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Penguatan dan Penanaman Nilai Adat dalam Tradisi Tiga Gandong Tamilouw, Hutumuri, dan Siri Sori Nisa H. Nusalelu; Melianus Salakory; Ferdinand Salomo Leuwol
JENDELA PENGETAHUAN Vol 19 No 1 (2026): JENDELA PENGETAHUAN
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jp19iss1pp173-187

Tradisi Tiga Gandong di Negeri Tamilouw, Hutumuri, dan Siri-Sori merupakan sistem kekerabatan adat yang berfungsi menjaga persaudaraan, solidaritas, dan keharmonisan masyarakat Maluku. Namun, arus globalisasi, modernisasi, dan perubahan pola hidup generasi muda menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan pemahaman terhadap nilai-nilai adat yang terkandung dalam tradisi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai adat dalam Tradisi Tiga Gandong, menganalisis bentuk penguatan nilai adat, mengkaji strategi penanaman nilai adat kepada generasi muda, serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam proses pelestariannya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap tokoh adat, pemerintah negeri, tokoh agama, pemuda, dan masyarakat pada tiga negeri gandong. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai adat yang terkandung dalam Tradisi Tiga Gandong meliputi solidaritas, gotong royong (masohi), toleransi, nilai religius dan spiritual, penghormatan kepada leluhur, tanggung jawab kolektif, dan loyalitas antar-negeri. Penguatan nilai adat dilakukan melalui ritual adat, peran lembaga adat, kegiatan sosial budaya, serta hubungan kerja sama antarnegeri. Penanaman nilai adat berlangsung melalui keluarga, pendidikan formal, keterlibatan dalam ritual adat, keteladanan tokoh adat, dan pembiasaan sosial. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan Tradisi Tiga Gandong tidak hanya bergantung pada pelaksanaan ritual, tetapi juga pada integrasi nilai adat dalam pendidikan dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kolaborasi antara lembaga adat, pemerintah, sekolah, dan masyarakat untuk memperkuat pewarisan nilai adat kepada generasi muda secara berkelanjutan. Temuan ini memperkaya kajian tentang pelestarian sistem kekerabatan adat berbasis budaya lokal di wilayah kepulauan Maluku. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai-nilai adat perlu diintegrasikan secara lebih sistematis dalam pendidikan, dokumentasi digital, dan program pemberdayaan pemuda guna menjaga keberlanjutan identitas budaya dan memperkuat kohesi sosial masyarakat.

Kualitas dan kuantitas air bersih masyarakat Desa Ewiri Kecamatan Leksula Kabupaten Buru Selatan Yolanda Teslatu; Melianus Salakory; Robert Berthy Riry
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Unpatti Vol 5 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpguvol5iss1pp131–147

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia, namun ketersediaannya baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas masih menjadi permasalahan di wilayah pedesaan, termasuk Desa Ewiri Kecamatan Leksula Kabupaten Buru Selatan, dimana sumber air memiliki kandungan kapur yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi mempengaruhi kelayakan konsumsi dan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas dan kuantitas air bersih yang digunakan masyarakat serta kesesuaiannya dengan kebutuhan domestik berdasarkan standar kualitas air bersih. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan pengujian laboratorium terhadap parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi, dengan sampel diambil secara simple random sampling dari rumah tangga pengguna air serta dianalisis mengacu pada standar Permenkes tentang kualitas air bersih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara fisik air tergolong jernih, tidak berwarna, tidak berbau, dan tidak berasa, sedangkan secara kimia terdapat kandungan kapur atau kesadahan yang cukup tinggi yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya kerak putih saat pemanasan, namun masih berada dalam batas yang diperbolehkan untuk kebutuhan domestik. Dari aspek kuantitas, ketersediaan air dinilai cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat seperti minum, memasak, mandi, dan mencuci, meskipun pada musim kemarau berpotensi mengalami penurunan debit air. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber air di Desa Ewiri masih layak digunakan, tetapi memerlukan pengolahan sederhana sebelum dikonsumsi guna mengurangi kadar kapur dan meminimalkan risiko kesehatan jangka panjang. Implikasinya, diperlukan pengelolaan sumber air melalui sistem penyaringan sederhana, edukasi masyarakat terkait kualitas air, serta dukungan pemerintah dalam penyediaan sarana air bersih yang aman, sehat, dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: kualitas air, kuantitas air, air bersih

Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Penduduk Negeri Suli dalam Kecenderungannya Menjadi Pariwisata Pantai Natsepa di Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Petrus Samaogo Zebua; Melianus Salakory; Wiclif Sepnath Pinoa
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Unpatti Vol 4 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpguvol4iss1pp61-74

This study aims to analyze the impact of tourism in Pantai Natsepa on the social and economic conditions of the local community. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and field observations. The results indicate that tourism has created new business opportunities, increased income, and generated employment. However, most of the community did not experience significant lifestyle changes, and there is a disparity in the involvement of the younger generation. Economic, cultural, and social factors are key drivers of community participation in tourism activities. Awareness of the importance of environmental cleanliness and preservation has increased. The study concludes that tourism has a significant positive impact on the economy, but sustainable management is needed to ensure that the benefits are distributed evenly across the community and to preserve the environment.

