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The correlation between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly Muhammad Rizky Samudra; Edy Suprayitno; Hamudi Prasestiyo
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v7i3.4397

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic health problem that commonly occurs in the elderly and is significantly influenced by daily dietary patterns. A diet high in sodium, saturated fats, and sugar can increase the risk of hypertension and exacerbate the health conditions of older adults. This study aimed to determine the correlation between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly. The study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique, involving 50 elderly individuals with hypertension. The research instrument utilized was a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed using the Spearman’s Rank test. The majority of the elderly participants exhibited poor dietary patterns, accounting for 30 individuals (60%). Furthermore, most of the participants experienced Stage II Hypertension (n=31, 62%). The Spearman’s Rank test revealed a p-value of 0.000 with a correlation coefficient of 0.538. There is a significant correlation between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly. It is recommended that healthcare professionals provide regular nutritional education and counseling to the elderly and their families to promote healthier dietary habits and prevent hypertension-related complications.
Kanker Bukan Akhir Segalannya: Edukasi dan Pemberdayaan untuk Hidup Berdaya Hamudi Prasestiyo; Zubaida Rohmawati; Joko Murdiyanto
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Edisi November 2026
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

Penderita kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (YKI) menghadapi tantangan signifikan berupa penurunan kualitas hidup akibat kurangnya pemahaman penyakit, keterbatasan dukungan psikososial, dan stigma sosial. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan dukungan psikososial kepada penderita kanker di YKI guna meningkatkan pemahaman serta kualitas hidup mereka. Kegiatan ini mengimplementasikan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) yang berfokus pada partisipasi aktif komunitas. Intervensi utama mencakup tiga pilar: (1) Edukasi kesehatan mengenai deteksi dini dan manajemen gejala; (2) Pendampingan psikososial melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD); dan (3) Diskusi penggalian potensi diri untuk keterampilan produktif. Evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test terhadap tiga belas responden. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada skor pengetahuan manajemen kanker (p<0.001) dan skor kualitas hidup (p<0.001). Signifikansi temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan partisipatif mampu menjembatani kesenjangan pelayanan suportif di fasilitas singgah kanker. Untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program, kegiatan ini akan diintegrasikan sebagai agenda rutin yayasan melalui pembentukan kelompok dukungan sebaya mandiri. Secara substantif, program ini berhasil memperkuat dukungan emosional dan memberdayakan pasien untuk hidup lebih bermakna.
Diabetic foot care knowledge among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study Estriana Murni Setiawati; Hamudi Prasestiyo; Putri Nabila Raihana; Patrianto Patrianto
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v8i1.4573

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers can profoundly affect a patient's life, resulting in a diminished quality of life and a heightened risk of mortality. To avert complications arising from diabetic foot ulcers, it is crucial to possess comprehensive knowledge. This study aims to quantify and evaluate the level of diabetic foot care knowledge among patients with diabetes mellitus. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was utilized. Sample selection was conducted using convenience sampling among patients with diabetes mellitus who met the predetermined inclusion criteria. It focused on 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had attended the Internal Medicine Clinic. Participants were selected using the Slovin formula. The study instruments included demographic data and the Foot Care Knowledge Questionnaire. The findings indicated that the majority of respondents were aged 59. Most were female (64 %) and had a high school education (60%). Most of them have self-employed jobs (27%). Marital status shows that the majority are married, 84 (84%). In terms of income, 84% earn no more than Rp. 2,000,000. The majority have lived with diabetes for less than ten years (81%) and have the most complications in the form of hypertension (45%). In particular, 86% have never received education on foot care knowledge. However, the high Foot Care Knowledge score (91%) indicates strong knowledge of foot care. Clinical nurses are recommended to integrate routine foot screenings into outpatient care, while optimizing family engagement and leveraging patients' daily rituals as sustainable preventive educational strategies against diabetic foot ulcers.
Distress In Palliative Copd Patients in The Dahlia Ward of Wates Regional Hospital Oktavianti Oktavianti; Hamudi Prasestiyo
Journal of Nursing Palliative Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Journal of Nursing Palliative Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jnpac.v1i1.4102

