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All Journal International Journal of Health Science and Technology Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Hamudi Prasestiyo
Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Humanities Education Engineering Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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The correlation between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly Muhammad Rizky Samudra; Edy Suprayitno; Hamudi Prasestiyo
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v7i3.4397

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic health problem that commonly occurs in the elderly and is significantly influenced by daily dietary patterns. A diet high in sodium, saturated fats, and sugar can increase the risk of hypertension and exacerbate the health conditions of older adults. This study aimed to determine the correlation between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly. The study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique, involving 50 elderly individuals with hypertension. The research instrument utilized was a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed using the Spearman’s Rank test. The majority of the elderly participants exhibited poor dietary patterns, accounting for 30 individuals (60%). Furthermore, most of the participants experienced Stage II Hypertension (n=31, 62%). The Spearman’s Rank test revealed a p-value of 0.000 with a correlation coefficient of 0.538. There is a significant correlation between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly. It is recommended that healthcare professionals provide regular nutritional education and counseling to the elderly and their families to promote healthier dietary habits and prevent hypertension-related complications.
Kanker Bukan Akhir Segalannya: Edukasi dan Pemberdayaan untuk Hidup Berdaya Hamudi Prasestiyo; Zubaida Rohmawati; Joko Murdiyanto
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Edisi November 2026
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

Penderita kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (YKI) menghadapi tantangan signifikan berupa penurunan kualitas hidup akibat kurangnya pemahaman penyakit, keterbatasan dukungan psikososial, dan stigma sosial. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan dukungan psikososial kepada penderita kanker di YKI guna meningkatkan pemahaman serta kualitas hidup mereka. Kegiatan ini mengimplementasikan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) yang berfokus pada partisipasi aktif komunitas. Intervensi utama mencakup tiga pilar: (1) Edukasi kesehatan mengenai deteksi dini dan manajemen gejala; (2) Pendampingan psikososial melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD); dan (3) Diskusi penggalian potensi diri untuk keterampilan produktif. Evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test terhadap tiga belas responden. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada skor pengetahuan manajemen kanker (p<0.001) dan skor kualitas hidup (p<0.001). Signifikansi temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan partisipatif mampu menjembatani kesenjangan pelayanan suportif di fasilitas singgah kanker. Untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program, kegiatan ini akan diintegrasikan sebagai agenda rutin yayasan melalui pembentukan kelompok dukungan sebaya mandiri. Secara substantif, program ini berhasil memperkuat dukungan emosional dan memberdayakan pasien untuk hidup lebih bermakna.
Diabetic foot care knowledge among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study Estriana Murni Setiawati; Hamudi Prasestiyo; Putri Nabila Raihana; Patrianto Patrianto
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v8i1.4573

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers can profoundly affect a patient's life, resulting in a diminished quality of life and a heightened risk of mortality. To avert complications arising from diabetic foot ulcers, it is crucial to possess comprehensive knowledge. This study aims to quantify and evaluate the level of diabetic foot care knowledge among patients with diabetes mellitus. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was utilized. Sample selection was conducted using convenience sampling among patients with diabetes mellitus who met the predetermined inclusion criteria. It focused on 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had attended the Internal Medicine Clinic. Participants were selected using the Slovin formula. The study instruments included demographic data and the Foot Care Knowledge Questionnaire. The findings indicated that the majority of respondents were aged 59. Most were female (64 %) and had a high school education (60%). Most of them have self-employed jobs (27%). Marital status shows that the majority are married, 84 (84%). In terms of income, 84% earn no more than Rp. 2,000,000. The majority have lived with diabetes for less than ten years (81%) and have the most complications in the form of hypertension (45%). In particular, 86% have never received education on foot care knowledge. However, the high Foot Care Knowledge score (91%) indicates strong knowledge of foot care. Clinical nurses are recommended to integrate routine foot screenings into outpatient care, while optimizing family engagement and leveraging patients' daily rituals as sustainable preventive educational strategies against diabetic foot ulcers.
Co-Authors Edy Suprayitno Joko Murdiyanto Muhammad Rizky Samudra Patrianto Patrianto Putri Nabila Raihana Setiawati, Estriana Murni Zubaida Rohmawati