Dinamika Pergerakan Orang, Barang, dan Jasa dalam Mendukung Aktivitas Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Transportasi Penyeberangan Maksemang ke Pelauw) Maria Frisilya Tuarissa; Melianus Salakory; Johan Riry
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Unpatti Vol 4 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpguvol4iss3pp580–598

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya transportasi penyeberangan dalam mendukung mobilitas masyarakat dan aktivitas ekonomi di wilayah kepulauan. Jalur penyeberangan Maksemang–Pelauw menjadi sarana utama yang digunakan masyarakat untuk melakukan perjalanan, distribusi barang, serta berbagai aktivitas sosial ekonomi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pergerakan orang, barang, dan jasa dalam mendukung aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transportasi penyeberangan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mobilitas masyarakat, mempercepat distribusi hasil laut dan hasil pertanian, serta mendorong aktivitas perdagangan antara Maksemang dan Pelauw. Selain itu, transportasi penyeberangan juga memperkuat interaksi sosial masyarakat serta membuka peluang kerja baru di sektor jasa transportasi dan perdagangan. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya transportasi penyeberangan dalam mendukung konektivitas wilayah kepulauan serta peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan transportasi yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.

Pemetaan Satuan Lahan pada Zona Ekuifer di Wilayah Sebagian Karangpanjang, Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon Edward Gland Tetelepta; Paisal Ansiska; Mohammad Amin Lasaiba; Melianus Salakory; Robert Berthy Riry; Ferdinand Salomo Leuwol
Jurnal Pengabdian Arumbai Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/arumbai.vol2.iss1.pp86-92

Mapping of land units in the aquifer zone is a step in water resource management and environmental impact mitigation. Aquifers are geological formations that can store and transmit water, making them the main source of groundwater that is crucial for various needs, including agriculture, industry, and domestic consumption. A deep understanding of the characteristics of land in the aquifer zone allows managers to determine the potential and limitations of water resources in the Karang Panjang area of Ambon City. In the mapping process, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology plays a key role by providing tools to collect, analyze, and visualize spatial data. The use of GIS by utilizing the Surfer application allows the identification and analysis of important parameters such as porosity, permeability, and aquifer distribution, as well as the interaction between the aquifer and the surrounding ecosystem. In addition, this mapping also helps in identifying zones that are vulnerable to contamination and over-extraction, which can endanger the sustainability of water resources. The results of land unit mapping in the aquifer zone can be used to support better decision-making in spatial planning, infrastructure development, and environmental management. This mapping is not only important for the conservation and sustainable use of water resources, but also to improve the quality of life of communities that depend on groundwater as the main source of clean water.

Pengaruh Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPS Geografi di SMA Negeri 13 Buru Selatan Kecamatan Kepala Madan Kabupaten Buru Selatan Wa Ode Nurfitri; Melianus Salakory; Susan Evelin Manakane
GEOFORUM 2025: Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/geoforumvol4iss2pp77-89

This study was motivated by the low student engagement in Geography learning at SMA Negeri 13 Buru Selatan, Kecamatan Kepala Madan. The aim was to determine the extent to which learning interest influences students’ academic achievement. The research employed a quantitative approach with an ex post facto method. The sample consisted of 30 students from grades X and XI, selected through purposive sampling. Research instruments included questionnaires on learning interest and learning outcomes, analyzed using simple regression, Pearson correlation, t-test, and ANOVA. Findings revealed that learning interest was categorized as moderate to high with an average score of 47.7 out of 55. Students’ learning outcomes were also considered good with an average score of 39.37 out of 45. Regression analysis yielded the equation Y = 23.722 + 0.338X with a significance value of 0.046 (<0.05), indicating a significant influence of learning interest on achievement. These results highlight the importance of interactive and contextual teaching strategies that enhance participation, attention, and curiosity. The implication is that teachers should implement engaging methods, schools need to provide supportive learning environments, and students are encouraged to strengthen their intrinsic motivation to achieve optimal outcomes