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a group of progressive pulmonary disorders characterized by airflow limitation in the respiratory tract. Globally, COPD represents a major health burden, accounting for more than 3 million deaths annually, and is projected to become the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2020. This study aims to implement nursing care for a palliative COPD patient experiencing spiritual distress in the Dahlia Ward of Wates Regional Hospital. This research utilized an observational case study design with a cross-sectional approach. The subject of this case study was a 53-year-old male patient, Mr. S, hospitalized at Wates Regional Hospital. The patient's palliative care screening score was 6, indicating the need for referral to palliative services. The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) revealed that the most prominent issue was spiritual distress, rated at a level of 7. The patient's Karnofsky Performance Status score was 50%, indicating frequent need for assistance and regular medical care. The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) yielded a total score of 41, suggesting a moderate level of spiritual well-being. Spiritual assessment indicated that the patient refrained from performing prayers during illness, believing that illness justified this decision. Based on the assessment, Mr. S was identified as experiencing spiritual distress associated with his medical diagnosis of COPD. The primary nursing diagnosis was spiritual distress related to lifestyle changes, based on the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard (SDKI). The expected nursing outcomes, according to the Indonesian Nursing Outcomes Standard (SLKI), were improvements in spiritual status, particularly the ability to engage in worship and enhanced coping abilities. Interventions were provided based on the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standard (SIKI), focusing on supporting the patient's ability to perform religious practices.
The Relationship Between Anxiety Levels and Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Panembahan Senopati Regional Hospital ilham ramadan; hamudi prasestiyo; sriyati sriyati
Journal of Nursing Palliative Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Journal of Nursing Palliative Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jnpac.v1i1.4140

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the leading causes of death in the world that affects metabolic function. Hemodialysis (HD), as a commonly used kidney replacement therapy, often causes anxiety in patients due to the adaptation process to the hemodialysis routine. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and blood pressure in CKD patients undergoing HD at Panembahan Senopati Hospital. Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and blood pressure in CKD patients undergoing HD at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not experience anxiety (55%), with normal blood pressure in 90% of respondents. The Pearson correlation test showed a moderate relationship between anxiety levels and blood pressure (r = 0.454, p = 0.003), and was positive, which means that the higher the anxiety, the higher the blood pressure. Conclusion: Further researchers are advised to conduct more in-depth interviews to explore anxiety symptoms, psychological approaches to managing mild anxiety, and further studies related to blood pressure fluctuations during hemodialysis
The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Random Blood Glucose Levels Among Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus shofia malika irhaz; hamudi prasestiyo; lutfi nurdian asnindari
Journal of Nursing Palliative Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Journal of Nursing Palliative Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jnpac.v1i1.4141

Abstract

Introduction: Physical activity is one of the factors that affect blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Decreased blood glucose caused by increased active muscle use. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and random blood sugar levels in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The location of this study was at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Methods: The study was conducted quantitatively correlationally with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling method used accidental sampling with the Slovin formula, obtaining a sample size of 75 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had poor random blood sugar levels as many as 33 people (44%) and high physical activity as many as 36 people (48.0%). While respondents with high physical activity mostly had normal random blood sugar as many as 23 people (63.9%). The results of the Kendall Tau test showed that P = 0.000 (p <0.05) so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between physical activity and random blood sugar levels in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The closeness value obtained is -0.536, which means that both variables have a moderate relationship strength with a negative relationship direction. High physical activity has the potential to reduce blood sugar levels in elderly DM patients.
Spiritualitas Sebagai Determinan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Hamudi Prasestiyo; Joko Murdiyanto; Anik Nur Setyaningsih; Ardi Purnomo
Journal of Health Educational Science And Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences , Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/htc.v8i2.11157

Abstract

Kanker dan terapi kemoterapi tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi fisik pasien, tetapi juga pada aspek psikologis, spiritual, dan kualitas tidur. Gangguan tidur merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering dialami pasien kanker selama menjalani kemoterapi dan dapat memengaruhi proses pemulihan serta kualitas hidup. Spiritualitas diduga memiliki peran penting dalam membantu pasien menghadapi beban fisik dan emosional, sehingga berpotensi memengaruhi kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara spiritualitas dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Desain penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dan teknik consecutive sampling terhadap 90 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kualitas tidur dan spiritualitas, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara spiritualitas dengan kualitas tidur (p-value = 0,047), dimana semakin tinggi tingkat spiritualitas maka semakin baik kualitas tidur yang dilaporkan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa spiritualitas merupakan faktor protektif yang dapat mendukung kualitas tidur pasien selama kemoterapi. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya integrasi aspek spiritual sebagi pertimbangkan bagian dari pendekatan holistik untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker.