor Hafiza; Septiyanti, Ratna; Roslan, Nurshafinas; Rahman, Rahayu Abdul
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.5629

Abstract

Academic misconduct is unethical behavior in academic work. To sustain integrity culture and mitigating unethical conducts among higher education institutions community, the academic misconduct detection must be done at an earlier stage. Thus, this study attempted to provide a new empirical contribution with the analysis of binary classification performances metrics to describe the ability of machine learning in predicting academic misconduct. Four machine learning algorithms have been used namely generalized linear model (GLM), logistic regression (LR), decision tree (DT), and random forest (RF). Beside performances comparison, this paper presents the analysis of academic misconduct factors that were constructed based on demography and fraud triangle theory (FTT). The findings showed that all the four machine learning algorithms have obtained good ability in the prediction models with the accuracy at above 80% and below 20% of the classification errors. Rationalization from the FTT attributes has shown as the most important factor in GLM, LR, and DT. In RF, opportunity of FTT attributes have become the most important. Compared to FTT attributes, demography attributes were not providing much benefits to all the machine learning models but remain applicable at very low weight correlations.
Co-Authors Abdul Samad, Nor Hafiza Ade Widiyanti Agus Zahron Idris Agus Zahron Idris agustina, yenni Alya Safina Nainggolan Andani, Gina Anggraini, Fransisca Annisa Mulia Aghsya Aryan Danil Mirza. BR Azzahro, Latifah Dani Cristian Daniel Pamungkas Dela Hardiana Dewi Sukmasari Dharma, Fitra Dimas Rijalul Fanny Fakhri, Naufal Sulthon Faris Salman Alfarizi Fasya, Muhammad Fathia, Syaharani Noer Idris, Agus Zahron Indah Larassati Indah Larassati Intan Andrella Nalrirati Jesicca Hr, Jenie Jihan Fatin Fadillah Lotte Kusumawardani, Niken Lego Waspodo Lindrianasari M. Aziz Fatur Rachman Marsalino, Naufal Gani Masrom, Suraya Mayta, Chatarina Ovy Mega Metalia, Mega Nauval Rifky Mipisca Nickson Nikolas Situmorang Niken Kusumawardani Niken Kusumawardani Ninuk Dewi Kesumaningrum Nur Hajijah, Evi Nurdiono , Nurdiono Oktavia, Reni Patricia, Nabila Fegi Putra, Joni Putri Mirinda Dwi Damayanti Putri, Widya Rizki Eka Rahma Akhyar Rahman, Rahayu Abdul Rani Cahyati Reni Oktavia Retno Yuni Nur Susilowati Rifdah Qurratunnisa Rindi Hariyanur Riska Rahmadhani Romadhon, Syahrul Roslan, Nurshafinas Ruli Indriani Sabarila, Marisa Salsabila, Aulia Ramadina Salsabila, Jihan Sembiring, Sari Indah Oktanti Sirli Anillah Sudrajat Sudrajat Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Suningsih, Sri Syafiqo Naila Putri Syafis, Kamadie Sumanda Syawa, Jemimma Sarah Salsabilla Theodora Monica Ismoyo Tika Larasati Harjito Putri Usep Syaifudin Usep Syaipudin Widiyanti, Ade Widya Rizki Eka Putri Widya Rizki Eka Putri Yenni Agustina yenni agustina Yolanda Margareta Yunani, Selvi Yustia Sabela Yuliani Zulkarnain, Ega