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All Journal Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab
Alfan Haidar
Karabük University
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Analysis and Evaluation of 21st-Century Skills Integration in a Chapter of Grade IX Arabic Textbook for AFL Uswah Mujahidah Rasuna Said; Asep Sopian; Aji Rizqi Ramadhan; Arina Dienana; Alfan Haidar
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v10i1.12744

Abstract

This study examines the integration of 21st-century skills in the Grade IX Arabic as a Foreign Language (AFL) textbook published by the Directorate of KSKK Madrasah, Directorate General of Islamic Education, Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive design with an evaluative orientation was employed, focusing on Chapter 1, which covers texts, grammar, and learning tasks. The analysis was guided by the Partnership for 21st Century Learning (P21) framework, encompassing creativity and innovation, critical thinking and problem-solving, communication, and collaboration. Data were interpreted using a Likert scale. The findings indicate that creativity and innovation, as well as critical thinking and problem-solving, fall within the “sufficient” category (65–74), while communication and collaboration are classified as “outstanding” (85–100). These results reveal the textbook’s strength in promoting interaction and teamwork, while also highlighting gaps in fostering higher-order thinking and creativity. The implications underscore the need for a more balanced development of the four skill domains, suggesting that future textbooks should include more varied and challenging activities to promote creative exploration and critical engagement.
Politeness in Language and Speech Events in War Situations: Analysis of Abu Ubaidah's Speech Uswah Mujahidah Rasuna Said; Hairuddin Arsyad; Alfan Haidar; Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.14.1.2024.104-125

Abstract

Through an analytical study of Abu Ubaidah's speech in a war situation between Hamas-Israel, this qualitative descriptive research explores the elements of Geoffrey Leech's politeness maxims and Dell Hymes' speech events in a war situation. Speech analysis consists of looking for aspects of politeness in the form of maxims of wisdom, maxims of generosity, maxims of praise, maxims of humility, maxims of agreement, and maxims of sympathy. This research found three maxims used in Abu Ubaidah's speech, namely the maxims of praise, humility, and sympathy. This can be seen from Abu Ubaidah's speech by showing the application of these three maxims, such as showing respect, recognition, and sympathy for Allah, the fighters, and the Palestinian people. Analysis was also carried out to look for speech events in settings and scenes, participants, and ends in Abu Ubaidah's speech. The theory of Abu Ubaidah's speech events in the Hamas-Israel conflict includes three main factors: setting and scene involve the location and time of the speech amid intensive attacks in Gaza. Participants include Abu Ubaidah, the al-Qassam Brigades, the Palestinian community, the enemy, and the international community. And ends, which include several main objectives depending on the context of the intended speech partner. 
Co-Authors Aji Rizqi Ramadhan Arina Dienana Asep Sopian Hairuddin Arsyad Mohamad Zaka Al-Farisi Uswah Mujahidah Rasuna Said