Pengunaan Pasir dan Kerikil dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup Masyarakat di Desa Nusarua Kecamatan Fena-Fafan. Kabupaten Buru Selatan Celsya Puturuhu; Melianus Salakory; Dwi Partini
GEOFORUM 2025: Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/geoforumvol4iss2pp90-101

The availability of natural resources such as sand and gravel plays a crucial role in supporting rural infrastructure development. However, their use often raises a dilemma between construction needs and environmental sustainability. This study aims to describe the utilization process of sand and gravel in Nusarua Village, Fena-Fafan District, South Buru Regency, and to examine its impact on the community’s social life and environment. A qualitative field research method was applied, involving observation, interviews, and documentation with both mining participants and affected villagers. The findings indicate that sand and gravel extraction provides significant economic benefits by increasing household income and supplying essential materials for housing and village infrastructure. On the other hand, it causes negative impacts such as environmental degradation, landslide risks, vegetation loss, and threats to community safety. These results highlight the necessity for wiser natural resource management through village government oversight and community awareness. The study recommends adopting sustainable utilization strategies so that development can continue without sacrificing environmental balance

Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan pada Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Liang Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Fitria Tella; Daniel Anthoni Sihasale; Melianus Salakory
GEOFORUM 2025: Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/geoforumvol4iss2pp102-112

Land use changes in coastal areas are increasingly complex due to population growth, economic activities, and tourism development. This condition is evident in Liang Beach, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency, where land conversion pressures occur between natural ecosystems and development needs. This study aims to identify and analyze land use change dynamics during 2021–2024. The research employed a quantitative-descriptive approach using Google Earth Pro satellite imagery combined with field observations at ten coordinate points. The findings reveal a decline in natural vegetation from 45% to 30%, an increase in economic-use land from 15% to 25%, and the expansion of tourism areas from 10% to 20%. Water bodies and open land decreased by 2–3%. These results highlight a spatial shift from ecological to economic functions, implying higher abrasion risks, biodiversity loss, and potential stakeholder conflicts. The study concludes that integrated coastal management is crucial, requiring policy alignment, mapping technology, and community involvement to sustain ecological and socio-economic balance. It recommends adopting environmentally adaptive spatial planning and sustainable tourism strategies for Liang Beach

Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Mengelolah Lahan Jagung (Studi Sosial Ekonomi Desa Tala Kecamatan Amalatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat) Levin Kristin Kewere; Melianus Salakory; Ferdinad Salomo Leuwol
GEOFORUM 2025: Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/geoforumvol4iss2pp126-140

Local wisdom is inherited knowledge that guides communities in managing natural resources, including agricultural land. This study aims to identify forms of local wisdom practiced by the people of Tala Village, Amalatu District, West Seram Regency, in managing corn land as a food source and household economic support. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, involving 10 informants purposively selected from a population of 20. The findings reveal that the community applies traditional management strategies from land preparation, seed selection, planting, maintenance, to harvesting and distribution. These practices maintain soil fertility through simple methods such as burning weeds for natural fertilizer, determining planting time based on local climate, and utilizing corn cobs as alternative fuel. The study concludes that these practices not only enhance food security and community welfare but also reflect ecological adaptation values relevant to sustainable development. The implications highlight the need for regional policy support in preserving local wisdom and recommend integrating traditional knowledge with modern agricultural technology to strengthen productivity and food resilience

Pemetaan Satuan Lahan pada Zona Ekuifer di Wilayah Sebagian Karangpanjang, Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon Edward Gland Tetelepta; Paisal Ansiska; Mohammad Amin Lasaiba; Melianus Salakory; Robert Berthy Riry; Ferdinand Salomo Leuwol
Jurnal Pengabdian Arumbai Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/arumbai.vol2.iss1.pp86-92

Mapping of land units in the aquifer zone is a step in water resource management and environmental impact mitigation. Aquifers are geological formations that can store and transmit water, making them the main source of groundwater that is crucial for various needs, including agriculture, industry, and domestic consumption. A deep understanding of the characteristics of land in the aquifer zone allows managers to determine the potential and limitations of water resources in the Karang Panjang area of Ambon City. In the mapping process, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology plays a key role by providing tools to collect, analyze, and visualize spatial data. The use of GIS by utilizing the Surfer application allows the identification and analysis of important parameters such as porosity, permeability, and aquifer distribution, as well as the interaction between the aquifer and the surrounding ecosystem. In addition, this mapping also helps in identifying zones that are vulnerable to contamination and over-extraction, which can endanger the sustainability of water resources. The results of land unit mapping in the aquifer zone can be used to support better decision-making in spatial planning, infrastructure development, and environmental management. This mapping is not only important for the conservation and sustainable use of water resources, but also to improve the quality of life of communities that depend on groundwater as the main source of clean water.

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